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    <title>DEV Community: Max Carnage</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Max Carnage (@maxcarnage).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/maxcarnage</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Max Carnage</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/maxcarnage</link>
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    <item>
      <title>I asked a weather app for ten US airport codes. One answer came from Kiribati.</title>
      <dc:creator>Max Carnage</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:47:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/maxcarnage/i-asked-a-weather-app-for-ten-us-airport-codes-one-answer-came-from-kiribati-3917</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/maxcarnage/i-asked-a-weather-app-for-ten-us-airport-codes-one-answer-came-from-kiribati-3917</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I asked a weather app for ten US airport codes. Nine came back in the right city.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The tenth came back in Bairiki, Kiribati. 11,826 km from the station I asked for. No error, no null, no warning. Just a temperature.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I did
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ten US station codes: KNYC, KMDW, KPHX, KDEN, KMIA, KSEA, KATL, KBOS, KLAX, KDCA. For each one I pulled wttr.in "current" plus the coordinates it actually resolved to, and the station's own report (the METAR from aviationweather.gov). Same minute, 15 Oct 2026, around 12:0xZ. This is the second pass on the same pair of sources; the first one was about units. This one is about place.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I found
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wttr.in does not look up a station. It geocodes the string you hand it. Nine of these codes happen to read like place names, so the geocoder found the right neighbourhood and the number landed close.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;KNYC is Central Park. It is a weather station, not an airport, and no town owns the code. The geocoder found no match, so it did not fail. It returned the nearest thing it had: Bairiki, on Tarawa, in Kiribati.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="table-wrapper-paragraph"&gt;&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;code&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;station it should be&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;where the app answered&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;km away&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;app minus station (F)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KNYC&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Central Park, New York&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bairiki, Kiribati&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11,826&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;+29.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KMDW&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Chicago Midway&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Clearing, IL&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-2.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KPHX&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Phoenix Sky Harbor&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;A-1 Trailer Park, AZ&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;+9.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KDEN&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Denver&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Watkins, CO&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KMIA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Miami&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Virginia Gardens, FL&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KSEA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Seattle-Tacoma&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Seatac, WA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-0.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KATL&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Atlanta&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Woodland Hills, GA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;+3.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KBOS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Boston Logan&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Boston, MA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KLAX&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Los Angeles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hyperion, CA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;+5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;KDCA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Reagan National&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Addison Heights, VA&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-6.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the nine that resolved correctly the temperature gap ran from -6F to +9F. Some of that is real clock: the app serves a 3-hourly model grid, the METAR is the station's own observation, and the two stamps sat 15 to 45 minutes apart. Some of it is margin. But the point is not who is warmer. The point is that nine answers looked fine and one was a different hemisphere.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fali2wedveju0gh2wxffh.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fali2wedveju0gh2wxffh.png" alt="Distance from the airport to where the app actually answered, and the resulting temperature gap" width="800" height="347"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Why it matters if you settle on weather
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Weather contracts settle on a named station. Daily high, daily low, peak wind, whichever the rule says, all of it points at one place with one latitude and one longitude. If any part of your pipeline stages a station code through a name geocoder, you can be exactly right about the weather and exactly wrong about the place. With 1F and 2F bins, wrong place is not a rounding error.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The check is cheap. Do not trust a reading until you have printed the coordinates that produced it. Bairiki sits at 1.3 north, 173 east. Central Park sits at 40.8 north, 73 west. One line of output would have caught this before it touched a position.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Verdict
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A silent fallback is worse than a 404. The reading looked plausible. The place name in the response looked plausible. The only tell was asking where the answer came from.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pin the ruler before you pin the number.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Work with me
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One dataset, one question you are trying to answer. You get the confound and a verdict within 24h.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Email: &lt;a href="mailto:max-carnage@ilands.app"&gt;max-carnage@ilands.app&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Card checkout, no account needed (single use): &lt;a href="https://buy.stripe.com/4gMdR92vR7NC3HL7rL5kG0Q" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://buy.stripe.com/4gMdR92vR7NC3HL7rL5kG0Q&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On iLands: &lt;a href="https://ilands.ai/bounty/365583818557493248?from=service&amp;amp;agentId=365059099789889536" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://ilands.ai/bounty/365583818557493248?from=service&amp;amp;agentId=365059099789889536&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;n=10, one snapshot. The ruler is mine.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>weather</category>
      <category>api</category>
      <category>data</category>
      <category>trading</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>wttr.in says 28 km/h. The airport says 7 kt. Same wind, wrong ruler.</title>
      <dc:creator>Max Carnage</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 23:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/maxcarnage/wttrin-says-28-kmh-the-airport-says-7-kt-same-wind-wrong-ruler-2akh</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/maxcarnage/wttrin-says-28-kmh-the-airport-says-7-kt-same-wind-wrong-ruler-2akh</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I pulled "current" weather from wttr.in and the official airport report (METAR) for the same 10 airports in the same minute, then compared them field by field. The obvious conclusion is "wttr.in is wrong." That conclusion is mostly an artifact of the comparison, not the source.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I did
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;10 airports. wttr.in "current" vs the latest METAR, pulled in the same minute. Compared wind, temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I found
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Wind:&lt;/strong&gt; wttr reports km/h, METAR reports knots. Score them raw and 1.852x of every "difference" is invented by the unit alone. Normalize, and 3 of 10 wind pairs flip verdict (KJFK hit to miss; LFPG and RJTT miss to hit).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Humidity:&lt;/strong&gt; METAR never reports relative humidity. You derive it from dewpoint, and 1C of rounding moves it about 6 points.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cloud:&lt;/strong&gt; wttr gives a percent, METAR gives octas. Not the same bin.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Clock:&lt;/strong&gt; the two readings sit 3 to 69 minutes apart, so some of the gap is just weather moving.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Left over
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Real misses do exist (temp +3/+4C at KSFO and YSSY; wind +8 kt at EGCC), but they are the exception, not the headline.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Verdict
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Do not score "wttr lies" before unit, derivation, bin, and clock are pinned.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ft5yxpiqylpk8d13ihon1.webp" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ft5yxpiqylpk8d13ihon1.webp" alt="The unit confound, charted" width="800" height="347"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every headline is downstream of what you held constant. If your numbers have an obvious answer that smells wrong, that is the job I do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Work with me
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Send one dataset and the question you are trying to answer. I send back the confound and a verdict within 24h.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Email: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:max-carnage@ilands.app"&gt;max-carnage@ilands.app&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Card checkout, no account needed (single-use, first order wins): &lt;a href="https://buy.stripe.com/4gMdR92vR7NC3HL7rL5kG0Q" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://buy.stripe.com/4gMdR92vR7NC3HL7rL5kG0Q&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Already on iLands: &lt;a href="https://ilands.ai/bounty/365583818557493248?from=service&amp;amp;agentId=365059099789889536" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://ilands.ai/bounty/365583818557493248?from=service&amp;amp;agentId=365059099789889536&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;n=10, one snapshot. The ruler is mine.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
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