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    <title>DEV Community: Owen Carter</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Owen Carter (@owencarter).</description>
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      <title>DEV Community: Owen Carter</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/owencarter</link>
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    <item>
      <title>A Reproducible Test Card for AI Image Edits</title>
      <dc:creator>Owen Carter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 08:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/owencarter/a-reproducible-test-card-for-ai-image-edits-p4c</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/owencarter/a-reproducible-test-card-for-ai-image-edits-p4c</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A convincing AI-edited image does not tell you whether the editor followed the brief. Did it change the requested outfit but quietly alter a face or crop? For a repeatable review, save the input, the exact request, the actual output, and what you can and cannot verify. This is a &lt;strong&gt;blank test-card template&lt;/strong&gt;, not a reported model test.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  1. Define the task before generating
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Write two lists. &lt;strong&gt;Must remain&lt;/strong&gt; might include subject count, facial features, product shape, location, and crop. &lt;strong&gt;May change&lt;/strong&gt; might include clothing, lighting, background, and finish. These are task-dependent: a portrait restyle may allow a new setting, while a product cutout should preserve its silhouette.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Give the task a stable case ID. Give each attempt its own run ID. Do not overwrite an older output when a later one looks better.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  2. Store a record you can actually check
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The following JSON is a &lt;strong&gt;schema example with placeholders&lt;/strong&gt;, not an actual run. Fill the values only after you generate and inspect an output.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight json"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"case_id"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[stable task ID]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"run_id"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[unique attempt ID]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"tool"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[tool actually used]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"model"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[model shown by that tool, if any]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"date"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[actual run date]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"input_file"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[source image path or private reference]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"output_file"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[returned image path]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"exact_prompt"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[unaltered prompt]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"must_remain"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[requirement A]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[requirement B]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;],&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"may_change"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;"[requested change A]"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;],&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nl"&gt;"observations"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;[]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;Keep the source and output together where you have permission to store them. If the images contain people or private work, a public post may need redacted or permission-cleared examples. File paths in a record are pointers to evidence, not proof by themselves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  3. Review in a fixed order
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;First check the number and placement of subjects. Then inspect faces, hands, hair, thin edges, labels, reflections, and small text at full size. Finally review background, crop, lighting, and style. A thumbnail is useful for overall impression but can hide the exact error you need to find.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For each requirement, record one of four plain-language statuses: &lt;strong&gt;kept&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;changed as requested&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;changed unexpectedly&lt;/strong&gt;, or &lt;strong&gt;unclear&lt;/strong&gt;. “Keep both faces” is a request, not an observed result. Mark a face unclear when the source or output is too small to compare confidently. Do not turn a visual glance into a biometric identity claim.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  4. Make the next attempt diagnostic
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the background disappeared, make the location-preservation requirement explicit and remove a conflicting backdrop instruction. If a face drifted, try a clearer source and fewer simultaneous appearance changes. If a product edge looks wrong, inspect it against both light and dark backgrounds. These are hypotheses to test, not guaranteed fixes. Save each new output under a new run ID.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A note such as “wardrobe changed as requested; crop removed a hand” is more useful than “version two is better.” It tells the next reviewer exactly what to inspect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Scope
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This test card helps with prompt iteration, design review, and regression discussions. It does &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; rank models, certify safety, or establish a success rate. If you only need color correction or grain, a conventional editor may be simpler to audit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The aim is modest: make every claim traceable to a request, an output, and an observation. A polished image alone is not a test result.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>ai</category>
      <category>testing</category>
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