React-Native FileManager with Firebase Storage

David Gregorian — Tue, 04 May 2021 18:34:57 +0000

Introduction

This is a simple example how to implement a file manager with React-Native, Firebase & Typescript for iOS & Android.

What I will cover in this post:

Fetch & display files from the firebase storage
Open a file picker and upload the file to firebase
View & download the files on iOS & Android
Delete files from the firebase storage

Attention

To keep it simple, I did not add any styles and only used the file names as unique identifiers.
Please don't do this in a production app. Use GUIDs instead.
You should split the code into different files. This example has some inline functions, that should be placed somewhere else.

Implementation

This component uses the following npm packages:

react-native-firebase
react-native-document-picker
react-native-image-picker
react-native-fs

(You need to follow the README setups of these npm packages in advance)

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import storage, { FirebaseStorageTypes } from "@react-native-firebase/storage";
import AntDesignIcon from "react-native-vector-icons/AntDesign";
import { Text, View, TouchableOpacity, Alert, Platform, ActionSheetIOS } from "react-native";
import RNFS from "react-native-fs";
import FileViewer from "react-native-file-viewer";
import { launchImageLibrary } from "react-native-image-picker";
import DocumentPicker from "react-native-document-picker";

const pickDocument = async () => {
  const res = await DocumentPicker.pick({
    type: [DocumentPicker.types.allFiles],
  });

  return { path: res.fileCopyUri, name: res.name };
};

const pickAttachmenet = async () => {
  if (Platform.OS === "ios") {
    const options = ["Image", "Document", "Cancel"];
    ActionSheetIOS.showActionSheetWithOptions(
      { options, cancelButtonIndex: 2, title: "Pick a data type" },
      async (buttonIndex) => {
        if (buttonIndex === 0) {
          // Open Image Picker
          launchImageLibrary({ mediaType: "photo" }, (res) => {
            if (!res.didCancel) {
              return { path: res.uri, name: res.fileName };
            }
          });
        } else if (buttonIndex === 1) {
          // Open Document Picker
          return pickDocument();
        } else {
          // exit
        }
      }
    );
  } else {
    // For Android we can just use the normal DocumentPicker, as it can also access images
    return pickDocument();
  }
};

export const FileManager = () => {
  const [uploads, setUploads] = useState<FirebaseStorageTypes.Reference[]>([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      const listRef = storage().ref().child("uploads");
      const res = (await listRef.listAll()).items;
      setUploads(res);
    })();
  }, []);

  return (
    <View>
      {uploads.map((upload) => {
        return (
          <View key={upload.name}>
            <TouchableOpacity
              onPress={async () => {
                const localPath = `${RNFS.DocumentDirectoryPath}/${upload.name}`;

                await RNFS.downloadFile({
                  fromUrl: await upload.getDownloadURL(),
                  toFile: localPath,
                }).promise;

                FileViewer.open(localPath, {
                  displayName: upload.name,
                });
              }}
            >
              <Text>{upload.name}</Text>
            </TouchableOpacity>
            <AntDesignIcon
              name="delete"
              onPress={() => {
                Alert.alert(`delete ${upload.name}?`, undefined, [
                  { text: "No" },
                  {
                    text: "Yes",
                    onPress: async () => {
                      const fileRef = storage().ref().child("uploads").child(upload.name);
                      await fileRef.delete();
                      setUploads(uploads.filter((u) => u.name === upload.name));
                    },
                  },
                ]);
              }}
            />
          </View>
        );
      })}

      <TouchableOpacity
        children={<Text>Upload File</Text>}
        onPress={async () => {
          const attachmentInfo = await pickAttachmenet();
          if (attachmentInfo?.name) {
            const fileRef = storage().ref().child("uploads").child(attachmentInfo.name); // Alternatively use custom guids as file names
            const res = await fileRef.putFile(attachmentInfo.path);

            setUploads([...uploads, res.ref]);
          }
        }}
      />
    </View>
  );
};

DEV Community: David Gregorian

React-Native FileManager with Firebase Storage

Introduction

What I will cover in this post:

Attention

Implementation