"Building a Serverless REST API with AWS Lambda, API Gateway, and DynamoDB Using Python"

Pavan S — Sun, 27 Oct 2024 09:07:59 +0000

Overview

In this project, I developed a serverless REST API using AWS Lambda, API Gateway, and DynamoDB. The API enables CRUD operations on employee records, demonstrating how to leverage AWS's serverless architecture to build scalable, cost-effective applications.

Tech Stack

AWS Lambda: Executes CRUD functions without the need for server management.
API Gateway: Routes HTTP requests to specific Lambda functions.
DynamoDB: Stores employee records in a NoSQL database.
Python (boto3): Handles the application logic and database operations.

Step-by-Step Project Setup

Step 1: Set Up DynamoDB Table

Navigate to DynamoDB in the AWS Console and create a new table.
Table Name: employee_info.
Primary Key: employeeid (String).
Attributes: Define fields such as name, department, position, and salary.

DynamoDB offers a highly scalable NoSQL solution perfect for handling unstructured employee data.

Step 2: Create an IAM Policy

Sign in to the AWS Management Console.
Navigate to the IAM console.
In the left navigation pane, click on Policies.
Click on the Create policy button.
ADD policy for Dynamodb

Step 3: Write the Lambda Function Code

Create a Lambda function in Python that will handle requests for:

Retrieving all employees or a specific employee (GET).
Adding a new employee (POST).
Updating an employee's details (PATCH).
Deleting an employee record (DELETE)

Step 4: Create API Gateway Endpoints

Set Up API Gateway

Go to API Gateway and create a REST API.
Define Resources and Methods:
- /employee:
  - GET - Retrieve employee data.
  - POST - Add new employee.
  - PATCH - Update existing employee data.
  - DELETE - Remove an employee record.
- /employees:
  - GET - Retrieve all employees.
- /Status:
  - GET - Retrieve all employees Status.

Connect Methods to Lambda

For each HTTP method, connect the endpoint to the appropriate Lambda function.

Step 5: Deploy the API

Create a Deployment Stage in API Gateway.
Deploy the API to make the endpoints accessible.
Note the endpoint URL generated by API Gateway; this will serve as the base URL for the REST API.

Example Requests

GET /employee?employeeid=123

Retrieves data for employee with ID 123.

POST /employee

Adds a new employee.

Body:


json
  {
    "employeeid": "123",
    "name": "John Doe",
    "position": "Engineer",
    "salary": 60000
  }

DEV Community: Pavan S