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    <title>DEV Community: Prem Jha</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Prem Jha (@prem_jha_e193105ad8ece2c0).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/prem_jha_e193105ad8ece2c0</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Prem Jha</title>
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      <title>How we used FalkorDB, Graph Theory (WCC, Betweenness, PageRank), and Multi-Agent simulation to catch breaking ecosystem changes before merge.</title>
      <dc:creator>Prem Jha</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 17:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/prem_jha_e193105ad8ece2c0/how-we-used-falkordb-graph-theory-wcc-betweenness-pagerank-and-multi-agent-simulation-to-4pgi</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/prem_jha_e193105ad8ece2c0/how-we-used-falkordb-graph-theory-wcc-betweenness-pagerank-and-multi-agent-simulation-to-4pgi</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  What if a clean refactor breaks 32 integrations?
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On October 16, 2026, Home Assistant merged &lt;a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/core/pull/186863" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;PR #186863&lt;/a&gt;, a refactor that moved sensor entity classes into a separate module.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The core tests passed. Linting was green. Everything looked fine.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But there was a catch: &lt;strong&gt;32 custom integrations depended on internal symbols that the refactor stopped exposing.&lt;/strong&gt; Those integrations could fail to load when the change reaches users.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a classic example of &lt;strong&gt;Hyrum’s Law&lt;/strong&gt;: if enough people depend on your system, someone will depend on behavior you never intended to support.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And with AI coding agents writing and refactoring code faster than ever, catching these issues is becoming increasingly important.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Introducing ShadowGraph
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Built for the &lt;strong&gt;WeMakeDevs × FalkorDB Graph Hacks Hackathon&lt;/strong&gt;, ShadowGraph helps developers understand the impact of a code change &lt;em&gt;before merging it&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Instead of checking only the core repository, it maps dependencies across Home Assistant and its external custom integrations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How it works:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Builds a dependency graph:&lt;/strong&gt; Uses Python AST analysis to identify which integrations import which symbols.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Simulates changes:&lt;/strong&gt; Creates an isolated graph copy and checks what would break if a symbol were removed or changed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Identifies the blast radius:&lt;/strong&gt; Distinguishes between integrations that fail during import and those that may fail later at runtime.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Uses AI agents for verification:&lt;/strong&gt; Investigates potential breakages and compares findings against static analysis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Suggests migration fixes:&lt;/strong&gt; Generates draft patches that maintainers can review and apply.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Home Assistant dataset contains &lt;strong&gt;4,814 integrations and 562,444 import relationships&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Why FalkorDB?
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FalkorDB lets ShadowGraph represent dependencies as a graph and efficiently explore how a change can affect downstream projects. Its graph-copy capability also enables isolated simulations without modifying the live graph.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Beyond traditional CI
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Traditional CI tells you whether your own tests pass.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ShadowGraph asks a different question:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“Your tests pass, but what breaks for everyone depending on your code?”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It also exposes tools through MCP, allowing AI coding agents such as Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex to check the potential impact of a change before making it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ShadowGraph is open source under the MIT License.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;GitHub: &lt;a href="https://github.com/prem-programs/shadowGraph" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://github.com/prem-programs/shadowGraph&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Built for Graph Hacks across three tracks: connected data, agent memory and coordination, and company knowledge.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The goal is simple: catch breaking changes before your users do.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How does your team check the downstream impact of a refactor today?&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>falkordb</category>
      <category>ai</category>
      <category>opensource</category>
      <category>python</category>
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