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    <title>DEV Community: Prasang Verma</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Prasang Verma (@prasang_verma_e5b6a522307).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Prasang Verma</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Trail Birder: An Offline Bird Identifier Built with Open-Source AI</title>
      <dc:creator>Prasang Verma</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 17:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307/trail-birder-an-offline-bird-identifier-built-with-open-source-ai-3hcp</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307/trail-birder-an-offline-bird-identifier-built-with-open-source-ai-3hcp</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is a submission for the &lt;a href="https://dev.to/challenges/hacktoberfest-week1-2026-10-05"&gt;Hacktoberfest Open-Source AI Challenge Week 1: Touch Grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Trail Birder is an offline bird identifier. You record a bird call with your laptop mic (or upload a clip), and it tells you the species, a confidence score, and a short, friendly field note about the bird.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The idea is to make the screen the shortest part of a walk: listen, record about 10 seconds, glance at the answer, then look up to find the bird. Because it runs with no internet, it works on a trail with no signal. It's for beginner birdwatchers, students, and anyone who hears a call and wonders "what is that?"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;  &lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zA47Ssfvik8" width="710" height="399"&gt;
  &lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Screenshots:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wi-Fi turned off, correctly identifying an Asian Koel:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fckjqma8o85yqffhoo0gy.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fckjqma8o85yqffhoo0gy.png" alt="Wi-Fi off, Asian Koel identified" width="800" height="450"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mic recording test: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkc638y9s7qbbglxxt8mc.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkc638y9s7qbbglxxt8mc.png" alt="Mic recording test result" width="800" height="450"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;div class="ltag-github-readme-tag"&gt;
  &lt;div class="readme-overview"&gt;
    &lt;h2&gt;
      &lt;img src="https://assets.dev.to/assets/github-logo-5a155e1f9a670af7944dd5e12375bc76ed542ea80224905ecaf878b9157cdefc.svg" alt="GitHub logo"&gt;
      &lt;a href="https://github.com/prasangverma" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;
        prasangverma
      &lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://github.com/prasangverma/trail-birder" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;
        trail-birder
      &lt;/a&gt;
    &lt;/h2&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;
      
    &lt;/h3&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="ltag-github-body"&gt;
    
&lt;div id="readme" class="md"&gt;&lt;div class="markdown-heading"&gt;
&lt;h1 class="heading-element"&gt;Trail Birder&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Record a bird call and get the species, a confidence score, and a short
field note. It runs fully offline, so it works on a trail with no signal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/prasangverma/trail-birder/docs/offline-proof.png"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fprasangverma%2Ftrail-birder%2FHEAD%2Fdocs%2Foffline-proof.png" alt="Offline proof"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="markdown-heading"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading-element"&gt;Why open-source AI&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Offline:&lt;/strong&gt; BirdNET (bird sound model) and Llama 3.2 3B (via Ollama)
both run on my laptop. I tested it with Wi-Fi off.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Private:&lt;/strong&gt; recordings never leave the device.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Free:&lt;/strong&gt; no API keys, no usage fees.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Swappable:&lt;/strong&gt; I can change the language model without touching the rest of the app
2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class="markdown-heading"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading-element"&gt;How it works&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Browser mic or file upload -&amp;gt; Flask -&amp;gt; ffmpeg converts to WAV -&amp;gt;
BirdNET identifies the species -&amp;gt; Ollama writes a 2-sentence field note.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="markdown-heading"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading-element"&gt;How to run&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;pip install -r requirements.txt&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Install ffmpeg and Ollama, then &lt;code&gt;ollama pull llama3.2:3b&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;code&gt;python app.py&lt;/code&gt; and open &lt;a href="http://127.0.0.1:5000" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;http://127.0.0.1:5000&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;##Test results&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="table-wrapper-paragraph"&gt;&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;#&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Test&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Bird&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;App's answer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Confidence&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Wi-Fi&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;File upload&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9819&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;On&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;…&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class="gh-btn-container"&gt;&lt;a class="gh-btn" href="https://github.com/prasangverma/trail-birder" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;View on GitHub&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p&gt;Two open models run locally on my laptop (HP ProBook, 14 GB RAM, no GPU):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;BirdNET v2.4&lt;/strong&gt; identifies the species from audio, through the &lt;code&gt;birdnet&lt;/code&gt; Python package with the LiteRT runtime.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Llama 3.2 3B&lt;/strong&gt;, served by &lt;strong&gt;Ollama&lt;/strong&gt;, writes a 2-sentence field note. If confidence is low, the prompt tells the model to say the match is uncertain.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The rest is a Flask backend, a browser page that records audio with the MediaRecorder API, and ffmpeg to convert recordings to WAV before BirdNET reads them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Flow: mic or file -&amp;gt; Flask -&amp;gt; ffmpeg -&amp;gt; BirdNET -&amp;gt; Ollama -&amp;gt; result on the page.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I built it with Antigravity's agent for most of the code, then tested and fixed each step myself. Along the way I hit a Python 3.14 / TensorFlow incompatibility (fixed by switching BirdNET to the LiteRT runtime), a multiprocessing "main guard" error, and "No bird detected" on mic recordings that I fixed by adjusting the audio input and detection settings.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Why open matters here:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;It works offline.&lt;/strong&gt; I tested it with Wi-Fi off and it still identified an Asian Koel at 0.9832 confidence. A cloud API can't work on a trail with no signal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Privacy.&lt;/strong&gt; Recordings never leave my laptop.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Zero running cost.&lt;/strong&gt; No API keys, no usage limits.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Swappable parts.&lt;/strong&gt; I can change the language model (for example 3B to 8B) or the bird model without rewriting the app.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Test results:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="table-wrapper-paragraph"&gt;&lt;table&gt;
&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;#&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Test&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Bird&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;App's answer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Confidence&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Wi-Fi&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;File upload&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;On&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mic record&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9913&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Off&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;File upload&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Asian Koel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Off&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are recorded-clip tests, not yet a live outdoor walk. Laptop mics struggle with quiet or noisy audio, and the 3B model can invent bird facts, so I treat field notes as friendly hints. BirdNET's model files are licensed for non-commercial use.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>devchallenge</category>
      <category>hf26challenge</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New to community</title>
      <dc:creator>Prasang Verma</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 14:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307/new-to-community-3mjm</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/prasang_verma_e5b6a522307/new-to-community-3mjm</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Hello everyone!!!!&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
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