DEV Community: Compare Cheap SSL

The ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS Error and How to Fix It?

Compare Cheap SSL — Sun, 19 Jun 2022 14:53:31 +0000

We see a number of different errors, and one of the most common is err_too_many_redirects (also known as a redirect loop). The too many redirects error usually happens after a recent change to your website, a server redirection misconfiguration, or incorrect settings with third-party services. But don’t worry, this is a simple problem to correct.

Check out the tips below on how to fix this mistake and get your site up and running again.

What does ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS stand for?

The cause of ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS is exactly what it sounds like: something is producing too many redirects, resulting in an unending redirection loop on your website.

In essence, the site is stuck (for example, if URL 1 points to URL 2 and URL 2 points back to URL 1, or if the domain has redirected you too many times), and unlike some other issues, these rarely resolve themselves and will almost certainly require you to take action to rectify them.

You may have also seen the message “request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects owing to a possible setup problem.”

Depending on the browser you’re using, there are a few distinct variations of this issue.

Chrome by Google

This error will appear as ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS (as seen below) or This webpage has a redirect loop problem in Google Chrome or Google images too many redirects

This page is not accessible. You were forwarded too many times by domain.com.
Google Chrome’s ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS error

Firefox by Mozilla

It will appear in Mozilla Firefox as The page isn’t redirecting properly (as seen below).

A connection to domain.com failed due to an issue. Disabling or refusing to accept cookies might sometimes create this issue.

It will just say This page isn’t working right now in Microsoft Edge (as seen below).

You were forwarded too many times by Domain.com.
Microsoft Edge: ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS

Safari

Safari will display the message Safari Can’t Open the Page (as seen below).

When trying to open “domain.com,” there were too many redirects. This could happen if you open a website that is routed to another page, which is then diverted to the original page.

Safari’s ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS error

Here are some suggestions and things to look for to fix the problem (in order of the most common causes we see):

Delete cookies from that website.
Clear the caches on your WordPress site, server, proxy, and browser.
Determine the redirect loop’s nature.
Check your HTTPS configuration.
Look into third-party services.
Check the settings on your WordPress site.
Disable WordPress plugins temporarily.
Check your server’s redirects.
Delete Cookies from That Website

Google and Mozilla both in fact recommend right below the error to “try clearing your cookies.” Cookies can sometimes contain faulty data in which could cause the ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS error. Even if you’re getting the problem on a site you don’t own, you can try this suggestion.

Due to the fact that cookies retain your “logged in” status on sites and other settings, we recommend simply deleting the cookie(s) on the site that is having the problem. This way you won’t impact any of your other sessions or websites that you frequently visit.

Follow the steps below to delete a cookie on a specific website in Google Chrome.

Step 1

In Google Chrome click on the three small dots in the upper right-hand corner. Then click on “

The ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS Error and How to Fix It?

Check out the tips below on how to fix this mistake and get your site up and running again.

What does ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS stand for?

The cause of ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS is exactly what it sounds like: something is producing too many redirects, resulting in an unending redirection loop on your website.

You may have also seen the message “request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects owing to a possible setup problem.”

Depending on the browser you’re using, there are a few distinct variations of this issue.

Chrome by Google

This error will appear as ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS (as seen below) or This webpage has a redirect loop problem in Google Chrome or Google images too many redirects

This page is not accessible. You were forwarded too many times by domain.com.
Google Chrome’s ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS error

Firefox by Mozilla

It will appear in Mozilla Firefox as The page isn’t redirecting properly (as seen below).

A connection to domain.com failed due to an issue. Disabling or refusing to accept cookies might sometimes create this issue.

It will just say This page isn’t working right now in Microsoft Edge (as seen below).

You were forwarded too many times by Domain.com.
Microsoft Edge: ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS

Safari

Safari will display the message Safari Can’t Open the Page (as seen below).

When trying to open “domain.com,” there were too many redirects. This could happen if you open a website that is routed to another page, which is then diverted to the original page.

Safari’s ERR TOO MANY REDIRECTS error

Here are some suggestions and things to look for to fix the problem (in order of the most common causes we see):

Follow the steps below to delete a cookie on a specific website in Google Chrome.
Step 1

In Google Chrome click on the three small dots in the upper right-hand corner. Then click on “Settings.”

Step 2

Scroll down and click on “Advanced.”

Step 3

Then click on “Content settings.”

Step 4

Click on “Cookies.”

Step 5

Then click on “See all cookies and site data.”

Step 6

Search for the site (domain) where you are encountering the ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS error. You can then delete the cookie(s) currently stored on your computer for that domain. Then try visiting the site again.

Delete cookie in Chrome
Clear Server, Proxy, and Browser Cache

Due to the fact that redirect loops are responses that can be cached, it’s always recommended to try clearing the cache on your WordPress site, the server, third-party proxy services, and even your browser if necessary.

Clear WordPress Site Cache
Depending upon the type of redirect loop, you might still be able to gain access to your WordPress admin dashboard. In this case, you can easily clear the cache within the settings of your caching plugin.

If you can’t access WordPress admin, many WordPress hosts have their own control panel tools for clearing the cache on your WordPress site.

Clear WordPress cache
Clear WordPress cache
Clear Proxy Cache

OWASP AND ITS 10 VULNERABILITIES

Compare Cheap SSL — Mon, 24 Jan 2022 18:44:29 +0000

The full form of OWASP is the Open Web Application Security Project. It is a non-profit group that helps a variety of organizations to develop, purchase, and maintain software applications that can be trusted. The educate developers, designers, architects, and business owners all are sought by OWASP to identify the risk associate with the most common web application security vulnerabilities. OWASP is known as a forum as it supports both open source and commercial security products in which information technology professionals can network and build expertise. The materials which are needed by the organizations are available for the free and open software license.

TOP 10 VULNERABILITIES OF OWASP
OWASP is the open call for data and best for industries and companies to perform secure code reviews, penetration testing, etc., and can send their data anonymously. For producing a frequency of each risk and each vulnerability, the data will be collated and assigned based on the score on its exploitability, prevalence, detectability, and technical impact.

Injection
Broken Authentication
Sensitive data exposure
XML External Entities (XXE)
Broken access control
Security misconfigurations
Cross-Site Scripting
Insecure Deserialization
Using components with known Vulnerabilities
Insufficient Logging and Monitoring Original Article

What is the Difference between Hashing and Encryption?

Compare Cheap SSL — Sun, 26 Dec 2021 10:28:49 +0000

Hashing, encryption these words seem more complex and challenging to understand even when we heard them, right?

But don’t worry; there is nothing complicated or complex about them. Hashing and encryption are simply techniques to hide the data from a third party when we are sending it over the network.

So you must be a thing if both perform the same function why we need them both? But here comes a tricky part even both techniques do the same function more or less, the usage for each technique is different.

Let’s first look at the hashing and what it does?
The hashing technique has three parts the data or we can say input, hash function, or an algorithm for data conversion and output or the data we get after processing with the algorithm.

So what hashing does is, it converts large data files into a small one. So again, the question comes it similar to compression of data? The answer is no. Compression is reversible; hashing is not.
Once the data is converted it is very difficult to reverse the process.

Let’s take an example.
You are the General in Military and you get the information through your spy network that your enemy is coming back to your base in a few hours so you must relocate your position with all the important data.

Now, what will you do? How can you transfer such sensitive data you have collected and stored so far with an open network with just a few hours left? And that’s where hashing comes to play.

In this situation, you put your data into a hashing algorithm and send it to the command base so even if the enemy somehow gets hold of your data all they can see is just numbers and letters. And your data transformation also becomes very fast and also required less space to store the data in the command base.

So the advantages of hashing are transferring data becomes fast and required less space as the data is now converted into numbers.
https://comparecheapssl.com/what-is-the-difference-between-hashing-and-encryption/

What is Vishing? And How to Protect from it?

Compare Cheap SSL — Sun, 31 Oct 2021 13:45:23 +0000

All of us at least ones got that phone call telling us we won the lottery of million dollars but when we try to get that so-called winning money they told us to give them our bank detail and that is what we called Vishing in technical terms.

The word vishing made up of two terms voice and phishing. Phishing is the word used mostly by cybersecurity professionals, meaning trying to get sensitive information about one’s bank account, credit card number, etc. through emails, dummy websites, or any other electronic communication.

So the word Vishing means trying to get someone’s personal information through the voice that is through phone calls.

How many kinds of Vishing is there?

There are numerous ways people can do Vishing. Some of them are as follows.

Bank frauds

In this kind of fraud, a person tries to get your bank details by saying your bank account is compromised.

Credit card frauds

In this scammer try to get detail of your credit card by saying they can give you an exclusive offer on your credit card.

Tax frauds

A fraud person can call you telling he is from the Income Tax Department and if you don’t file your Income Tax today only, you will need to pay extra charges. And then can tell you to file income tax with a given website. In this way, you will lose the money you put on to file income tax and your bank details.

Original Article
What is Vishing?

https://comparecheapssl.com/what-is-vishing-and-how-to-protect-from-it/

What is Cloudflare SSL Certificate & How to Install it?

Compare Cheap SSL — Tue, 04 May 2021 16:27:26 +0000

How to Enable Free SSL Certificate From CloudFlare
The full model of SSL encryption provides from end-users to Cloudflare and from its origin server. On your origin server, an SSL certificate is required. There is 3 option for installing the server in full SSL mode: one is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA), one is issues by Cloudflare (Origin CA), and last is a self-signed certificate. It is recommended that you should always use a certificate that is obtained through Cloudflare Origin CA.

MODES OF OPERATION
Depending on the level of security requires and the amount of configuration you need the different modes of Cloudflare SSL to operate accordingly. The end-users’ traffic will always be encrypted which means your website will still enjoy the benefits of HTTPS. There can be a variety of ways through which traffic between Cloudflare and origin server can be configured.

Also Read – Top FREE SSL Certificate Providers

FLEXIBLE SSL

The end-users’ data on your website is encrypted in flexible SSL traffic from Cloudflare but not from Cloudflare to your origin server. This way is one of the easiest of enabling HTTPS on your origin without any installation requirement of an SSL certificate. It is not as secure as other option but flexible SSL helps in protecting your visitors from large scale threats including public Wi-Fi snooping and ad injection over HTTP.

ORIGIN CA

Origin CA does not use the certificate issued by the Certificate Authority (CA). It uses a Cloudflare-issued SSL certificate. The friction and configuring SSL on your origin server is reduced and also still secure the traffic from your origin to Cloudflare. You can generate a signed certificate in the Cloudflare dashboard instead of issuing a certificate signed by the CA.

HOW TO SETUP CLOUDFLARE FLEXIBLE SSL FOR WORDPRESS

https://comparecheapssl.com/what-is-cloudflare-ssl-certificate-how-to-install-it/

How to Send Encrypted Email on Outlook, Gmail, iOS, & Android

Compare Cheap SSL — Sun, 02 May 2021 07:34:43 +0000

With the rise of the internet, our world started growing a lot faster, a lot bigger. The Internet made everything easier to be it sending some files to your colleague through email or asking help from your friend who is living far away from you.

But as Uncle Ben said to our favorite Spiderman, “With great powers comes great responsibility”. Everyone should use the internet responsibly. But it is not the case. Some people use information and messages we send to others for their advantages.

And that’s where encryption comes to play. And most common use of encryption is the encryption of emails.

Emails are the most common way of communication between different organizations and between people. There were millions of emails sent and received. Although we don’t know how many of them are encrypted.

So if you are wondering how to encrypt your emails read the article carefully and you will thank me later.

Let first see what exactly encrypting emails mean.

So encryption is a technique used to convert the plain text or a simple text into some hidden text.

So encrypting emails means converting whatever that you are sending to the other person a data, a text or images into something which is not recognizable by simply looking at it or reading it.

Therefore if another person gets hold of this information he won’t be able to identify or specify what is in the data.

There are two types of encryption techniques uses to encrypt emails.

S/MIME is a short form for secure/multipurpose internet mail extension

In this technique, there is a centralized authority that stores your keys.

This technique already installed in the software which is provided by big companies such as Gmail, Outlook, iOS.

PGP/MIME is a short form for pretty good privacy/multipurpose internet mail extension
In this technique, there is a decentralized authority.

You can create your key with this technique.

We have to use a third party system to use this technique.

It is generally used in an Android-based system.

Both of these techniques two key methods. In which sender has the public key which is available in the public domain and the receiver has the private which is stored somewhere in his system. So to decrypt the data sent by the private sender key is necessary

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How to Encrypt Files on Linux?

Compare Cheap SSL — Tue, 23 Mar 2021 16:52:03 +0000

How to encrypt files on linux?

There are various commands for encrypting files on Linux. You can use file permission option to limit the access of file contents but the more effective limiting of access on files can be done by choosing the file encryption option. The encryption of files in Linux means that a file is altered with commands and tools of Linux and it is unusable and unreadable for everyone unless the owner did not reverse the process of encryption. The size of the file is not reduced while encryption in Linux unless compression is not used for it. The encryption might make some files larger.

While preparing the file to encrypt there are some things which you need to keep in mind and those are how you intend to use it, how to manage keys of file decryption, and check whether the original file remains in the original system or replace from the place after encryption. Every user’s top priority is security and the user wants to secure sensitive information.

WAYS OF ENCRYPTING FILES ON LINUX

Read here

What is Document Signing Certificate? Importance of Documents Signing

Compare Cheap SSL — Sun, 21 Mar 2021 17:14:37 +0000

DOCUMENT SIGNING CERTIFICATE AND ITS IMPORTANCE

Digital signing certificates enable the digitally signing of Adobe, Microsoft office, and other types of documents. This will ensure the marking of visual trust indicators that verifies the publisher’s identity. This will also indicate that the document has not been altered.

Different documents authenticate at the time of document signing certification such as legal documents, invoices, engineering plans, and diagrams, diplomas, etc. This will help in secure and efficient electronic transmission of official papers. The digital signing reduces the cost of printing and maintaining paper files.

BRIEF HISTORY OF DOCUMENT SIGNING

The document signing certificate is the first-ever human document. Since a long time ago, people are using paper records, scrawling notes on walls, stone tablets, parchment, etc. In the present time, people are more engage in digital records and communicate via digital tools. With time the standardized languages and documents authentication methods have been developed.

In 1069, El Cid a nobleman of Spanish put his mark on military documents by signing his name and enabled that those who received it would able to identify that he genuinely writes it. This is one of the earliest records in the history of a notable person that used a handwritten signature for validating a document. The primary means of substantiating documents are written signatures.

In 1996 United Nations officially recognized digital signatures and because of the modern computerized world signatures have gone digital. The digital signature makes the work easy. People can sign emails, documents, and all other files through digital media. This not only improves efficiency but also authenticates documents which are the most secure method in human history.

Complete Article
What is Document Signing Certificate?

Basics of Encryption, Types of Encryption & Encryption Algorithm

Compare Cheap SSL — Fri, 19 Mar 2021 18:16:20 +0000

BASICS OF ENCRYPTION
Encryption has become part of every person’s everyday life. It helps to defeat the cybercriminals and snoopers. The online traffic will be clear and visible to the prying eyes by definitely using VPN. In the US legislative push people and limit ways to use encryption. The EARN IT Act which is set by the government will be the best practice for tech companies. The encryption and its algorithms can be of various types that help you to understand better about what is encryption.

Must Read – What is Encryption?

What’s an Encryption Type?
In the types, the main thing is to deal with the way that encryption processes operate. The three significant forms of encryption type are:

Asymmetric: Asymmetric cryptography is one of the common forms of encryption used on today’s internet. It is also known as public-key cryptography. The data in this type of encryption can be secured by using a pair of keys. There are two types of keys used in the encryption process, one is the public key and another one is the private key.
The encryption services provider and also used to apply initial encryption is the public key. Ensure that it will usually change on a regular basis so that it can be protected from the hackers. The main work of the private key is to decrypt data once it reaches its destination. The holding of the private key is with the user or recipient only.The asymmetric encryption will be ubiquitous on the web. The asymmetric encryption used in Bitcoin, APIs payment, and many more. This will ensure that the credit card details will be secure. It is a slower encryption type as compare to symmetric encryption due to this it is mostly used to encrypt small pieces of data.

Symmetric: A single key is used in the symmetric encryption. In this, the two nodes of the information are encrypted and decrypted by a single key. By using random-number generators the key will be created and they are grades of sophistication. The best symmetric encryption will be weaker than the asymmetric alternatives. The main benefit of symmetric encryption is its speed. As well have discussed the only key is used in this type so data can be encrypted and read must faster.

Hash functions: Hash functions slightly vary in features than symmetric and asymmetric encryption. For the data protection purpose, the hash functions turn the plaintext into impenetrable code. The main aim of the hash function is to convert an input into a predetermined output. The size of the input does not matter either it is small or large; it will create a hash for the same fixed length. In the conventional sense, there is no decryption as the hash created will not turn back into the input. It is a very powerful tool but at the same, it also seems less useful than standard encryption.

What is Transport Layer Security (TLS)? A COMPLETE GUIDE ABOUT TLS

Compare Cheap SSL — Thu, 18 Mar 2021 18:59:06 +0000

A COMPLETE GUIDE ABOUT TLS

The first TLS version was established in 1999. TLS is a Transport Layer Security that is a widely adopted security protocol. It is designed to ensure privacy and data security for communication over the Internet. The primary and main purpose of TLS is encrypting the communication between web applications and servers.

TLS also provides encryption to other communication modes like emails, messaging, and voice over IP. It was proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). In 2018, the most recent version of TLS 3.0 was published. TLS is valuable because it provides security to both the user and client by encrypting the information.

Must Read – What is SSL Certificate?

WHAT DOES TLS DO?

Three major security problems while sending information online are:

– How can we identify that the person whom we are communicating is the one who they say?

– How can we know the data hasn’t tampered which they sent?

– What will be the ways of preventing data from other people?

These issues are very crucial and can create a big mess if even a single issue is not identified properly. A good range of cryptographic techniques is used by TLS to address these problems. They check the data integrity of the third party in connection and provide encryption to information.

For instance – one person simply transfers some payment to his/her relative friend that lives across the country; then one will surely be worried about the problems mentioned above. TLS fulfills all these process requirements of the person. TLS handshake is the way through which authentication takes place and keys are established.

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What is SSL?