The latest articles on DEV Community by Gavin Wang (@gavin_wang_957f525809e4f3). https://dev.to/gavin_wang_957f525809e4f3 https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https:%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F2762089%2F30fa5bf4-a894-45d3-8555-b4ce1bf6de50.jpg https://dev.to/gavin_wang_957f525809e4f3 en Gavin Wang Sat, 25 Jan 2025 14:06:20 +0000 https://dev.to/gavin_wang_957f525809e4f3/ubuntuda-jian-ti-zi-2alk https://dev.to/gavin_wang_957f525809e4f3/ubuntuda-jian-ti-zi-2alk <h2> 所需工具 </h2> <h3> SSH工具 </h3> <p><a href="https://termius.com/download/windows" rel="noopener noreferrer">Termius</a></p> <h2> 开始搭建 </h2> <h3> 部署脚本 </h3> <h4> 1. SSH连接到Ubuntu </h4> <p>使用Termius连接到Ubuntu服务器，点击NEW HOST，新建连接</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fjtq9v3bf97p1kcjep7c6.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fjtq9v3bf97p1kcjep7c6.png" alt="新建连接" width="714" height="352"></a></p> <p>输入服务器IP地址，用户名和密码，点击Connect</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fb9ijg3jg9fp7t07rx3t7.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fb9ijg3jg9fp7t07rx3t7.png" alt="配置连接" width="335" height="692"></a></p> <h4> 2. 切换root用户 </h4> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code>sudo su </code></pre> </div> <p>输入密码，切换到root用户</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fo90gm4g6a954zm3kviyc.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fo90gm4g6a954zm3kviyc.png" alt="切换到root用户" width="800" height="500"></a></p> <h4> 3. 更新APT源(可选) </h4> <p>更新源不是必需的，可不执行，但它可以确保系统从最新的软件源获取软件包，从而避免因旧版本或依赖问题导致的安装失败。<br> </p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code>apt update </code></pre> </div> <p>等待源更新完成</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fsok3vh7bog3jl0mmlh6r.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fsok3vh7bog3jl0mmlh6r.png" alt="更新APT源" width="800" height="500"></a></p> <h4> 4. 运行3x-ui搭建脚本 </h4> <p>这个是3x-ui脚本项目地址: <a href="https://github.com/MHSanaei/3x-ui" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/MHSanaei/3x-ui</a> </p> <p>运行以下脚本：<br> </p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight shell"><code>bash &lt;<span class="o">(</span>curl <span class="nt">-Ls</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/master/install.sh<span class="o">)</span> </code></pre> </div> <p>等待脚本安装完成</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flozcmcdbo49xsnt381t5.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flozcmcdbo49xsnt381t5.png" alt="梯子安装脚本" width="800" height="500"></a></p> <p><em>至此3x-ui已安装完成</em></p> <h3> 配置 </h3> <h4> 配置3x-ui </h4> <p>3x-ui的配置命令为<code>x-ui</code>，运行此命令行<br> </p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code>x-ui </code></pre> </div> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fjua8fd5mo4ebx7y917k8.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fjua8fd5mo4ebx7y917k8.png" alt="x-ui" width="800" height="500"></a></p> <p>输入6，更新管理界面的用户名和密码，根据提示往下走</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgybl32l0h2hc8z6p3xvz.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgybl32l0h2hc8z6p3xvz.png" alt="更新用户名和密码" width="763" height="279"></a></p> <p>输入10，查看当前的配置</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fk26b94n44bqvuu441n2t.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fk26b94n44bqvuu441n2t.png" alt="当前配置" width="338" height="171"></a></p> <p>可以看到<em>Access URL</em>就是管理页面的地址。可能由于没有公网IP，所以<em>Access URL</em>缺失了HOST部分，我们可以将HOST补上</p> <p>比如我的地址: <a href="http://192.168.2.128:8088/DWOrEJrA0C/" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://192.168.2.128:8088/DWOrEJrA0C/</a></p> <h4> 进入管理页面 </h4> <p>访问3x-ui管理页面的地址</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fnexj09ut8cbcr96fisof.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fnexj09ut8cbcr96fisof.png" alt="登录页面" width="800" height="437"></a></p> <p>输入用户名和密码，即可登录进管理页面</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fk0zl6z0z6ft3cv7vbn2h.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fk0zl6z0z6ft3cv7vbn2h.png" alt="进入管理页面" width="800" height="437"></a></p> <h2> 端口转发 </h2> <p>需要在路由器上设置端口转发，转发公网IP的端口到内网Ubuntu的端口上，其目的是保证外部用户可以通过访问公网 IP 的指定端口，成功连接到内网 Ubuntu 服务器上的梯子服务</p> <p>在端口转发前，需要确保目标 Ubuntu 系统的防火墙不会阻止端口访问。</p> <p><strong>可开放以下端口</strong></p> <ul> <li>管理页面端口</li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>公网IP:8088 -&gt; Ubuntu IP:8088</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>梯子端口</li> </ul> <p>在梯子设置中，会设置梯子的端口，需要将这些端口转发暴露到公网上</p> <blockquote> <p>公网IP:xxxx -&gt; Ubuntu IP:xxxx</p> </blockquote> <h2> 设置代理 </h2> <h3> 1. 添加入站 </h3> <p>点击入站列表菜单，点击添加入站按钮</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flzi058two169d1bjm3yl.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flzi058two169d1bjm3yl.png" alt="点击入站列表菜单，点击添加入站按钮" width="800" height="478"></a></p> <p>设置代理</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftqb0y798ou45xpvk5sb3.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftqb0y798ou45xpvk5sb3.png" alt="设置代理" width="537" height="1186"></a></p> <p>其他的默认设置就可以了，后续可以再改进更安全的设置</p> <p>设置完成后，可以看到在入站列表中新增了一条代理，点击展开可以看到使用这个代理的用户</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fud52o7c3chhv290h9glp.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fud52o7c3chhv290h9glp.png" alt="入站列表" width="800" height="152"></a></p> <h3> 2.添加用户 </h3> <p>点击添加用户</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdo7shl8ez0mvhhll4esw.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdo7shl8ez0mvhhll4esw.png" alt="添加用户" width="787" height="586"></a></p> <p>添加第二个用户</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpyo0aubypjk28vd2e6ou.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpyo0aubypjk28vd2e6ou.png" alt="添加第二个用户" width="554" height="481"></a></p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flpklzu90lbqw9hnf1o9t.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flpklzu90lbqw9hnf1o9t.png" alt="添加成功" width="800" height="172"></a></p> <h3> 3. 查看代理 </h3> <p>点击下图按钮，弹出详细信息，下方的URL就是代理的地址，可直接复制到客户端使用</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkvyyrui4bvv5f1hwukpq.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkvyyrui4bvv5f1hwukpq.png" alt="代理详情" width="800" height="379"></a></p> <p>点击下图按钮，弹出二维码，可直接用客户端扫描添加</p> <p><a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpz0aeepy9f4apl2nuv4n.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpz0aeepy9f4apl2nuv4n.png" alt="Image description" width="800" height="401"></a></p> <p>以下是各平台可使用的客户端</p> <ol> <li><p>IOS: ShadowRocket (APP Store下载)</p></li> <li><p>Android: v2rayNG (Google Play下载)</p></li> <li><p>Windows: WinXray (GitHub下载，<a href="https://github.com/TheMRLL/WinXray/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer">下载链接</a>)</p></li> </ol>