How to render conditionals to action view with application helpers in Ruby on Rails

AshakaE — Sun, 18 Apr 2021 13:37:03 +0000

PROBLEM: Writing if-else statements in your rails action view template does not look good or professional. You can use partials but they are still html.erb which still is an action view. Take a look at the code below;

menu.html.erb

   <% if controller_name == 'groups' && action_name == 'show' %>
          <p class="font-bold mr-3 text-md"> <small class="font-medium mr-1">created by </small> <%= project.user.name %></p>
   <% end %>

 <% 1.upto(20) do |i| %>
    <li class="p-4 m-1">
     <%= f.radio_button :icon, @icons[i]['link'], class: "focus:ring-secondary h-4 w-4 text-secondary border-gray-300" %>
     <%= f.label :icon, value: @icons[i]['link'], class: "w-2 h-2 py-4" do %>
      <img src="<%= @icons[i]['link']%>" alt="" class="w-14 h-14">
       <% end %>
    </li>
  <% end %>

and

_partial.html.erb

   <% if logged_in? %>
        <a href="/users/<%= current_user.id %>">
   <% else %>
        <a href="/">
   <% end %>

A much cleaner solution would be to use the helper methods inside application_helper.rb to render these conditionals.

Inside the helper file, create a method, set an empty string to a variable, and write your conditional statement like you would write it in ruby. Remove the erb tags and wrap HTML code in strings. Now push the string with your code into the variable and set it to variable.html_safe. example;

application_helper.rb

   def show_proj_name(project)
    content = ''
    if controller_name == 'groups' && action_name == 'show'
      content << "<p class='font-bold mr-3 text-md'>
                  <small class='font-medium mr-1'>
                  created by </small>  #{project.user.name} </p>"
    end
    content.html_safe
  end

  def show_icons(ico)
    content = ''
    1.upto(20) do |i|
      content << "<li class='p-4 m-1'>
                  #{ico.radio_button :icon, @icons[i]['link'], class: 'focus:ring-secondary h-4 w-4 text-secondary border-gray-300'}"
      content << "#{ico.label :icon, value: @icons[i]['link'], class: 'w-2 h-2 py-4' do
                    image_tag(@icons[i]['link'], class: 'w-14 h-14')
                  end}"
      content << '</li>'
    end
    content.html_safe
  end
end

def navlink(*)
    content = ''
    content << if logged_in?
                 "<a href='/users/ #{current_user.id}'>"
               else
                 "<a href='/'>"
               end
    content.html_safe
  end

Because they're functions that need to be run, you call them directly in the action view with the erb tags that executes ruby code <%= %>. see the finished result;

menu.html.erb

   <%= show_proj_name(project) %>

N.B. f is passed as an argument because, in the action view, the form was built with that variable.

   <%= show_icons(f) %>

_partial.erb

   <%= navlink(logged_in?)  %>

Conclusion
You can now see less bulky and much cleaner code in your action views and, focus on writing more HTML code.

Thanks for reading.

DEV Community: AshakaE

How to render conditionals to action view with application helpers in Ruby on Rails

menu.html.erb

_partial.html.erb

application_helper.rb

menu.html.erb

_partial.erb