DEV Community: hIOTron

IoT: The Core of Business Operations

hIOTron — Wed, 30 Dec 2020 13:03:21 +0000

Each business is a combination of a several processes and a various employees responsible for such processes. Every activity that a business yields to comes at a rate, making it very essential for an organization to make the most effective utilization of its resources.

Many times businesses follow the traditional route and relying completely or majorly on their human resources to complete the work. Operations can be executed in a more effective way when routine tasks are automated. The employees have more time and energy to assign to tasks that need their attention and mental abilities.

Industry IoT introduces to IoT in boosting an industry’s existing systems and processes and allowing organizations to improve operational efficiency or unlock completely new value.

How IoT assists in Automating Business Operations

Enhanced Security

Each business is at some degree of unusual risk at all times. While a business takes a risk in the market with its innovations, that may or may not fulfill the customers, they require investing in reliable security systems to replace themselves of the burden of a vulnerable structure.

IoT enabled surveillance systems to assure the highest level of security that is technologically feasible. From smart cameras and sensors to protected gateways to merge cloud platforms, they offer the perfect security structures for any organization.

Such types of security systems are generally beneficial for businesses to tackle costly and volatile commodities. Warehouse security s well as bank security is recently two of the most well-known fields of covering this IoT-based security system (https://www.hiotron.com/). Meanwhile, it resumes developing in other fields also.

Operating Costs Reduction

Successfully operating a business can frequently be costly and complex, and so, these organizations require searching for ways to cut down on their operational spending. Automating specific routine tasks that do not need human involvement can give quick and more precise results, thus providing a better return on investment.

However it does not sound as desirable as a cashback policy, it is much better than that. Automation of these operations enables employees to spend their time in other processes, resulting in more output at the end of the day. Not only that, but IoT based platforms can monitor your data and offer essential and useful insights.

Well Ordered Functioning

When it comes to the utilization of artificial intelligence for the daily working of an organization, it comes with the potential of huge returns in error-free functioning and effective completion of tasks. When many basic tasks are automated, it enables employees to give attention to more crucial tasks.

That will save time as well as operating costs too. The automation of these routine tasks also enables employees to have more time on their hands and a smaller load on their shoulders.

Customer Care

It has not only changed the way industries work but also how they offer customer service. Without wasting the time of customers, the organizations can offer instant help and assistance to them, particularly in case of common and returning concerns.

With the help of artificial intelligence, you can generate customer service that will acknowledge questions directly and provide the team working at the back end with the necessary data and resources.
Automated customer service not only assists in the cutting of response time but also repeals the constraints of several time zones or public holidays. The utilization of chatbots today guarantees an instant response to the customers that human support cannot offer.

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From IoT to IIoT to Industry 4.0: The Evolution Industry

hIOTron — Wed, 23 Dec 2020 06:52:09 +0000

Industry 4.0 is utilized equivalently with the fourth industrial revolution and illustrates a new stage in the industry and control of the industrial value chain.

The aim is to allow autonomous decision-making processes, analyze assets and processes in real-time and allows equally real-time connected value creation networks via early involvement of shareholders and vertical and horizontal integration.

Industry 4.0 is the information-intensive transformation of manufacturing in a connected environment of big data, processes, services, systems as well as IoT-enabled industrial assets with the generation, leverage and usage of actionable data insights and data as a way and means to recognize smart industry and ecosystems of industrial innovation and association.

Industry 4.0 has the objective to revolutionize industry management and business processes, increasing the productivity of manufacturing technologies via field data collection and analysis, thus generating real-time digital twins of industrial structures.

From the all-general GPS to smart homes and smart cars to health and fitness analyzing devices, IoT has developed. It has regulated the stage for the next industrial revolution: the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).

What Is Industrial IoT?

The Industrial Internet of Things is the largest and most essential part of the IoT. The Industrial Internet of Things has utilized this commercial technology even further and put it on a much wider scale.

This has shown to innovations such as the smart factory and predictive technology. By providing industrial machines with sensors and providing employees all across the supply and delivery chains with the tools to analyze and acknowledge the output from these sensors, companies have initiated to streamline all business operations.

Warehouse sensors enable companies to analyze stock accurately so that parts and supplies are ordered when required. This intercepts the overstocking and understocking of necessary items.
Sensors along the delivery chain make it easy to track shipments from the point they leave the factory floor to the point they come up with the customer.

Sensors along the production line tend to early detection of probable breakdowns. By depending on predictive maintenance to resolve concerns before they occur, companies ignore expensive downtimes and breaks in production. These applications boost efficiency, reduce unnecessary costs and improve quality.

Real-Time Responses

IIoT has generated a change in the company as well as consumer expectations. The simple access to data, products and services that our mobile devices provide us has helped to improved demand for real-time systems and responses.

As sensors offer up-to-the-minute insight and data about warehouses and machines, a significant demand for immediate, or real-time, services has appeared. There is no point in knowing about expected problems or shortages if there is no way to acknowledge with the required speed and accuracy to prevent potential concerns.

This deficiency has given rise to a whole new innovation: Crowd Services. Companies combine together all their resources such as employees, partners, subcontractors, freelance specialists and experts — to design a pool of available service providers to acknowledge the enhanced demand created by real-time services.
This crowd depends on field service management software and their mobile devices to remain informed about service requests, product data, customer history and more.

Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 is a big vision with direct frameworks and reference architectures, mostly characterized by the crossing of physical industrial assets and digital technologies.

Industry 4.0 contains the (partial) transfer of autonomous decisions to cyber-physical systems and machines, holding data systems. Industry 4.0 designs upon data models and data mapping across the stated end-to-end product life cycle and value stream. All the technologies in Industry 4.0 require to be seen in that outlook whereby integration is essential.

Within the last few years, we have seen the development of IoT to IIoT. The capability of this technology is obvious. However, we can see how this technology specifies the way we live and work over the course of the coming years.

Hence it is important for industry leaders — and SMEs desiring to become authorized players — to observe how IIoT is transforming the foundations of the industry. As more and more connected devices tend to a continuous accumulation of compound raw data, soon companies will have a minute choice but to depend on AI and edge computing to pre-process and monitor it.

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Top IoT Testing Strategies for digital transformation

hIOTron — Tue, 15 Dec 2020 10:03:08 +0000

Technology is changing the world everlastingly by looking at the development rate of IoT technology. Efficient testing is crucial. But what is the leading approach?

61% of industries trust that digital transformation is an offensive opportunity for industries likewise retail, healthcare, manufacturing, or services that observe the most influence while taking the advantages, such as productivity, business efficiency and manage business value for success.

Here are the top 5 IoT testing strategies that you can use to address concerns and improve your business.

Access Fast-moving Data Smartly

IoT devices generate a huge amount of data which is an important aspect of any organization. It assists industries to present inconsistency and manage digital leaders to improve business performances. So, every time when a user communicates with the business, their data simply sustains stored in their company’s database.

From this, we can say that, due to IoT connectivity, an organization can drive their scope by building numerous techniques to simply communicate with customers.

On online shopping sites, retailers can simply track customer’s shopping behavior, their repeated visiting and also their interests with the help of IoT devices. In this way, IoT technology gives prompt access to the data and opportunities to market the product by focusing on the exact audience.

Operate and Optimize IoT Concept

IoT-enabled data assists the industry to keep substantial business operations with an analytic amount of accuracy. Combining the IoT concept into the business processes will enhance the business operations while thoroughly optimizing the internal activities.

And, even we can say that test automation is challenged with the help of IoT, as automation testing assists and drives the IoT concept in a very efficient and inbuilt manner. So, IoT is here to play an important role in the business world as industries very often search for innovative ways to improve their competitive edge.

Smart Product Management System

Currently, IoT has acquired the market and thoroughly improved the work management of all industries. Tracking the entire inventory was a little bit difficult task before IoT. Now, IoT has resolved that concern for the employees to keep the organization’s checklist and maintain it, on track. The product management system has truly become simple and inbuilt.

Develop Customer Loyalty

Nowadays there are numerous IoT devices available in the entire market and also the customers have endless options for online shopping, which have been developed by leaps and bounds. Customers don’t require searching manually for the specific product. IoT provides a smart way of shopping and traversing products just by a word of mouth, and they will rectify what they are looking for within minutes and can simply put an order.

This evolving technology has caused competition among the industries whose delivery system is active, secure and who are going to develop customer loyalty.

As described above, IoT provides smart access to customers’ information and this data assists digital leaders to customize their customer’s purchases and provide the best customer experience.

Improve IoT Built-in Sensors

IoT-enabled appliances(https://www.hiotron.com/) that have inbuilt sensors recognize customers to stay with the market while coming back home and also handles controls, optimizes, temperature and security via a smartphone or smartwatch. In this same way, manufacturers optimize their machine work automatically without being actually present in the location.

It will save time as well as cost. Employees are capable to integrate their tasks in a remote location by easily controlling the devices from other parts of the world. That will automatically help organizations to boost engagement with the best user experience and improve the organization’s productivity.

IoT has shaped the devices to be sharper and improve the user’s relationship with their surroundings. Testers must embrace new platforms and techniques to assure that they are capable to resolve the challenges of testing IoT devices and applications in order to provide the best experience to the end-user.

How the IoMT is Facilitating Remote Patient Monitoring

hIOTron — Wed, 09 Dec 2020 07:12:40 +0000

The IoMT includes utilizing connected devices to improve health care. Many developments in this area issue remote patient monitoring. Medical practitioners can then receive an explicit idea of what occurs between office visits and which factors guide to deterioration or improvements in a person’s condition.

The capability of IoMT enables for more precise diagnoses, fewer mistakes and lower costs of care via the assistance of technology, enabling patients to send health-related data to doctors.

Here’s a quick look at some of the IoMT innovations that are shifting patient monitoring forward.

Wearables to monitor Symptoms and patient behavior

The improved adoption of sensor technology and smart devices derives from the change in lifestyle as trends such as health and fitness are on rising. As the healthcare industry researchers are in search of the most effective screening process and quick analysis of patient symptoms, IoMT plays an essential role in resolving these challenges.

The evolving wearable has a pulse oximeter that analyzes for unusual low blood oxygen levels. Following algorithms enable the device to compute skin vibrations that appear when someone breathes or coughs. They also monitor body temperature.

Many rehab experts incorporate wearables into their processes, specifically to study a person’s motion patterns. Wearable mobility means that once someone leaves an IRF, rehabilitation professionals can justify that they keep a directed activity level. Wearables could recognize which features of a patient’s movements leave them susceptible to future injuries.

The wearable connects to a pair of eyeglasses and monitors all stages of a person’s food intake. Researchers predicted that their achievement could assist health care professionals to rectify repeated consumption-related behaviors.

Telemonitoring to maintain Risk-Prone Patients Safe and Secure

Several conditions — such as if a patient may attempt to self-harm or is at higher-than-average risk of falling requires 24/7 analysis. The standard action is to allocate a caregiver or family member to observe over the person and assure they’re never alone. However, that’s not always feasible, specifically if a person does not have closest relations or friends.

An evolving option is to utilize TeleSitters. It is a new type of patient analyzing device. Once a hospital utilizing such a system describes that the average response time to such notification is 15.1 seconds. That will help to keep risk inclined patients safer.

Standardizing High-Tech Monitors

Wearables for remote analysis in health care are not a new concept. In the 1960s, the manufacturer of the Holter monitor allows doctors to learn more about a person’s heart activity by sending them home to wear it for at least 24 hours. Though, these examples specified that such devices are much more assorted now and reliable in a broad variety of circumstances.

Because the IoMT lets health care providers notice what happens when they are not face-to-face with their patients, they could expend less time asking patients to relate their usual activities and more time regulating the most efficient treatments. In addition to that, since these inventions are improvingly non-intrusive and user-friendly, patients are more likely to follow with orders to utilize them.

Many of the above mentioned IoMT applications are in the prompt stages. Various technologies such as IoT in 5G, cloud computing powered by artificial intelligence will make for a very complex and effective health-tech ecosystem.

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IoT: Enabling Smart Solar Farms for Asset Management and Beyond

hIOTron — Tue, 01 Dec 2020 13:00:51 +0000

As the solar farms are developed at a high pace, energy companies require a new perspective to handle their assets and assuring an even integration of renewable into the grid. Enlarging applications of IoT in the power sector could be a strong force in this whole scenario.

As environmental concerns are developing day by day, the energy sector is going through a remarkable transformation with a quick transition towards renewable power resources. Solar farms are now improvingly becoming usable investments for energy production as compared to traditional energy production.

Recently, most of the energy companies are going towards IoT technologies to handle solar power production better. Even though solar farms are usually metered in real-time to recognize the overall revenue, individual panels are generally not analyzed.
IoT allows businesses to directly handle every solar panel in the farms to recognize faulty devices.

With the help of IoT technology, sensors are connected to panels that perform various functions such as workflow automation and asset monitoring.

Solar Farm Asset Management

The conventional way of analyzing assets in companies has determined to be more time-consuming. It also needs more human resources to do the job physically — which is also susceptible.

IoT sensors are connected to every asset to maintain track of their asset health data steadily. These sensors share data such as the current location, health, running status and feasible malfunctions of the assets in an automated process.

This process minimizes human effort and the requirement to check & sustain each asset continuously. It enables the connected devices to interact more effectively between themselves and automatically send data to the essential destination.

Benefits of IoT

Real-Time updates

An IoT sensor on the panels allows industries to receive real-time updates simply. The IoT sensor analyzes parameters such as temperature, energy output and tilt angle. These energy companies receive a visual overview of the panels’ output with the help of location and color. Because of this visual granularity, organizations can approach status updates and correct the concerns in real-time.

Improved Worker Productivity

Another way IoT assists solar farm owners is by assuring the productivity of workers. As declared earlier, IoT technology is able to quickly recognizing and troubleshooting error sources.
Instead of examining every panel manually, automation assists in sending notifications to maintenance teams related to error-specific panels. Therefore, field trips are notably minimized and technicians are not limited to do more crucial tasks.

Increased Asset Performance

Integrating various data such as solar radiation, temperature, wind speed and energy outputs of separate panels, grid managers can reveal low-performing units and potential causes. These assists optimize reparation and maintenance planning to improve asset performance.

Reduces Cost

With the help of automated functions, IoT supports lower energy bills and minimizes the carbon footprint, which will save a lot of time & money. Maintenance costs also decrease extremely with connected assets.

Here asset management with IoT also results in greater uptime of systems. Industries can also upgrade their compliance as current regulations are found in the industry; with virtual asset management, the threats of fines and penalties for non-compliance drop.

Maintenance

With the help of real-time updates of the panels, the industries will know which panel has serious concerns and requires quick maintenance. Businesses can rectify the particular issue that tends to diminish in the farm’s overall performance, whether it is low energy output or any other concern. Maintenance teams can wave in action to intercept major defeats and downtimes occurrences.

Theft and Vandalism Prevention

Smart farms, specifically those in rural areas, can significantly benefit from the Internet of Things. Solar panels review an IoT-based monitoring system combined to protect solar panels against vandalism and theft attempts.

Every solar panel has an IoT sensor that recognizes any doubtful activity around it. The sensor can also recognize if the solar panel is separated from its supporting structure and inform the operators in time.

IoT’s development(https://www.hiotron.com/) in smart solar farms has allowed energy companies to handle without large-scale human effort. With a concentration on solar energy development, IoT has a great role to play.

IoT Security in the Healthcare Industry

hIOTron — Tue, 24 Nov 2020 10:18:17 +0000

Medical experts and security administrators must interpret the developing challenges of protecting healthcare IoT devices and information to maintain patients' safe. The Internet of Medical Things is another important concept where security requires to be addressed. Healthcare industries must execute a cautious balancing act to gain the benefits of connected devices without including too much risk to patient safety.

Internet of Medical Things Evolution

Smart technologies offer several benefits in the medical industry. By considering this, it is obvious that smart devices are improvingly being utilized in hospitals. Such devices enable doctors to rapidly and constantly analyze their patients as well as their medical conditions.

Smart technologies enable more accurate analysis and prior recognition of medical concerns. The evolution of IoMT is operated by “an improvement in the number of connected medical devices that are capable to build, collect, monitor or transmit health data or images and attach to the healthcare provider networks, transferring information to either a cloud repository or internal servers.

Eventually, this connectivity between medical devices as well as sensors is simplifying clinical workflow management and leading to a general improvement in patient care, from both points of view inside care facility walls as well as in remote locations.

Hospitals and other medical centers depend on smart devices for faster and simpler analysis and data flow. In addition to that, smart devices can immediately be increased by their manufacturers without having to be physically available in the hospital.

This improves the effectiveness of medical machines and assures that nothing interrupts at an inappropriate moment. IoMT eventually takes down costs for the medical industry. The recent evaluations say that IoMT will retain some $300 million for the U.S. health industry.

The abilities of IoMT are more precise diagnoses, fewer mistakes and lower costs of care. Coupled with smartphone applications, the technology enables patients to share their health information with doctors in order to better monitor diseases and track and obstruct chronic illnesses.

The Security Risks in IoMT

Reducing medical device cybersecurity risks can be a matter of critical situations. Many industry experts have observed that any connected cardiac medical device, likewise a smart pacemaker and analyze combination, could be hacked and patient survivals could be at risk. With the improvement of IoMT popularity, we are also observing an improvement in security risks.

Hackers are improvingly targeting public institutions in the U.S., and the prime targets are general hospitals. Over the last few years, cyberattacks on healthcare industries have caused many concerns.

They disturbed many of their key services, caused financial losses and slow down patient confidence in the whole healthcare system. They’ve also caused risks to the very safety of patients’ health. When we consider IoMT, there are two prime aspects we require to consider: the physical issue and the privacy risks.

Privacy risks are already being utilized at large hospitals that have feeble cybersecurity systems. However, with the improved utilization of IoMT, patients’ data is more at risk than ever. On another note, the physical concern is more difficult as breached smart devices can cause notable health problems, and can even lead to serious concern.

It’s important to concentrate on increasing the effectiveness of IoT security in the medical industry. Medical device manufacturers require being careful about investment in the cognitive property of software, crucial assets, design protocols and the potential responsibility of devices being simulated.

The developers as well as manufacturers of IoMT devices require focusing more on increasing the security of their devices. Having extensive and combined end-to-end solutions for the internet of medical things is essential for the industry.

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Key areas of IoT in Coming Year

hIOTron — Fri, 20 Nov 2020 05:59:32 +0000

The world has faced today a huge pandemic since the beginning of 2020. The unresolved time also made industries recognize the potential of technological interference in the business processes, there are many technologies assisting businesses to work in the crisis.

The improved growth of the IoT industry is going to be a changing force across all industries. And with every year the utilization of IoT in various industries is potentially growing. The global effect of COVID-19 on IoT market size is assumed to grow from USD 150 billion in 2019 to USD 243 billion by 2021. Let’s see what are the most important industries that are utilizing IoT right now? What should we look for in 2021?

IoT in Healthcare

IoT is focusing more on the healthcare sector and it is no more surprising now. As we know, IoT implementation affects minimizing healthcare costs and increasing treatment results of the infected patients.

There are several opportunities to deploy smart connected IoT devices with a variety of technologies during such an outbreak that could help authorities or entire countries to better mitigate the effect of such emergencies like COVID-19.

Hence, as per a recent research report, the main aim of IoT in 2021 is to assist coronavirus infected patients to recognize symptoms and give better treatment rapidly.

Various mobile apps have been built to help people check if they have taken the same train or flight as virus patient’s detected during this crisis. IoT is concentrating on patients, physicians, and whole hospital management systems.

IoT for Work from home as a new normal

During this crisis from “cube offices,” we switched to “home offices”. From the software industry, marketing to the HR industry, everyone is working from home now.

It’s a big opportunity for IoT startups, likewise management tools, AI-enabled video conferencing software, virtual meeting technologies, to present them to the world. In 2021, many startups will become an essential part of big industries because they are looking at how to improve work from home by utilizing IoT technologies. Employers and workers are now adapting to new ways of getting work done.

IoT for small businesses

According to business reports, 96% of retailers are now ready to apply IoT in their stores. IoT in retail concentrates more on outlining the best cashless secure payment systems that make supermarkets smart, generating systems for tracking the movement of customers around stores, etc.

Forbes reports specifying that E-commerce and online shopping recognized an increase of 146% in online retail orders as of April 21, 2020, as compared to the same period in the last year. With the help of the AI systems and IoT data from connected devices, retailers can have a benefit over their competitors.

With the help of automating tasks, sorting data with superior levels of speed as well as accuracy and building connections between data to improve the online as well as in-store experiences, IoT is already playing a vital role in this industry.

IoT technology (https://www.hiotron.com/) is the key facilitator of digital transformation; companies can utilize IoT solutions to proceeds towards the automated model of work to assure employee safety and flexibility. Such IoT solutions are not just helpful for the companies to resume during a crisis but it will also last helpful post-COVID-19.

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Use cases of IoT and ML in Smart Cities

hIOTron — Thu, 12 Nov 2020 06:03:56 +0000

The view of IoT has always been observed as a keyframe in smart cities. The conceptualization of a Smart City may differ from city to city and country to country relying on the level of development.

Smart City is an urban area that utilizes data and Communication Technologies (ICT) to simplify the livelihood of its people. It is a municipality that utilizes ICT to increase operational efficiency, share data with the public and boost both the quality of government services and citizen welfare. But, going ahead, let us understand the concept of smart cities quickly.

Use cases of IoT in Smart Cities

Smart Traffic Management

Developed countries and smart cities are already utilizing IoT and to their benefit to reduce concerns related to traffic. Smart cities assure that their citizens travel as safely and effectively as feasible without a waste of time and fuel and, to attain this, they turn to execute smart traffic solutions.

These traffic solutions utilize various types of sensors to discover the location, speed and other related data about the vehicles.

The working of the entire system is as follows: the road-surface sensor and CCTV cameras share real-time traffic updates to a concerned central traffic management platform.

This platform then monitors the data by utilizing machine learning and provides updates to the user about congestion and other related data. In addition to that, these platforms also monitor the historical data by utilizing machine learning to forecast the hurry hours well in advance. These systems also support regulating traffic lights by responding to changing traffic conditions in real-time.

Street Lighting

The most current evolution in solid-state lighting depends on LED technology speed up the phase-out of inefficient lighting systems and unexpectedly accelerates the transition to smart lighting that takes benefit of the IoT technology to assist manage infrastructure for sustainable smart cities.

IoT (https://www.hiotron.com/) based smart cities make the maintenance and control of street lamps cost-efficient. They attain this by providing the streetlights with sensors and connecting them to a cloud management system.

The sensors support to accumulate related data on radiance, movement of people, vehicles and public transport schedule and so on. The real-time data then integrated with historical data is provided to the machine learning algorithms which assist to monitor various situations and the amount of light needed in each case.

As an outcome, the smart lighting solution directs the streetlight to brighten, dim, turn off, or one based on the physical environmental conditions thereby increasing the overall lighting schedules. Smart street lighting systems also offer intelligent interfaces to interact within a social environment and user contexts, which is the core theory of IoT.

Public Safety Management

It is one of the major lookouts for urban cities and for increasing security in these cities, the utilization of IoT based technologies that provide real-time analyzing, analytics and decision- making tools is generated.

This system working as per the following: these devices accumulate data from acoustic sensors and CCTV cameras utilized throughout the city and integrate this data to see potential crime scenes and positioned public safety solutions, if needed, rapidly. Hence these systems enable the security personnel to stop potential culprits or successfully track them.

And as IoT systems are incorporated into public safety systems, IoT’s contribution to safety will enlarge via to prevention and reduction of emergencies. Smoke or fire in an airport building, for example, could be exactly located based on data from IoT sensors, activating automated emergency calls and informing citizens on their smartphones and digital displays within the building.

Smart Parking Systems

IoT positioned at the core of vehicle tracking platforms and integrated with ML, it can execute more improved operations. Smart parking systems are utilized to search vacant locations for a vehicle at various public places.

The IoT-device, containing sensors and microcontrollers, is positioned in each parking place. The user gets a live update about the availability of all parking places and selects the best one. Smart parking’s In-Ground vehicle detection sensor is the technology that takes part in the smart parking systems.

Wireless tools such as sensors are implanted into the pavement of separate parking spaces and these sensors gather data related to the timing and duration of the space utilized by vehicles.

This data is then moved to the cloud gateways where it is refined and finally provided to drivers with clear, understandable insights.

Additionally, the peak hours can also be recognized in advance with the support of machine learning algorithms that generate predictions by monitoring the past trends or by the historical data integrated with real-time data. It also assists to minimize unnecessary congestion, minimize vehicle emissions, reserve fuel and time of people and reduced enforcement costs.

Water Management Systems

The primary goal of smart water management is practicable and sustainable utilization of water resources. Smart meters and analyzing hubs enable real-time water utilization measuring, help rectify overly excessive usage and waste points and accurate utilization patterns and make projections for future consumption.

These meters enable water utility industries to track water consumption and then monitor the average water utilization per household, industry, etc. with machine learning and also compare it with their present usage. These meters can also analyze water pressure, temperature and quality and also help to improve them if required.

Additionally, these meters also can recognize potential leaks well in advance by analyzing the underground pipelines and interpreting the data thereby assisting to prevent significant water damages.

From the above use cases that we have explored in this article and the present situation of IoT in the world, we can simply say that we are going to view many more smart cities in the near future due to the advantages they provide.

Applying a various range of IoT and ML not only make city management much simpler and effective but also help to enhance the quality of life of its inhabitants.

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The necessity of Safety, Resilience and Security Integrated in IoT Regulation

hIOTron — Tue, 03 Nov 2020 10:13:38 +0000

IoT has considerably changed the way in which organizations associate with users and customers. Securing IoT devices needs ideal cryptography algorithms and key management systems on top of effective security protocols and in order to diminish against the broad array of threats it faces, it must have vigorous security foundations at all steps and layers.

The view of resilience is comparatively new and the understanding of the meaning of this is still widely discussed however, in general, it is taken to mean the capability to counter to disturbance without declining.

Initiating acceptable standards for Service Provision: Working with IETF, ITU and the EU’s Internet of Things Cluster (IERC) can compose goals and standards that encounter expectations of their COIs allowing a better system of systems integration, data sharing and Cyber Situation Awareness (CSA).

The prime reason to have a resilient system in the Cyber Domain is to keep trust and privacy by reducing security risks. Eventually, resilient organizations are in a better position to protect their customers, offer better and secure services and hence earn and keep this trust. Let’s take a closer look at the issue of trying to make regulations more effective.

Present Adopted Regulations

For any product, it is important to be “type approved” to confirm it’s made as per technical standards. But what comes up when the specification for the ICT product has transformed, and it is now different than what the regulations state?

The UK has faced some of those issues after choosing to leave the EU, as they have to determine what to do with the EU regulations that they are utilizing. Rules do not change rapidly sufficient to accommodate the lightning-fast development of technologies, so there has to be a distinct perspective.

Safety and Security in Current Regulations

One of the major concerns of current regulations is often striking safety and security standards. It’s also an often occurrence for safety to demand access where security limits it because these two outlooks of regulative actions utilize two very distinct perspectives.

IoT marks the importance of the security and trustworthiness of the interactions between the social and technical elements of a system and the behaviors that evolve from such interactions. By interpreting these interactions thoroughly and the risks they present, a complete picture of the cyber-risk landscape can be constructed by Information Assurance professionals.

Resilience in IoT

In order to build and keep a resilient system, organizations must execute a variety of measures; embrace security by design; assure systems can execute when parts have been compromised and minimize the time required to fix concerns identified.

Because nature of IoT devices, that means their connectivity, it is possible to utilize this for the benefit of system security by effectively analyzing the real-time faults and security violations and continuously updating and applying suitable security measures as and when required, where they are needed.

Future of Regulation

The Cyber Domain is further involved by the fact that approach of “locality” to the respective globally replaced communities of interest (COIs), each of which will frequently have several disruptive aims, goals and challenges; several network structures and interconnection of systems with differing boundaries non-adaptable to established architectures.

Some of the variations come from regulatory bodies and industrial groups having different perspectives on the concern of cybersecurity and certification. The main focal point is on consumer concerns and convenience.

Hence we require more technical expertise in regulatory bodies and people who will be capable to evaluate safety regulations with cybersecurity concerns in mind.

What’s more, they require being capable to perform resilience duties and come up with new perspectives to assure the integration of safety and resilience practices.

In this Europe has always been leading the certification as well as the security area. The EU’s new Cybersecurity Act directs to boost EU cyber resilience and response by constructing upon existing instruments that keep networks and information systems secure. EU Cybersecurity Certification structure will make it much simpler for ICT manufacturers and developers to present the EU market. A combined certification framework across all of the EU will minimize the effects a fragmented market has on the online economy.

Eurosmart is one of the great initiatives to introduce the certification scheme concept and defend consumers by defining a significant level certification framework for IoT devices.

These IoT devices will be combined in machinery likewise smart TVs, Connected Cameras, Smart locks which then should go on the safety certification to make assure the product isn’t affecting the health of the user.

It is now becoming increasingly important to design robust regulations and certification schemes that wouldn’t be made outdated by the development of new technologies. Eventually, cyber-resilience sand trustworthiness increases user confidence in the system and scaling businesses' potential.

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4 Best Ways to Build Security in IoT Development

hIOTron — Wed, 28 Oct 2020 08:08:16 +0000

An IoT product is only as secure as its architecture. It's a better way to make security an essential part of the development process instead of sustains technical debt, which makes the future modifies extremely hard.

The physical view of the IoT means that when security concerns arise the damages can be noticed in the real world. Besides potential breaches of privacy in individual lives, attacks on public infrastructure are feasible. Building security into the IoT needs a standard perspective on security.

An industry standard for developing security has emerged over the last 15 years, and it is called Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL). SDL offers a standard, repeatable process including security activities that boost the security of a product.

Authentication

A strong way to include security to IoT devices is by adding authentication characteristics. This can prevent harmful entities from hacking devices by assuring that the intended user and devices are acquiring data. There are two levels at which this requires to be done depending on the IoT device. Herewith the help of strong passwords End-user authentication is done.

For the public sector and B2B level devices, you require to build a special foundation and use certifications. With authentication, any entity striving to interact with a system must prove its identity earlier to obtaining any access.

IoT systems lead to end-user communication and machine-to-machine communication. Both need authentication. End-user authentication can utilize traditional username/password, certificate, or two-factor authentication.

Strong machine-to-machine authentication needs a public key infrastructure and certificates that are installed on each device within a system. Hence authentication is essential to upgrade the credentials if required, during the life of the product.

Encrypt all data

IoT devices generate huge amounts of data. Data requires moving securely via the issuing device, the internet, the cloud, and/or the receiving servers. To ignore a possible attack like this, handle network and cloud level security with the support of encryption technology.

With the help of open-source encryption technology, you can always do your own research to make assure that it works. This technology is also developed and checked by data security experts from around the world, making it a vigorous platform to secure your data.

Encryption takes data that your customers send and receive via your IoT system and runs it via a mathematical formula to disorganize it so that only those with a special key can unlock the data.

Enable secure IoT devices

At the starting phase of IoT, devices were created quickly and some developers forgot a standard feature: a method to upgrade the device after it reaches the field. It is important to offer a secure update mechanism.

A secure update mechanism is one that acquires a cryptographically signed update from the vendor and analyzes the significance of the update to assure that it is valid and truly from that vendor. The other aspect with IoT devices is that in most cases, there is no console or user to execute the update. Updates must be done over the air, with no interaction needed by the user.

When constructing IoT devices, the architecture itself requires reflecting the latest security measures. However, the problems that appear from a data breach are far more destructive.
As a tech leader, you need to focus more on security as a key feature from the very start. It’s essential to hire skilled security experts and investing in the precise infrastructure.

Control and Upgrade your open-source software

Open-source software is involved in everything these days and IoT devices are no discrete. IoT devices also depend on some of the same open-source software that web applications utilize, containing libraries likewise OpenSSL.

Open-source software goes from vulnerabilities at the same rate as custom-written code. The huge challenge with open source is that many developers involve it in projects and then experience with little bit issue when it comes to updating it. They depend upon the savings it creates without acknowledging that those savings upfront need work throughout the lifecycle in updating the libraries to a future version when concerns arise.

Create an open-source update plan for IoT projects and keep with it. Know what open-source components are contained within your product and allocate someone to watch for published vulnerabilities in those components. When vulnerability appears, upgrade the software, test the integration and then utilize an update to limit your customer’s risk.

The IoT requires built-in security

As the utilization of IoT devices is improving, the amount of data they contain also increases. Developers of IoT must adopt security as well as security user stories. They must interpret encryption and assure that it is used. They must track their open-source software and assure that it is correctly updated.

Even though adding security measures generates a longer product-to-market cycle and large expenses, the alternative — huge data violations- make these precautions well worth the effort.

Tech leaders require viewing a mindset change and push to develop more security measures to protect both the data of their own business and that of the public.

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How IoT is Addressing Security Threats in Oil and Gas

hIOTron — Mon, 19 Oct 2020 12:55:27 +0000

The oil & gas industry is going through improvingly developing security challenges as the rate of technological advancement is accelerated. The capability to transfer data without needing human interaction allows previously unusual amounts of data to be gathered and exchanged with other devices, or via a central platform.

Oil & gas organizations are now concentrating their IoT initiatives less on primary sensors, devices and “smart” things and more on developing strong approaches for analyzing data, leveraging IoT infrastructure and growing new business models. Among the industries that face tough cybersecurity challenges, one of the most leading is the Oil & Gas industry.

Oil & Gas Industry

Oil prices drop cause unreliability on the market for the companies. Not only that, but they’re facing also more severe environmental regulations which make potential accidents totally expensive and catastrophic.

This is the main reason why it’s so essential for oil and gas companies to analyze oil rigs and wells nearly. IoT is one of the best solutions to do it, but it comes with many vulnerabilities.

IoT Security Concerns

Many companies still are not investing the necessary in solid cybersecurity systems, in spite of it being completely critical for the industry’s survival. Some of the security concerns the Oil & Gas industry include the following:

Crucial Data Risks

Industrial IoT devices and IoT platforms require better security measures to secure sensitive data. Today, oil and gas companies monitor such sensitive data from various sources. These data sources may contain:

· Historical oil & gas consideration, delivery and pricing data
· Demographic data
· Social Media
· Traditional business data from operational systems
· Data from sensors during oil and gas production, transportation and refining

Security Vulnerabilities

· If not tackled, these vulnerabilities provide an opening to disturb connected devices.

DDOS and Malware Attacks

· There is a considerable increase in these attacks that can cause massive losses in the industry.

Oil & Gas Security Solutions

IoT devices assemble a substance of real-time, real-world data that can be critical to realizing goals around increasing operational efficiency, optimizing equipment operation as well as maintenance, safeguarding workers and addressing concurrence requirements.

Connected cameras, geofencing perimeter protection solutions and other access control abilities can even have an important role in physical security protecting physical infrastructure.
Commercial off-the-shelf products are improvingly notice in oil and gas to execute tasks that were originally handled by purpose-built equipment for the operational environment.

They come with more possible vulnerabilities and therefore significant security risk as compared to traditional process control systems.

Afar from protecting the physical security of oil fields, refineries and distribution channels, companies must assure that the data pipeline is safe upstream, midstream as well as downstream. Develop and apply constant security policies for each segment. And then evaluate the assessment usually — making updates to consider new equipment, new threats and other opportunities to manage business value.

Oil and gas companies need data to last private unless they particularly agree to share it. So securing approach to the data, any way of data management platforms, tools and data transmission methods utilized is essential. Data governance requires the meaning of data and its accuracy and quality will frequently need close coordination with and among numerous lines of business.

When it comes to IoT specifically, it’s crucial for the developers to notice that proper cybersecurity can drive the industry forward into a new, more secure age. With cyber-criminals producing such a big threat and with various approaches accessible to them.

Every IoT product or solution can and should be tested against the industry’s higher standards and put via a procedure that crucially minimizes security risks in every stage of the product’s life-cycle.

But as the industry continues to develop new services involving security as part of the platform, or strong partnerships with third-party security providers, will acquire stronger footing in the market.

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How IoT is used to Build Secure Retail Solutions

hIOTron — Fri, 16 Oct 2020 11:44:27 +0000

Nowadays technology is reshaping the entire system and making our several processes faster and more effective. Many times retailers execute valuable security controls without taking the time to interpret what assets they are protecting or formulate a strategy beforehand.

The Internet of Things(https://www.hiotron.com/) makes a notable impact, as its interconnected devices and machines give a thorough understanding of everything that’s going on around them.

By observing procedures around the cybersecurity of IoT devices and understanding the importance of executing high-quality products and services through relationships with trusted vendors and partners, retailers will take advantage of connected physical security systems that give promise of better protection of the business and customer, to effectively reduce the scaling up cybersecurity threat.

As the retail industry depends on data and analytics to serve consumers more efficiently, complete knowledge is most valuable. But, only looking at the sensitivity of information utilized in retail to offer better service, the security of the connected retail environment can’t be missed. Let’s have a thorough look at how IoT is utilized in retail to interpret better where the security challenges conquer.

Improve Customer Experience

The customer or consumers are the main focus of retail and their satisfaction is how success is evaluated. The utilization of IoT in retail goes around enhancing the customer experience with the help of data. Rich customer analysis enables you to:

· Acquire thorough insight into customers and their households and networks by utilizing point of sale data and holding it along with mobile and social media data.
· Generate better, more targeted marketing campaigns that enhance values and sales.
· Increase customer service and differentiation via better insight into customer purchase patterns as well as preferences.

Inventory Tracking and Demand Analysis

One of the important parts of retail and IoT has to do with tracking inventory and monitoring the demand. These two characteristics are important for the effective management of a retail business.
There should always be a priority to fulfill customer demand, which is why there’s such significance in collecting and analyzing data. The retail IoT may be one solution to enhance product quality, minimize waste and analyze stocked products. It will help to:
· Increase demand management via near-real-time analysis of all the crucial data that affects inventory and demand (such as a point of sale data, sensor data from the supply chain, etc.).
· Improve the efficiency of your supply chain by realizing operational effectiveness.
· Enhance merchandise positioning both way online as well as in stores.
· Gain better financial forecasting by utilizing improved pricing strategies via better customer segmentation and flexibility of demand.

Safe and Effective Operations

· IoT is also capable of accelerating the local processes and maintaining operations smooth and active. Customer demands are increasing day by day. Whereas, with the analysis of data from stores and facility-based sensors; it’s feasible to maintain the customer experience positive, as it minimizes preventive maintenance wait times.
· Assuring IoT security in retail is not a simple task. However, it’s most important for the industry as it directs to enhance the customer experience. Without being capable to guarantee an acceptable level of security, it’ll be hard to realize. That’s why IoT manufacturers and developers have to present with high standards to enhance the effectiveness of IoT security and objectively compute it.

By observing procedures around the cybersecurity of IoT devices and understanding the importance of imposing high-quality products and services via relationships retailers will give benefit from connected physical security systems that convey the promise of better protection of the business and customer, to effectively diminish the mounting cybersecurity threat.

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