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Top 12 Mobile App Testing Tools For 2022: A Beginner’s List

praveenamanohar123 — Fri, 18 Nov 2022 16:38:59 +0000

Smartphone penetration and the usage of mobile applications are growing at a steady rate. In 2021, there were almost 6.3 billion smartphone users. By 2025, this number is expected to reach around 18.22 billion. This booming digital transformation is one of the major reasons why companies are investing more into the best mobile app testing tools.

Mobile application testing eliminates several risks and increases your app retention rate. Thus, companies need to choose the right mobile application testing tool to keep up with the growing demands of their customers. This article covers a list of mobile app testing tools for debugging Android and iOS devices and helps you decide on the right tool for implementing your mobile app testing strategies.

A comprehensive end to end testing tutorial that covers what E2E Testing is, its importance, benefits, and how to perform it with real-time examples.

What to look for in your mobile app testing tools?

A good mobile application testing tool should let you set smart testing strategies and define clear goals before you perform the actual testing. Finding the right tool for script generation is the first step towards automation testing. Once the tool is chosen, you can start setting up the testing environments.

You need to pay attention to the features of the mobile application testing tool and ensure to pick a reliable solution that gives you different test creation options with multiple programming languages and platform support. Here are some mobile app testing checklists that your team should consider while choosing the right mobile app testing tool:

Supports multiple programming languages — Mobile apps can be developed in any programming language depending on cost, requirements, and target audience. However, it is always good to choose a mobile app testing tool that allows the tester to write test cases in various programming languages. As per the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, JavaScript is the most preferred programming language among the developers with a 64.96% share, followed by HTML/CSS, Python, etc.

Seamless integration with the widely used CI/CD tools — Integrate with third-party applications to build a robust automation framework. For example, a good mobile application testing tool can be integrated with multiple third-party applications and top CI/CD tools to achieve various purposes including, execution, revision control, test management, record defects, and inspection.
Provides codeless options to create and run test cases — Creating codeless tests is fast, easy, and great for users with no programming skills. With a codeless mobile app testing tool, you can reduce the execution time for repetitive test cases.
Supports multiple operating systems — If you are looking for a cost-effective and time-saving option or planning to migrate to cross-platform technology, make sure the mobile app testing tool you choose supports multiple operating systems, such as Android and iOS.
Record & Play options — Mobile application testing tools should be able to sense, record, play, and automate every single action of the test scenarios.
Logs and report handling — Any mobile QA tools should be able to log test reports that display a detailed description of the plan, screenshots, defect points, and so on.

What is E2E Testing? Get a complete End to End Testing(e2e testing) Tutorial with examples and best practices.

Why mobile app testing tools?

One common element in successfully developing any mobile application is to adopt the best mobile app testing strategy. This testing strategy revolves around the various mobile QA tools that are more reliable and cost-effective. Here are some of the advantages of using a mobile app testing tool:

Automated and cross-platform testing
Long-term cost reduction
Easy to share test results
Saves time — Faster and reliable execution
Perform quality assurance tests

Since every tool has its own set of advantages and challenges. Here are some of the key challenges of mobile app testing one can face:

Selecting the right mobile app testing tool
Selection of devices
Device fragmentation and various OS platforms
Different mobile user interfaces

In addition to the features mentioned above, here are some of the other factors you can consider before choosing your mobile application testing tool:

Browser, network, and device compatibility
Bandwidth and security
User expectations
Multiple software upgrades

There are several mobile QA tools that you can choose to implement your testing practices. These tools help you automate the testing of your Android and iOS applications and reduce the time required for the testing process.

In this Appium tutorial, learn about Appium and its benefits for mobile automation testing. Take a look at how Appium Automation works and see how to perform Appium testing of your mobile applications.

Types of mobile app testing tools

Here is the list of mobile QA tools for Android and iOS mobile apps that can assist you in managing and implementing your mobile app testing strategies. The list contains both commercial and free mobile app testing tools.

Appium

Appium is an open-source automation testing framework, which can be used for both Android and iOS apps. It is an effective tool for web and mobile application testing and works even for hybrid apps. Appium is also used for automated functional testing that improves the overall functionality of the applications.

Advantages of using Appium

Multiple language support — End-to-end testing in multiple programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, Node, Python, Ruby, and C#.
Supports testing on iOS and Android devices using the same API.
Record and playback feature allows testers to speed the testing process and produce test scripts in multiple programming languages.
Integrates easily with Jenkins and other popular CI/CD tools.

Up your game with free Android automation testing via Appium.

Here is a quick video tutorial on mobile app automation using the Appium framework.

In this tutorial on agile testing, let’s deep dive into the history of Agile testing, its advantages, disadvantages, methods, quadrants, and best practices.

Apptim

Apptim is one of the best mobile QA tools that empowers mobile developers and testers to easily test their apps and analyze their performance in each build to prevent critical issues from going live. Measure app render times, power consumption, resource usage, capture crashes, errors, and more on Android and iOS devices.

Advantages of using Appium

Compatible with Android and iOS devices.
You can identify the mobile application performance of two different build sessions and compare them to find out the changes and any new performance issues.
Generate reports and publish them to any JIRA project.
Apptim is a free mobile app testing tool to use.
Finest mobile application testing tool to record, share and test the bugs.

TestComplete

TestComplete is another supreme mobile application testing tool. It is an automated UI testing framework from SmartBear. With TestComplete, you can create, maintain, and execute UI tests for web, mobile, and desktop apps. It allows both hybrid and native app testing. TestComplete can run tests on real or virtual devices and emulators. It is a flexible tool that offers script and scriptless options.

Advantages of using TestComplete

Support multiple mobile platforms
Supports JavaScript, JScript, DelphiScript, Python, VBScript, C#, and C++.
Provides a record and replay feature to create and run tests without writing any code.
Integrates with the popular CI/CD tools such as Git and project management tools like JIRA.
Create and run automated GUT tests on real iOS and Android devices.

Robotium

Robotium is an open-source and automated Android app testing tool. It helps with easy-to-code automation test scripts and is popularly known for its ability to write automated test cases. Test case developers can use Robotium to define function, system, and acceptance test scenarios that span many Android activities. This tool may be used to test apps that include source code as well as apps that merely have an APK file.

Advantages of using Robotium

Simple and robust test scripts.
Automated test cases for hybrid and native app testing.
Create automatic GUI test cases for Android apps.

In this ad hoc testing tutorial, let’s deep dive into what Ad hoc testing is, its advantages, disadvantages, types, characteristics, and their best practices.

Kobiton

Kobiton, a mobile app testing framework, is a cloud platform that allows real devices or emulators to run both automated and manual mobile app testing. It works well with Android, iOS and native apps. It uses no-code technology and completely validates your UI and UX across all devices.

Advantages of using Kobiton

Allows manual, automated, and scriptless testing.
Provides a free mobile app testing tool trial.
Integrates into all CI/CD platforms for creating seamless workflows.
Provides a centralized testing report history and data logs.

Katalon

Katalon is one of the best codeless automation testing tools built on top of Appium and Selenium-based engines. It gives complete platform support that can execute tests on all types of OSs, browsers, and devices. This uses charts, graphs, and reports to visualize test data and execution results. In addition, it lets you operate on both cloud and on-premise infrastructures.

Advantages of using Katalon

Codeless testing experience for beginners — no complex programming background is required.
Simple setup and easy test creation that uses keywords, images, record, and playback features.
Flexible test reusability across API, web, and mobile platforms.
Built-in integration with the popularly used project management tools such as JIRA.
Allows cross-environment test execution. Tests can be executed remotely with simulators, real devices, and cloud-based platforms like LambdaTest.

Selendroid

Selendroid is known as the Selenium for Android-based mobile applications. It also supports test automation for hybrid and native apps. Selendroid can also execute parallel test cases on multiple devices at once.

Advantages of using Selendroid

Supports web driver-compatible languages such as Java and C#.
Supports all Android versions.
Works on real devices as well as emulators.

XCUITest

XCUITest is an automated app testing tool launched by Apple for iOS automation testing of apps. It is not a cross-platform framework — tests written here cannot be reused to verify Android applications. Also, you can’t pick any programming language to create tests (Java, Ruby, Python). Only Swift/Objective C is supported.

Advantages of using XCUITest

Runs within the XCode IDE.
A comprehensive framework for testing iOS apps.
Allows faster test execution.
Setup is easy as it is embedded into the XCode IDE.

Espresso

Espresso is an Android-specific test automation framework that enables the creation and deployment of UI tests. This tool allows developers to create a test scenario and record how they interact with a mobile device. Based on the analysis, developers can verify the behavior of the UI elements by capturing snapshots

Advantages of using Espresso

An open-source native app testing tool developed by Google for automated UI testing for Android devices.
Allows both black box and individual component testing.
You can perform tests on Android native apps as well as hybrid web apps.
Test cases can also be crafted in Java or Kotlin.
Provides easy setup and synchronized test executions.
Record your tests using the Espresso recorder.

In this data driven testing tutorial, let us deep dive into what data driven testing is, its pros & cons, its types, data driven testing in an agile environment, benefits, and their best practices.

Perfecto

Perfecto is the leading cloud mobile app testing tool that runs on a platform to aim and deliver faster digital experiences. It provides a unified platform for testing web and mobile applications. You may access the cloud for end-to-end testing from anywhere in the world.

Advantages of using Perfecto

Coverage across multiple cloud platforms and testing scenarios.
Smart analytics for feedback and bug fixes.
Robust integrations with IDEs, frameworks, and popular CI/CD tools.
Provides enterprise-grade security.

testRigor

testRigor lets you perform test cases as executable specifications in plain English. You can build test scenarios covering mobile, web, and API steps within one test case. Build tests that run in all mobile and native apps.

Advantages of using testRigor

It’s a free mobile app testing tool.
Allows unlimited users and unlimited tests.
Recorder feature for web steps.
Integrations with popular CI/CD tools.
Allows web, mobile, and API steps in one test case.

Calabash

It is one of the popular cross-platform testing tools that allows writing and executing tests on Android and iOS devices. In addition, it is an automated UI testing framework, which allows tests to be written in Ruby using Cucumber.

Advantages of using Calabash

The test cases are written with Cucumber.
It is available for both iOS and Android devices, which provides real-time validations and feedback.

So far, we have discussed the top mobile application testing tools you can consider for your mobile app testing needs. Of course, the choice of tool depends upon your testing requirements. However, every tool has its own set of advantages and limitations. So, the true capabilities of such tools can be leveraged by using them along with cloud-based mobile app testing tools like LambdaTest.

LambdaTest supports Appium for app automation to test your native, web, and hybrid apps on mobile device cloud.

In the next section of this article on the top mobile app testing tools, we will discuss how you can use LambdaTest for your mobile app testing needs.

Mobile app testing using LambdaTest

LambdaTest enables you to test your mobile apps on simulators & emulators and real devices. You can run tests across multiple devices using LambaTest’s online real device cloud. LambdaTest also lets you perform manual app testing and app test automation of your native apps on a wide range of 3000+ Android and iOS devices. This helps to replace your expensive testing strategies with an easy-to-implement cloud mobile testing platform that is more reliable and compatible to test on real devices.

Here’s a quick rundown of the features available in the LambdaTest Mobile App Testing Platform.

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Summary

Here’s your free opportunity for mobile emulator app testing. With increasing smartphone penetration, it is critical to provide a consistent app experience across devices. Users expect high performance and seamless interactions while validating the core feature of a mobile application — which is why mobile app testing is an integral part of your overall testing strategy. To achieve this, testers should implement the right mobile app testing tool, and the teams should follow the best practices that actively involve smart end-to-end testing solutions to ensure an enhanced app experience.

LambdaTest is a mobile app testing platform that runs in the cloud. LambdaTest provides an Appium test execution cloud that is dependable, scalable, and secure, allowing app testers to speed up their release cycles. Emulators, simulators, and the cloud of real devices can all be used to test.

Looking to perform Android and iOS app testing on Real Device Cloud, check out our video below –

Emulator vs Simulator vs Real Device Testing: Key Differences

praveenamanohar123 — Thu, 17 Nov 2022 13:16:10 +0000

Mobile app testing involves running a series of tests to ensure that the functionality, performance, usability, and stability of the app meet the various testing requirements. It is no wonder that the app testing sector is thriving across the globe, with over 6.3 billion smartphone users. Therefore, the use of mobile apps worldwide is increasing along with the number of app downloads.

The revenue generated from mobile apps is expected to reach $935 billion by 2023. With this increased app usage, companies must adopt quality and mobile device testing solutions that let them develop their mobile applications in a cost-effective and timely manner. The critical part of having a robust testing process is to choose the device on which the test is being run. Selecting the right testing solution with a wide range of devices, operating systems, hardware, and browsers is critical.

Mobile device testing solution is all about choosing between emulator vs simulator vs real devices. Real devices are a great combination of value and benefits, but they also come with a specific cost. On the other hand, emulators and simulators for mobile devices can also be beneficial and give unique benefits to developers and testers, but they also have drawbacks.

This article explores the difference between emulator vs simulator vs real device and when to choose the right solution for your business.

It’s crucial to debug websites for Safari before pushing them live. In this article, we look at how to debug websites using dev tools in Safari.

Types of Mobile device testing solutions

Mobile app testing is an integral part of the software development lifecycle. It ensures that you release only high-performing apps and protect its brand value. Testing has also developed with several advancements and emerging mobile testing solutions with the technology evolving.

The main types of devices to conduct mobile app testing are:

Virtual Devices
Real Devices

What is Virtual Device Testing?

A Virtual Testing Device is not an actual phone but a software program that gives similar functionality as the real phone. It mimics the functionalities of a smartphone that helps the testers to run their application and know how it would run on a real device.

There are two types of virtual devices — Emulators and Simulators

What are Emulators?

An emulator is a software program that mimics the features of another software, hardware, or OS of the target device. It lets you test your app by emulating a real device. Emulators are used in automation, unit testing, and debugging. Software is typically platform-specific, so developers make separate applications for Android, iOS, Windows, and Mac.

Different types of emulators use various emulation techniques. Regardless, the final aim is always the same: to simulate the experience of using the original hardware or application. Some emulators outperform the authentic product in terms of performance and incorporate extra features. Several online APK emulators are available to run app tests on various devices and OS versions without needing to configure and install them on the machine.

What are Simulators?

A simulator is also a software program that allows your device to run specific programs built for different operating systems. Simulators are written in high-level languages and are primarily used for iOS devices. iOS Simulators for app testing are often used to ensure that the application works correctly across different environments as intended.

For example, to evaluate an app’s capacity to transfer data to another app. Because the underlying hardware configuration is unlikely to influence data transfers for your program significantly, a simulated environment will usually be sufficient. Simulated testing environments are also helpful in ensuring that an application’s interface shows correctly at multiple screen resolutions.

Emulator vs Simulator Differences

Though emulators and simulators are virtual testing devices serving similar purposes, they differ from each other in several ways, as shown below:

Emulators	Simulators
It duplicates all the software, hardware, and operating systems of an actual device.	It creates an environment that mimics the behavior and configuration of a real device
The emulator is usually a complete re-implementation of the original software.	The simulator is a partial re-implementation of the existing software.
Manufacturers or OEMs typically provide emulators for their platforms.	Manufacturers or other organizations provide simulators.
Programs are written in Machine-level assembly language.	Programs are written in High-level language.
Emulators are more reliable and suitable for debugging.	Simulators can be difficult for debugging purposes.
Binary translation makes them slow.	Simulators work faster as there is no binary translation.
Example of the emulator: Android SDK.	Example of simulator: iOS simulator.

Pros and Cons of Testing on Emulators and Simulators

Emulators and simulators are virtual devices that mimic real devices and offer several advantages. However, mobile application testing on virtual devices has its ups and downs.

Advantages

*Cost *— The most obvious advantage is that virtual device testing is cheaper and applies to local and cloud-based solutions.
Capturing Results — Working on a virtual device lets the user capture results easily by taking a screenshot of the bug observations.
Variety— Virtual device testing allows you to test your application across various platforms and use cases that require multiple devices and operating systems.
Availability– Simulators and Emulators are readily available for use without any constraints.

Disadvantages

Virtual devices are accessible only for specific platforms. They sometimes can be incompatible with your application. For example, emulators can test only Android devices, not supporting different operating systems.
Virtual device testing cannot replicate hardware configurations.
Performance validation is unreliable since these observations may vary with the OS enhancements. Even if the testing goes perfectly, you cannot be sure that your result can be accurate on a real device.

Learn what Selenium is and its benefits for automated cross browser testing. See how Selenium works and get ready to use it for testing. Read more.

Is App Automation feasible on Emulators and Simulators?

Automating mobile apps on emulators and simulators cannot address all of the issues that may arise during a real-world scenario; thus, real device testing is essential. Customers will seek other solutions owing to common difficulties such as low battery life, app incompatibility, or an inconveniently placed search bar.

Below are the challenges of emulators and simulators for running app test automation –

May impact the tester’s confidence on the arrival of the new version of OS.
The Beta version may remain unavailable for testing beta apps, causing specific testing restrictions.
The screenshot of the issues identified while building the app may render differently if the new version of the OS is released.
Internal storage and related issues can easily hinder mobile app performance.
Mobile automation testing with emulators and simulators does not always yield excellent results as performance validations fluctuate with OS upgrades.
Battery issues, network connectivity, GPS sensors, and gestures cannot be replicated.
Impossible to test app behavior while receiving calls or texts or simulate touch screen issues.

Therefore, a practical approach is to use a Real Device cloud for app test automation. Automated app testing on real devices can help you test apps in real-world conditions. You can also follow the mobile testing pyramid — an approach for agile teams to carry out mobile automation tests in an efficient and organized manner. Since the devices and number of platforms are rising, this mobile testing pyramid gives you the structured approach to perform mobile app testing quickly and easily.

Real Device cloud for native app testing can help eliminate costs of setting up an in-house device lab, native real-device experience, easy debugging, monitoring apps in real-user condition, and much more.

What is Real Device Testing?

Real devices are various mobile handset models that the end-user would use. Real device testing is a process of testing your web, hybrid, and native applications on physical devices. This means that you’re testing the exact way that your users are operating their mobile devices. This allows you to run and test the functionality of your application and ensure that it works smoothly in customer handsets.

Real devices will have different factors such as temperature and other software that must be considered during testing to ensure better app performance. A smartphone can include a lot of interruptions like phone calls, battery issues, screen lock, and so on. You must test these interruptions, and you can do this only by testing directly on real devices.

The results generated from real device testing are highly accurate. However, the cost is higher since the company should buy multiple real devices, which have to be updated from time to time with new and frequent device releases in the market.

Pros and Cons of Real Device Testing

Shown below are the advantages and disadvantages of real device testing –

Advantages

Accuracy— Real device testing provides more accurate and reliable measurements. The testing is typically performed in a live environment. This is important since network-related actions might affect the quality of your app. For example, what happens when a user gets a call or text in the middle of a transaction? How is the performance of your app impacted in such a scenario? These types of defects cannot be detected using emulators.
Better user experience — Testing on real devices will help you understand the user experience by taking memory, size, CPU, and so on into consideration.
Expose performance issues — It is easier to expose performance defects with real devices.

Disadvantages

High Costs — As mentioned earlier, real device testing is more expensive. The cost involved in procuring the devices and managing the physical sources can be complicated.
Slow debugging — Testing on real devices can slow down the debugging process during the initial software development stages.
Device fragmentation — Multiple devices types getting released in the market, different operating systems, and frequent software upgrades make testing on real devices more difficult.

You can refer to the below video tutorial on how to perform real-time testing on real devices.

Emulator vs Simulator vs Real Devices Differences

Mobile applications are used on actual smartphones and not on emulators. You will achieve better quality when testing is done on real devices. However, considering cost and convenience, testing real devices for every application you develop is not feasible.

In this section, we will understand the difference between simulators and emulators vs. real devices. Check the table below to understand the differences between the capabilities of these devices.

EMULATORS AND SIMULATORS	REAL DEVICES
The emulators and simulators are not an actual phone. It is the software that gives the same functionality as a real phone.	Real device testing is testing performed on physical devices.
The emulators and simulators cannot simulate the battery and other performance issues.	Real device testing can perform these tests seamlessly.
It is primarily suitable for certain types of functional test case executions	It is more suitable to perform real-time performance testing.
Minimal cost is involved.	Real device testing is costly since you have to buy multiple devices to test your application.
Emulators and Simulators testing, in most cases, is open source and free.	It is not free or open-source. You need to buy actual devices to see how your app works on that device.
Real performance issues such as network or battery issues cannot be performed with emulators/simulators.	It allows real-time performance testing issues such as network, battery, location, notifications, etc.
Cross-platform testing can be conducted seamlessly.	Cross-platform testing is not supported.
Less reliable – emulators and simulators only mimic the real device, and hardware or software conditions might change regularly.	It gives accurate results and is more reliable.

When to test on Emulator, Simulator, and Real devices?

Generally, developers would like to follow different mobile app testing strategies for every app that is being developed. Due to this approach, it is crucial to understand the type of app you want to develop and the device that needs to be adopted to test your application. When used appropriately, each testing device can offer various features. They can deliver optimized results that could make app testing a lot easier.

The best practice includes testing on the correct device to achieve the desired outcomes.

Virtual devices offer a better debugging option, and they are best during the initial stages of development. With frequent iterations in the initial development stages, using a virtual device for testing could make the development cycle faster and more efficient.
Virtual testing can get you a fresh instance, and you don’t have to worry about changing the settings. Developers in most agile companies use virtual device testing to do basic sanity. Also, the speed and frequency of testing impact the user’s decision to test on emulators/simulators. However, virtual devices might fail to find the memory leak, high memory usage, latency, and network delays. They also do not include custom operating systems.
On the other hand, considering the accuracy factor and sanity, testing on real devices is more effective if you genuinely want to understand the user experience.
Furthermore, it is much easier to identify performance defects with real devices. These types of defects cannot be identified accurately using emulators or simulators. However, real device testing is on the expensive side. The logistics and costs involved in purchasing and managing real devices are not easy.
The ultimate aim of your business is to ensure that more customers are using your application. Thus, building a user-friendly, high-performing mobile application is essential. Choose the right tool depending on your company’s risk management approach, business needs, and customer demands.

Choosing the Optimal Testing Strategy

Both simulators and emulators vs. real devices have pros and cons. To minimize the effects of their disadvantages and to make the most out of the advantages, it is vital to understand and adopt the best mobile app testing strategy. Using a mobile app testing cloud is ideal for overcoming the above-stated scenarios. Cloud-based mobile application testing allows you to connect to many mobile devices and test the functionalities regardless of their location. Cloud mobile app testing is also an excellent solution to test applications manually or automate app testing on a large scale.

Cloud-based app testing platform offers different options that combine various OS versions, mobile app testing frameworks, etc. They also support parallel testing, record the testing results, and more. Cloud testing is ideal for agile development, and you may use a private cloud for testing, so security isn’t an issue.

Although it’s best to rely on real devices or use emulators at the initial stages of the SDLC, you need to address and scale up your testing strategy by choosing a Real Device cloud provider and running your tests on many devices as required.

Emulator vs Simulator vs Real Device Testing

In this section of emulator vs simulator vs real devices, we look at how to leverage the immense capabilities of cloud test execution platforms like LambdaTest for mobile app testing. LambdaTest is a cross browser testing cloud platform that allows you to conduct browser and app testing on different browsers, operating systems, and mobile devices. Besides, it allows you to perform manual and automated mobile application testing on an online device farm of 3000+ real devices and OS combinations and emulators and simulators. You can test and debug your application much faster on both Real device cloud or emulators and simulators.

Moreover, you don’t have to set up an on-premise device lab. Using LambdaTest, you can instantly test on a Real Device cloud with no setup and maintenance costs.

For app automation, you can harness the power of the LambdaTest Appium testing platform and test mobile apps on the Appium mobile device cloud. It offers several features to test like native app features, gestures and interactions, viewing comprehensive test logs, geolocation testing, LambdaTest tunnel to test locally hosted apps, 120+ LambdaTest integrations with third-party tools, and much more.

Learn how to run real-time app testing on the LambdaTest platform in the following video tutorial.

Follow the LambdaTest YouTube Channel for more such videos around test automation, Cypress test automation, mobile app testing tutorial, and more.

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Conclusion

Mobile app testing has become an integral part of the app development lifecycle. To make sure your software works seamlessly on different devices, you must test it thoroughly before shipping it to the market, thereby minimizing the risks associated with launching a faulty application.

Thus, adopting a Real device cloud for testing is more convenient, cheaper, and provides real-time analytics on the performance of your application. This approach helps the testers to find the bugs and the developers to fix the identified bugs while keeping the maintenance and costs low.

Hope by now you have understood the Android emulator vs real device and iOS simulator vs real device differences. If you have questions and suggestions, please feel free to shoot them in the comment section below.