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    <title>DEV Community: Lakhindar Pal</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Lakhindar Pal (@lakhindarpal).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/lakhindarpal</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Lakhindar Pal</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/lakhindarpal</link>
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    <item>
      <title>My Fedora Beta Disaster: Lessons from Two Years of Linux Journey</title>
      <dc:creator>Lakhindar Pal</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 13:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/lakhindarpal/my-fedora-beta-disaster-lessons-from-two-years-of-linux-journey-bdp</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/lakhindarpal/my-fedora-beta-disaster-lessons-from-two-years-of-linux-journey-bdp</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I’ve been using Linux for almost two years now, and what a ride it’s been. I started with &lt;strong&gt;Linux Mint Cinnamon&lt;/strong&gt;, dual-booting with Windows. After a month, I realized I didn’t really need Windows anymore, so I wiped it out and went full-time Linux.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That’s when the distro-hopping phase began. I tried &lt;strong&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;openSUSE&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Manjaro&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Fedora&lt;/strong&gt;, and even &lt;strong&gt;Arch Linux&lt;/strong&gt;. Eventually, I found my home in &lt;strong&gt;Fedora Workstation&lt;/strong&gt;. It felt balanced — stable, modern, and polished.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since I mostly do coding-related work, I never had much dependency on Microsoft Office. &lt;strong&gt;LibreOffice&lt;/strong&gt; was more than enough for occasional document work. Everything I needed just worked.  &lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The Dual-Boot Detour
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;About three months ago, I had to dual-boot with Windows again because a few software setups on Fedora were giving me a hard time. But that didn’t last long. Once I got things working again, I switched back to Fedora-only.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then came &lt;strong&gt;Omerchy&lt;/strong&gt; (yep, that hype got me too). I gave it a try, but I wasn’t ready for &lt;strong&gt;Hyprland&lt;/strong&gt; yet, so back to Fedora I went.  &lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The Mistake: Installing Fedora 43 Beta
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Last week, I decided to install &lt;strong&gt;Fedora 43 Beta&lt;/strong&gt;. On my &lt;strong&gt;only machine&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
No dual boot. No VM. Just pure Fedora Beta.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Big mistake.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It started off fine — smooth and fast. But then, last night, I ran:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;sudo &lt;/span&gt;dnf upgrade
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;Halfway through the update, my Wi-Fi disconnected. When I tried to run the upgrade again, I got this error:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;the operation would result in removing the following protected packages: systemd-udev
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;I tried:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;sudo &lt;/span&gt;dnf autoclean
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;That worked fine, but the upgrade command still failed. So I rebooted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And that’s where everything fell apart.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The Crash
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After reboot, I couldn’t log in. Every time I entered my password, the UI froze.&lt;br&gt;
Switching to a TTY with &lt;code&gt;Ctrl + Alt + F6&lt;/code&gt; worked — I could log in to the terminal, but no GUI.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I searched around and found others facing similar issues. Someone suggested running:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;sudo &lt;/span&gt;dnf remove &lt;span class="nt"&gt;--duplicates&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;But that’s not even recognised as a valid command.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight shell"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;sudo &lt;/span&gt;dnf distro-sync
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;No luck with it also.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then I stumbled upon a random gist that claimed to fix “duplicate packages” issues.&lt;br&gt;
Several users commented that it worked for them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So I ran it. Without verifying what it did.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And that completely broke my system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, even basic system commands like sudo, su, ssh, and dnf stopped working.&lt;br&gt;
Running any of them gave me:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.3
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;Even reboot didn’t work. I was locked in a half-dead terminal session.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My USB wasn’t being recognized either, so I couldn’t back up anything.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I Lost
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thankfully, I had a partial backup from when I switched from Omerchy. But I still lost two major projects:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My college project, a RAG-based chatbot I’d been working on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;An Android app, almost finished but not yet pushed to GitHub.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That one really hurt.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Lessons Learned
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here’s what I learned the hard way:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Never install a beta OS as your daily driver — no matter how stable it looks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Always verify random commands before running them, especially from gists or forums.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keep regular backups, not just occasional ones.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you’re doing serious work, use LTS or stable releases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;When updating, make sure your internet connection is stable (especially with dnf upgrade).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Final Thoughts
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Despite everything, I still love Fedora. It’s my favorite Linux distro by far.&lt;br&gt;
But this experience was a reminder that even the best system can break if you’re careless with updates and commands.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’ll be reinstalling Fedora — the stable version this time — and setting up a proper backup routine before anything else.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you’re a fellow Linux enthusiast, learn from my mistakes: curiosity is great, but always have a safety net.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>linux</category>
      <category>fedora</category>
      <category>devjournal</category>
      <category>security</category>
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