New Dev into Ubuntu

Angelo Rafael — Tue, 07 Dec 2021 16:55:18 +0000

A alguns meses decidi migrar e tornar-me um Dev em Linux. Analisei várias opções e a que me pareceu mais evidente para assumir como distro oficial foi a Ubuntu.

Mas e quanto aos programas que eu utilizava? Tem versões para Ubuntu, ou tem alternativas equivalentes? Pensando nisso eu montei o passo-a-passo dos principais programas que utilizo como usuário Linux e como instalá-los, praticamente um cheatsheet.

Espero que seja útil para todos que, como eu, estão em processo de migração.

A few months ago I decided to migrate and become a Linux Dev. I analyzed several options and the one that seemed more evident to assume as an official distro was Ubuntu.

But what about the programs that I use? Do they have versions for Ubuntu, or do they have equivalent alternatives? With that in mind, I created the step-by-step the main programs that I use as a Linux user and how to install them, like a cheatsheet.

I hope it will be useful for everyone who, like me, is in the process of migration.

Google Chrome

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

Curl
```
sudo apt install curl
```

Imwheel

Programa que altera a configuração das linhas saltadas ao rodar o scroll do mouse.

sudo apt-get install imwheel

# Abra o arquivo
gedit ~/.imwheelrc

# Cole as seguintes linhas e salve
".*"
None,      Up,   Button4, 3
None,      Down, Button5, 3
Control_L, Up,   Control_L|Button4
Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5
Shift_L,   Up,   Shift_L|Button4
Shift_L,   Down, Shift_L|Button5

# Para executar, no terminal
$ imwheel

# Para encerrar
$ kill imwheel

Firacode

Fonte que utilizo para desenvolvimento.

# !/usr/bin/env bash

fonts_dir="${HOME}/.local/share/fonts"
if [ ! -d "${fonts_dir}" ]; then
    echo "mkdir -p $fonts_dir"
    mkdir -p "${fonts_dir}"
else
    echo "Found fonts dir $fonts_dir"
fi

version=5.2
zip=Fira_Code_v${version}.zip
curl --fail --location --show-error https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/releases/download/${version}/${zip} --output ${zip}
unzip -o -q -d ${fonts_dir} ${zip}
rm ${zip}

echo "fc-cache -f"
fc-cache -f

Git

# Intalação do GIT
sudo apt install git-all

# ---
# Gerando chave ssh / generate key ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

# exibindo ssh file
ls -al ~/.ssh

# copy ssh key created
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

zsh

Terminal

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install zsh

# oh-my-zsh
# Via curl
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# ou / or
# Via wget
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

Gogh

Configuração de cores e temas dos terminal gnome

# Instalação
# Para instalar e utilizar o Gogh é muito simples. 
# Primeiramente certifique-se de que possui as dependências, 
# exemplo para sistemas baseados em APT:
sudo apt install dconf-cli uuid-runtime wget

# Após isso é só escolher um dos comandos abaixo, como wget ou curl:
bash -c  "$(wget -qO- https://git.io/vQgMr)"

Snap
- Gerenciador de instalação de pacotes.
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
```

Free Download Manager

# https://www.freedownloadmanager.org/pt/

wget https://dn3.freedownloadmanager.org/6/latest/freedownloadmanager.deb
sudo dpkg -i freedownloadmanager.deb
sudo apt install -f

FreeFileSync

Programa que sincroniza dois diretórios.

wget https://freefilesync.org/download/FreeFileSync_11.14_Linux.tar.gz | bash

Docker

Container no Ubuntu

# Fonte
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

# Remover versões antigas
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

# Atualizar 
sudo apt-get update

# Instalar pacotes necessários
sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

# Adicionar o repositório
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

# Definir a versão estável do repositório
echo \
  "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

# Instalar Docker Engine
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# Testando instalação
sudo docker run hello-world

# Rodando o docker sem precisar do "sudo" na frente / Docker with non-root user
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/

# 1. Create the docker group.
sudo groupadd docker
# 2. Add your user to the docker group.
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# 3. Log out and log back in so that your group membership is re-evaluated.
#    If testing on a virtual machine, it may be necessary to restart the virtual machine for changes to take effect.
#    On a desktop Linux environment such as X Windows, log out of your session completely and then log back in.
#    On Linux, you can also run the following command to activate the changes to groups:
newgrp docker
# 4. Testing
docker run hello-world

Docker-compose

# https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

# Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# Apply executable permissions to the binary:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

espanso

Programa que automatiza comandos de texto.

# snap
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xclip
sudo snap install espanso --classic
espanso start

# debian
wget https://github.com/federico-terzi/espanso/releases/latest/download/espanso-debian-amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./espanso-debian-amd64.deb
espanso start

Brave

sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl

sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt install brave-browser

Notepad++
```
sudo snap install notepadqq
```

gparted

Gerenciador de partições / partition manager

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gparted && sudo gparted

swap

Como alterar a memória swap / changing swap memory

# Turn swap off
# This moves stuff in swap to the main memory and might take several minutes
sudo swapoff -a

# Create an empty swapfile
# Note that "1G" is basically just the unit and count is an integer.
# Together, they define the size. In this case 8GB.
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=12G count=8
# Set the correct permissions
sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile

# Set up a Linux swap area
sudo mkswap /swapfile
# Turn the swap on
sudo swapon /swapfile

grep Swap /proc/meminfo

Node

# fonte: https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md

# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -

sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# npm 
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

NVM

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash

export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm

nvm list-remote
nvm install Fermium 
nvm install [version]
nvm list

# para ativar a versão / to activate version
nvm use [version]

Teams

# https://www.edivaldobrito.com.br/como-instalar-o-microsoft-teams-no-linux-ubuntu-fedora-opensuse-e-derivados/

uname -m
wget "https://teams.microsoft.com/downloads/desktopurl?env=production&plat=linux&arch=x64&download=true&linuxArchiveType=deb" -O teams.deb | bash
sudo dpkg -i teams.deb

sudo apt-get install -f 
# ou
sudo apt install ./teams.deb

# remover
sudo apt-get remove teams*

Calibre

Gerenciador de ebooks

curl -L https://calibre-ebook.com/dist/src | tar xvJ 
cd calibre* && sudo python3 setup.py install

Wallch

Alterna os papéis de parede automaticamente

# https://www.edivaldobrito.com.br/papel-de-parede-automatico-wallch/

# Adiciona o repositório
# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wallch/wallch-daily

# Atualiza a lista de repositório no Linux
sudo apt-get update

# Instala o Wallch
sudo apt-get install wallch

Slim PDF

# Versão do Sistema
uname -m

# Baixar o arquivo .deb
wget https://cdn.investintech.com/download/InstallSlimPDFReader.deb -O slim.deb

# Instalar o programa
sudo dpkg -i slim.deb

sudo apt-get install -f

# Remover o programa
sudo apt-get remove slim*

Open Connect (VPN)

Programa para VPN

# Instalar pacotes do Open Connect
sudo apt-get install openconnect network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome

# Estabelecer conexão com VPN
sudo openconnect -u user --passwd-on-stdin vpn.example.com

Flameshot
- Programa de printscreen
```
sudo apt install flameshot
```

NoiseTorch

Supressor de ruídos para Linux

# https://github.com/lawl/NoiseTorch

wget https://github.com/lawl/NoiseTorch/releases/download/0.11.4/NoiseTorch_x64.tgz | bash

# Unpack the tgz file, into your home directory.
tar -C $HOME -xzf NoiseTorch_x64.tgz

# This will unpack the application, icon and desktop entry to the correct place.
# Depending on your desktop environment you may need to wait for it to rescan for applications, or tell it to do a refresh now.

# With gnome this can be done with:
gtk-update-icon-cache

# You now have a noisetorch binary and desktop entry on your system.
# Give it the required permissions with setcap:
sudo setcap 'CAP_SYS_RESOURCE=+ep' ~/.local/bin/noisetorch

# If noisetorch doesn't start after installation, you may also have to make sure 
# that ~/.local/bin is in your PATH. On most distributions e.g. Ubuntu, 
# this should be the case by default. If it's not, make sure to append
if [ -d "$HOME/.local/bin" ] ; then
    PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
fi

# to your ~/.profile. If you do already have that, you may have to log in and 
# out for it to actually apply if this is the first time you're using ~/.local/bin.

# ----------------
# Removendo Noise Torch
rm ~/.local/bin/noisetorch
rm ~/.local/share/applications/noisetorch.desktop
rm ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/noisetorch.png

Java

sudo apt install default-jdk

java -version

VMWare

Programa de Máquinas Virtuais

# Download do arquivo

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install gcc build-essencial
sudo chmod u+x arquivo.bundle
sudo ./arquivo.bundle

Snap Store
```
sudo snap install snap-store
```

Snap

Instalações de programas do snap em lote

sudo snap install vlc discord insomnia mailspring notion-snap telegram-desktop beekeeper-studio colorpicker-app obs-studio teams-insiders

Snap Classic

sudo snap install code --classic
sudo snap install slack --classic
sudo snap install go --classic
sudo snap install flutter --classic

Discord
```
sudo snap install discord
```
Insomnia
```
sudo snap install insomnia
```
Mailspring
```
sudo snap install mailspring
```
Notion
```
sudo snap install notion-snap
```
Telegram
```
sudo snap install telegram-desktop
```
Slack
```
sudo snap install slack --classic
```
xMind
```
sudo snap install xmind
```
Evince (PDF)
```
sudo snap install evince
```

DEV Community: Angelo Rafael

New Dev into Ubuntu