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    <title>DEV Community: Alex Bouchard</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Alex Bouchard (@abouchard11).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/abouchard11</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Alex Bouchard</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/abouchard11</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Firebase Hosting SSL Bug: My Site Is Still Serving a Bank's Certificate</title>
      <dc:creator>Alex Bouchard</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/abouchard11/firebase-hosting-ssl-bug-my-site-is-still-serving-a-banks-certificate-4208</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/abouchard11/firebase-hosting-ssl-bug-my-site-is-still-serving-a-banks-certificate-4208</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My Florida real estate site is serving Solera National Bank's SSL certificate. Not a shared certificate. The &lt;em&gt;exact same certificate&lt;/em&gt; with matching serial numbers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a live investigation into what appears to be an SNI routing bug in Firebase Hosting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The Evidence
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I'm not speculating. Here are the actual certificate details I pulled today:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nv"&gt;$ &lt;/span&gt;openssl s_client &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-servername&lt;/span&gt; buylandfl.com &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-connect&lt;/span&gt; buylandfl.com:443 2&amp;gt;/dev/null | openssl x509 &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-noout&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-subject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-serial&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="nv"&gt;subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; /CN&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;unified-wealth.solerabank.com
&lt;span class="nv"&gt;serial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;5DDE25B5E996D4CC128B8A5E70BE99C3
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;And when I check the actual bank's domain:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nv"&gt;$ &lt;/span&gt;openssl s_client &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-servername&lt;/span&gt; unified-wealth.solerabank.com &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-connect&lt;/span&gt; unified-wealth.solerabank.com:443 2&amp;gt;/dev/null | openssl x509 &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-noout&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-subject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-serial&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="nv"&gt;subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; /CN&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;unified-wealth.solerabank.com
&lt;span class="nv"&gt;serial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;5DDE25B5E996D4CC128B8A5E70BE99C3
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Same serial number.&lt;/strong&gt; My domain is being served the literal same certificate as Solera Bank's wealth management portal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  It's Not Just Me
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I found another affected pair:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="table-wrapper-paragraph"&gt;&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Domain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Wrong Cert&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Serial&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;southfloridawaterfront.homes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;CN=&lt;a href="http://www.rkhn.nl" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;www.rkhn.nl&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6B4532...39EC&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Florida real estate site serving a Dutch domain's certificate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I've Tried
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Created entirely new Firebase project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Updated DNS TXT record&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Completed domain verification (green checkmark)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Deployed fresh&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Waited 12+ hours&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Firebase console says "Certificate active." The wrong certificate persists.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The Pattern
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All affected domains:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted on Firebase Hosting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Resolve to &lt;code&gt;199.36.158.100&lt;/code&gt; (Firebase shared IP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Certificates from Google Trust Services (WR3)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Started around March 22, 2026&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This looks like SNI routing returning the wrong certificate from Firebase's edge servers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  How to Check Your Site
&lt;/h2&gt;



&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;openssl s_client &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-servername&lt;/span&gt; yourdomain.com &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-connect&lt;/span&gt; yourdomain.com:443 2&amp;gt;/dev/null | openssl x509 &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-noout&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nt"&gt;-subject&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;If the CN doesn't match your domain, you have the same bug.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What Firebase Says vs. Reality
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/g/firebase-talk/c/3jgZ1vJ1t4s" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;official response&lt;/a&gt; to "wrong domain in certificate":&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Firebase Hosting certificates cover many domains (as SANs)... wait a few hours."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This doesn't apply here.&lt;/strong&gt; I'm not seeing a shared SAN certificate missing my domain. I'm seeing a completely different domain's certificate with a different serial number.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Current Status: Still Broken
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As of April 4, 2026, 2:00 PM CDT - no resolution. Firebase console shows everything green. Wrong cert persists.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you're affected, I'd like to document this. Contact: &lt;a href="mailto:info@buylandfl.com"&gt;info@buylandfl.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Full technical writeup with timeline at the canonical URL.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>firebase</category>
      <category>ssl</category>
      <category>security</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
    </item>
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