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    <title>DEV Community: Dorcas Chebet</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Dorcas Chebet (@dorcas_chebet).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Dorcas Chebet</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Building an interactive Excel Dashboard for E-commerce Product Analysis: A Case Study of Jumia Products</title>
      <dc:creator>Dorcas Chebet</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 11:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/building-an-interactive-excel-dashboard-for-e-commerce-product-analysis-a-case-study-of-jumia-4h43</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/building-an-interactive-excel-dashboard-for-e-commerce-product-analysis-a-case-study-of-jumia-4h43</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Introduction
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The case study is about jumia products which has generated large amount of data that include a certain number of products, prices, discounts, ratings and customer review .It contains information on 113 products .It also include their current prices, old prices, discount percentage s,number of customer review and ratings .Informations help the business to know the product performance and identify areas that requires attention.&lt;br&gt;
The project involves transforming raw data into a structured dataset ,performing explolatory analysis and presenting the results through an interactive dashboard.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Project Objective.
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The main project objective of this project is to analyze data from jumia.&lt;br&gt;
the specific objectives are to analyze products by comparing current prices with the old prices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-To identify the discount offered in different products&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To identify products with high,medium and low discounts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To determine whether highly rated products receive more customer reviews&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-To calculate descriptive statistics such as average,current price,average old price,average discount,total discount,total reviews and number of products.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;which project generated more reviews&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To use excel formulas  to organize, categorise and interpret the Jumia product data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Dataset and Business Queastions
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The questions guiding the analysis were:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Does a higher discount correspond to more reviews?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2.Do highly rated products receive more reviews?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3.Is there a relationship between current price and ratings?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4.Which products have the highest rating?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;5.Which products have the lowest discounts?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;6.Which products have the highest number of  reviews?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;7.Are there products with high discount but relatively weak ratings or engagements?&lt;br&gt;
The questions helped determine which calculations,pivot tables and visualization were needed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Initial Data-Quality Audit
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Before cleaning i identified the problems before making the changes or cleaning the dataset inorder to understand whether the data was complete ,consistent ,accurate and suitable for analysis.&lt;br&gt;
For the jumia project the audit included:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1.Identifying if there was duplicate&lt;br&gt;
2.Identify if there was missing values in important field such as price ,rating ,discount or reviews.&lt;br&gt;
3.incorrect values :values that do not add up, such as current price being the same as the old price while a discount is still recorded.&lt;br&gt;
4.Data type errors :to ensure prices are stored as numbers ,discounts as percentages/numbers, ratings as numbers and products names as text.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Excel techniques ,formulas and analysis performed.
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Calculating the Discount amount
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I calculated the discount amount by subtracting the current price from the old price.&lt;br&gt;
formula:&lt;br&gt;
=old price-current price&lt;br&gt;
use of IF statements to classify products into different categories based on their ratings, discounts and prices.&lt;br&gt;
I classified into categories such as:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Excellent&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Poor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Missing&lt;br&gt;
Discounts were categorized as:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;High discount&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Medium discount&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Low discount&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Analysis performed
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rating analysis
I analyzed and group product ratings into categories to determine which products have excellent, average, poor or missing ratings to help evaluate overall customer satisfaction.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Discount analysis
I analyzed and categorized into high, medium and low discounts .I also compared the old prices with the current price to determine the amount customers could save.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trend analysis
The project was used to examine relationships between:
-Discount percentage and number of customer review
-Product rating and number of customer reviews
-Product price and product rating.
The analysis indicates that a higher discount percentage did not result in more customer reviews and highly rated products did not necessarily receive more reviews.
#Dashboard creation process
The final stage of the project was to transform the analysis into an interactive dashboard .Top most of the Dashboard was the heading written in bold.
The key performance indicators were&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Total products&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average Current price KSh 1,097&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average Discount 48%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average rating  5
-Total reviews  723
Beneath this KPIs the slicers used were:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;price category-it categorized data into High price ,Low price and Medium price.
Discount category- it categorized data into High discount ,Low discount and medium discount.
Rating Category-Categorized data into average, excellent ,poor and missing for missing values.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;key insights and business recommendation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1.Higher discounts do not necessarily lead to higher customer engagement .Products with higher discount percentages doo not consistently receive more customer review.&lt;br&gt;
2.Customer reviews vary across products&lt;br&gt;
3.Discounting should not be the only strategy&lt;br&gt;
4.Products performance should consider both ratings and reviews.&lt;br&gt;
5.Highly rated products do not necessarily receive more reviews.it does not guarantee strong customer engagement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recommendations&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The sellers should focus on customer satisfaction by improving quality 
and customer service to maintain good ratings.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the sellers should use data to make pricing decisions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review products with low engagement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use target discounts .Strategically on products where they are likely to improve sales or engagement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Screenshot of original data, cleaned data ,pivot tables and dashboards&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Original Data&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fr2c7zvvzftql0m0uiibf.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fr2c7zvvzftql0m0uiibf.png" alt=" " width="800" height="240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2.Cleaned data&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fqp06y8tdghqufyy05hal.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fqp06y8tdghqufyy05hal.png" alt=" " width="799" height="271"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3.Pivot tables&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foerix7lj9dlific39vqx.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foerix7lj9dlific39vqx.png" alt=" " width="800" height="420"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fwb5atblk7dv08ej4hug3.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fwb5atblk7dv08ej4hug3.png" alt=" " width="580" height="451"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fd6abg2247u411i4i4i3f.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fd6abg2247u411i4i4i3f.png" alt=" " width="752" height="452"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3.Dashboard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F92cnutp37z705rzrvail.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F92cnutp37z705rzrvail.png" alt=" " width="800" height="227"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>analysis</category>
      <category>data</category>
      <category>software</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ASSIGNMENT WEEK 2</title>
      <dc:creator>Dorcas Chebet</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 07:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-week-2-455j</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-week-2-455j</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Getting Started with Excel For Data Analysis
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Introduction
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Excel is one of the tools commonly used for working data .It is used to enter, organize ,clean, calculate and analyze information using spreadsheets .learning excel gives good foundation on how data is handled before other advanced tools such as python ,SQL and Power BI are used.&lt;br&gt;
In data analysis ,raw data can have errors, duplicates, missing values or unorganized information.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Excel Basics
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dataset- It is a collection of related information organized into rows and columns .Example,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;div class="table-wrapper-paragraph"&gt;&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Employee ID&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Name&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Department&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Age&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Salary&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1102&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Marion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Finance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;45000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1103&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Peter&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;IT&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;June&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;HR&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Irene&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Finance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1106&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Dennis&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;IT&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Explanation&lt;br&gt;
_column-is a verticle line of data that runs straight from top to bottom&lt;br&gt;
_row-it is a horizontal line of data that runs from left to right.&lt;br&gt;
_cell-it is an intersection of a row and column&lt;br&gt;
_Header-The name of a column.&lt;br&gt;
entering data into Excel&lt;br&gt;
for the case of our dataset, it is entered as,&lt;br&gt;
A1:Employees ID&lt;br&gt;
B2:Name&lt;br&gt;
C1:Department&lt;br&gt;
D1:Age&lt;br&gt;
E1:Salary&lt;br&gt;
It is important to organize data rather than putting two different pieces of information in the same column. For example:&lt;br&gt;
Employee ID &lt;br&gt;
1102,Marion,finance&lt;br&gt;
instead;&lt;br&gt;
Employee ID     Name     Department&lt;br&gt;
1102            Marion   Finance&lt;br&gt;
Hence the data will be easier to analyze.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Formatting in Excel
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Formatting in excel involves,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bold headings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Number of formatting&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alignment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adjusting column width&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dates&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Borders&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Percentages&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Currency&lt;br&gt;
formatting makes easy to interpret data but it doesn't clean the data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
  
  
  Formulas applied in Excel.
&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A formula directs on how to perform a calculation .For example when you enter&lt;br&gt;
=60+85&lt;br&gt;
Excel calculates as 145&lt;br&gt;
To calculate average salary the formula is&lt;br&gt;
=AVERAGE(range criteria)&lt;br&gt;
=AVERAGE(D2:D5)&lt;br&gt;
To calculate the highest salary&lt;br&gt;
=MAX(D2:D5)&lt;br&gt;
To calculate the lowest salary&lt;br&gt;
=MIN(D1:D5)&lt;br&gt;
To count the number of employees&lt;br&gt;
=COUNTA(A1:A5)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Sorting
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sorting is organizing data in a particular order.&lt;br&gt;
Example :Employees can be sort according to their departments,&lt;br&gt;
Names      Departments&lt;br&gt;
Marion     Finance&lt;br&gt;
Peter      IT&lt;br&gt;
June       HR&lt;br&gt;
Irene      Finance&lt;br&gt;
Dennis     IT&lt;br&gt;
This sorted data enables the analyst to quickly identify an employee which department the employees comes from.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Filtering of data
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Filtering hides data that does not meet a particular condition.&lt;br&gt;
For example, since our dataset contains employees from different departments, we can filter the column to only show employees in IT departments ,filtering does not delete the other records .It only hides since it does not match the selected condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Data cleaning
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is the process of finding and correcting errors in a dataset.&lt;br&gt;
Common errors in a dataset involves,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Missing values&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Duplicate values&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Inconsistent information&lt;br&gt;
In data cleaning ,excel functions are:&lt;br&gt;
UPPER&lt;br&gt;
=UPPER(A2) It helps changes the text to uppercase&lt;br&gt;
LOWER&lt;br&gt;
=lOWER it help changes the text to lowercase&lt;br&gt;
TRIM&lt;br&gt;
=TRIM(A2) It help removes unnecessary spaces from text.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Preparation of data for analysis.
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is the process of cleaning, organizing raw data to be accurately ready for analysist avoid misleading results.&lt;br&gt;
The analyst should ensure that the dataset is well structured, complete ,consistent ,accurate and identify missing values.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  GitHub Repository
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can find my Excel data analysis project on GitHub:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href="https://github.com/chebetdorcas3-bot/my-second-project" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;view my GitHub Repository&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ASSIGNMENT WEEK 1</title>
      <dc:creator>Dorcas Chebet</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 11:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-week-1-334a</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-week-1-334a</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Understanding the Git workflow.
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Introduction
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Git is a system that is used incase one needs to track their projects or check if there was changes or need to get back to the initial project.&lt;br&gt;
Git is important since it simplify the work of re-writting the project over again by keeping track on the initial project through tracking the changes in the file or checking on what has changed or under certain changes.&lt;br&gt;
A complete work flow involves,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;working directory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;staging area&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;commit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;push&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  working directory.
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is a folder in your laptop or computer where you work on your project .Working directory is where you:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;create files&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;edit files &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;delete files&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;add data and make changes to your project.&lt;br&gt;
The commands that are used in the working directory include,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;pwd-it shows your current location&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ls_it is used for listing files and a folder. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cd folder-it moves into a folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cd..-it is used if one needs to move back to the previous folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mkdir-it creates a new file folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;touch file-wit creates a new empty folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;git status-command used in tracking a folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;git add-moves changes to staging area.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  staging area.
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is where you put the changes you have chosen to save in your next commit in git.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  The commands that are used in staging area:
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;git add- stage all the changes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;git status- check what is staged&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;git diff--staged -sees what is exactly staged&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;git restore--staged-it removes a file from staging&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;git commit -m -it ensure you run git add before committing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Commit
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is a back up of the changes that have been placed in the staging area. &lt;br&gt;
Good commit messages can tell what happened.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Push
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Git push is a command that takes the commits made in a computer and send them to a repository such as Github.It is the final stage in working directory that sends the project to remote or local repository.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

</description>
      <category>beginners</category>
      <category>git</category>
      <category>tutorial</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>assignment</title>
      <dc:creator>Dorcas Chebet</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 10:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-4jjo</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/dorcas_chebet/assignment-4jjo</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;assinment week 1 article submission&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
