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    <title>DEV Community: Mary Jonah</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Mary Jonah (@maryjonah).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/maryjonah</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Mary Jonah</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/maryjonah</link>
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    <item>
      <title>When things fell into right places</title>
      <dc:creator>Mary Jonah</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 06:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/maryjonah/when-things-fell-into-right-places-2g8b</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/maryjonah/when-things-fell-into-right-places-2g8b</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the 2025 Annual Inflation Report, there was a happy story in 'bars' that needed to be told.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I like:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Data labels so one can use it in recreating the chart.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Legend was at the top (was eliminated but this is better than most diagrams leaving them in the default position which is beneath the chart)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What will I change?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Axis titles:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;y-axis title: Include "Inflation" title and % to communicate the values are percentages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;x-axis title: 2025 moved to be an x-axis title as the data spans the same year no need to include it in each month&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Highlight the drastic drop in May - June

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Capture that as the story in the title&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Match the background colour of the title with the line between May and June.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Include the inflation details for these months for both categories&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Include the series titles directly on the lines.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Provide details of story as a description beneath the title.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;End with the inflation numbers for both series at the end of the year with minimal emphasis on them.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Before:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fzgmoin6hht4dn29akjrw.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fzgmoin6hht4dn29akjrw.png" alt="Bar graph of goods and services inflation in Ghana from January to December 2025" width="800" height="461"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;After:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fx0cluc4vf1topjfhyy5m.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fx0cluc4vf1topjfhyy5m.png" alt="Line chart of goods and services inflation in Ghana from January to December 2025 with description and annotation between May and June 2025 for both categories" width="800" height="592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tools:&lt;/strong&gt; Excel&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    - &lt;a href="https://statsghana.gov.gh/publications/survey-reports?q=Annual%20Inflation%20Report%202025" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;FIGURE 2.2: GOODS VS SERVICES INFLATION (% YOY), JAN.-DEC. 2025 - Annual Inflation Report (Page 21)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    - &lt;a href="https://www.bog.gov.gh/economic-data/exchange-rate/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Exchange Rate Details - Bank of Ghana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    - &lt;a href="https://www.statmuse.com/money/ask/gold-price-by-month-in-2025" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Jan to Dec monthly gold prices - Stat Muse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>linechart</category>
      <category>datavisualization</category>
      <category>exceltips</category>
      <category>beforeandafterdesign</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Give us money and collecting from our citizens, Q1 - Q3 story of financing Ghana's expenditure in 2025</title>
      <dc:creator>Mary Jonah</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 06:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/maryjonah/give-us-money-and-collecting-from-our-citizens-q1-q3-story-of-financing-ghanas-expenditure-in-5h5c</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/maryjonah/give-us-money-and-collecting-from-our-citizens-q1-q3-story-of-financing-ghanas-expenditure-in-5h5c</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The initial diagram can be found under the section &lt;strong&gt;2025 Q1-Q3 Budget Balances and Financing Operations&lt;/strong&gt; in the 2025 Budget Statement and Economic Policy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here my presentation is about informing the citizens about meeting financing goals from international and domestic sources.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I like:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The figures in the diagram, there was no table with the figures, so I was able to recreate it using what I see in the diagram.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What will I change?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Both colors will be replaced with &lt;strong&gt;Dark Teal, Accent 1&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Orange&lt;/strong&gt; to eliminate any bias or assumption associated with the existing colors.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The line and figures associated with the totals do not add extra details; they can be added in the text description.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Add block of text to provide more insights on title.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Replace &lt;strong&gt;Outturn&lt;/strong&gt; with &lt;strong&gt;Actual&lt;/strong&gt;, it is too technical for the audience I seek to communicate with.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use slope graph and its slope to communicate the rate of change.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Replace the default legend with colour-coded text at the top of the graph.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Move the quarter information to the description instead of repeating in x-axis titles.

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also bolden the text &lt;strong&gt;financing&lt;/strong&gt; rather than repeating it in legend.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Left-align text all text to follow the default way humans read text from top-left to bottom-right.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Before:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkgt6uhfybgsvxxlv2ivf.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkgt6uhfybgsvxxlv2ivf.png" alt="Bargraph of Ghana's Q1-Q3 2025 Financing Operations" width="737" height="466"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;After:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fi6ls4olf07qhsyy46bhn.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fi6ls4olf07qhsyy46bhn.png" alt="A slope graph of Ghana's expenditure as against income during Q1 to Q3 in 2025" width="799" height="512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tools:&lt;/strong&gt; Excel&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    - &lt;a href="https://stephanieevergreen.com/slopegraph/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Evergreen Data - Make a Slopegraph in Excel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    - &lt;a href="https://www.mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/budget-statements/2026-Budget-Statement-and-Economic-Policy.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Figure 6: Summary of Q1-Q3 2025 Financing Operations - 2026 Budget Statement (Page 24)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>slopegraph</category>
      <category>datavisualisation</category>
      <category>excel</category>
      <category>beforeandafterdesign</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Introducing "Four-Eyed Insights 🤓"</title>
      <dc:creator>Mary Jonah</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 06:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/maryjonah/introducing-four-eyed-insights--2f4c</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/maryjonah/introducing-four-eyed-insights--2f4c</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Hi Everyone,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Welcome to Four-Eyed Insights, a play on the fact that I wear 2 extra 'eyes' in the form of spectacles👓.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This series will be a fun one, here I will be re-doing visuals I find complex so they can be easily understood by most people (my target is not the whole world).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, there will be a before and after section (do not take it personal, everything here is my point of view, and opposing ideas are encouraged so share them in the comments section). I will also share my thought process.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
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