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    <title>DEV Community: Luvuyo Ndamase</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Luvuyo Ndamase (@luvuyo_n).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/luvuyo_n</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Luvuyo Ndamase</title>
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      <title>Kick-off times that are right for everyone: Intl.DateTimeFormat instead of string maths</title>
      <dc:creator>Luvuyo Ndamase</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 15:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/luvuyo_n/kick-off-times-that-are-right-for-everyone-intldatetimeformat-instead-of-string-maths-o9d</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/luvuyo_n/kick-off-times-that-are-right-for-everyone-intldatetimeformat-instead-of-string-maths-o9d</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I keep a small fixtures page for a football club I follow, and for a long time the kick-off times were stored as plain strings like "15:30". That works until someone in another country opens the page, or until the data source starts sending times in UTC and half the list is two hours early.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The fix was to stop treating times as text. Every fixture now carries one ISO timestamp in UTC, and the browser formats it:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight javascript"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;kickoff&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nc"&gt;Date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;2026-10-18T13:30:00Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;local&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;Intl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nc"&gt;DateTimeFormat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kc"&gt;undefined&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="na"&gt;weekday&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;short&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="na"&gt;day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;numeric&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="na"&gt;month&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;short&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="na"&gt;hour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;2-digit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="na"&gt;minute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;2-digit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="p"&gt;}).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nx"&gt;kickoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;atGround&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;Intl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nc"&gt;DateTimeFormat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;en-ZA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="na"&gt;timeZone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;Africa/Johannesburg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="na"&gt;hour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;2-digit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="na"&gt;minute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;2-digit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="p"&gt;}).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nx"&gt;kickoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;local&lt;/code&gt; follows the reader's own settings, and &lt;code&gt;atGround&lt;/code&gt; always shows the time at the stadium. I print both when they differ: "Sat 18 Oct, 15:30 (15:30 at the ground)" for someone at home, "Sat 18 Oct, 14:30 (15:30 at the ground)" for a supporter watching from London.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Two things caught me out:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Passing &lt;code&gt;undefined&lt;/code&gt; as the locale is what makes it follow the reader. Hard-coding "en-US" turned every date into month-first, which nobody here reads that way.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Comparing "is this match today" has to happen in the ground's time zone, not the reader's, or a late kick-off shows up under the wrong day for people abroad.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No library, no time zone database to ship. The browser already has it.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>javascript</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
      <category>beginners</category>
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