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    <title>DEV Community: programhelp-cs</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by programhelp-cs (@programhelp-cs).</description>
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    <item>
      <title>2026 Goldman Sachs Coding Interview Real Questions &amp; Solutions</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 06:59:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/2026-goldman-sachs-coding-interview-real-questions-solutions-4c7i</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/2026-goldman-sachs-coding-interview-real-questions-solutions-4c7i</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi everyone, I recently completed the 2026 Goldman Sachs Coding Interview. 
The interview mainly focuses on real coding ability, data structure design, and problem-solving under pressure.
This article shares the actual questions I encountered along with detailed explanations and Python solutions.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Goldman Sachs interviews are typically LeetCode Medium level, sometimes involving design problems or business-style scenarios. 
Interviewers pay close attention to communication, edge cases, and code readability.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Problem 1: Transaction Segments&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Problem Summary:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Given an array of transaction amounts and an integer k, count how many contiguous subarrays of length exactly k are strictly increasing.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key Idea:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Use a sliding window or linear scan to check each subarray of size k and verify strict increasing order.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Problem 2: Efficient Tasks&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Problem Summary:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Assign modules to 3 servers under constraints, and maximize the minimum value among all assignments.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key Idea:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This is a classic “maximize the minimum” problem, typically solved using binary search combined with greedy validation or dynamic programming.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Problem 3: Design HashMap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Problem Statement:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Design a HashMap without using built-in hash table libraries.
Implement the following operations:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;MyHashMap() - initialize the data structure&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;put(key, value) - insert or update a key-value pair&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;get(key) - return value or -1 if not found&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;remove(key) - delete key if exists&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Solution Idea&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
We use &lt;b&gt;chaining&lt;/b&gt; to handle collisions.  
The structure contains a fixed-size bucket array, where each bucket stores key-value pairs.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Hash function: key % bucket_size&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Collision handling: list-based chaining&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Operations: linear search within each bucket&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Python Implementation&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
class MyHashMap:

    def __init__(self):
        self.bucket_count = 10007
        self.hash_map = [[] for _ in range(self.bucket_count)]

    def _hash(self, key: int) -&amp;gt; int:
        return key % self.bucket_count

    def put(self, key: int, value: int) -&amp;gt; None:
        index = self._hash(key)
        for i, (k, v) in enumerate(self.hash_map[index]):
            if k == key:
                self.hash_map[index][i] = (key, value)
                return
        self.hash_map[index].append((key, value))

    def get(self, key: int) -&amp;gt; int:
        index = self._hash(key)
        for k, v in self.hash_map[index]:
            if k == key:
                return v
        return -1

    def remove(self, key: int) -&amp;gt; None:
        index = self._hash(key)
        for i, (k, v) in enumerate(self.hash_map[index]):
            if k == key:
                del self.hash_map[index][i]
                return
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Complexity&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Average Time: O(1)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Worst Case: O(n)&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Space: O(n)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview Tips&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Focus on explaining edge cases clearly&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Communicate while coding&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Expect follow-ups on rehashing and load factor&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Practice LeetCode Medium problems (Array, DP, Greedy, Design)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Good luck with your Goldman Sachs interview preparation!&lt;/p&gt;



</description>
      <category>algorithms</category>
      <category>career</category>
      <category>interview</category>
      <category>python</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Microsoft OA High-Frequency Questions 2026</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/microsoft-oa-high-frequency-questions-2026-4oih</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/microsoft-oa-high-frequency-questions-2026-4oih</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Recently completed the Microsoft 2026 SDE Online Assessment (New Grad + Intern). 
One-line summary: &lt;strong&gt;Stable structure, but increasing difficulty and time pressure.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Platforms are mainly &lt;code&gt;HackerRank&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Codility&lt;/code&gt;, with a typical format:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2 questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;75–90 minutes (Codility sometimes 110 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Questions are mostly &lt;strong&gt;Medium&lt;/strong&gt;, occasionally &lt;strong&gt;Medium-Hard&lt;/strong&gt;, with stronger emphasis on:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Engineering thinking&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Edge case handling&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Code robustness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;1. Stacks / Blocks Conversion&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Given an array where each number represents a stack of blocks. Every 2 blocks can merge into 1 and carry to the next stack.
Repeat until no more merges are possible. Return remaining single blocks.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Example:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;code&gt;[5,3,1]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Idea:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simulate from left to right&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Carry-over like binary addition (base-2 behavior)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;code&gt;long&lt;/code&gt; for large values (up to 1e9)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pitfalls:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All 1s or all 0s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Overflow issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Empty input&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;2. Circular Character Roll&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Given a string &lt;code&gt;s&lt;/code&gt; and an array &lt;code&gt;roll&lt;/code&gt;, for each roll[i], increment the first roll[i] characters cyclically.
('z' → 'a')
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Optimized Approach:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid brute force&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use difference array + prefix sum&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apply total shifts once (mod 26)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why Important:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Classic 2026 high-frequency pattern testing string optimization.
&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;3. Subarray Permutation Check&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Given a permutation of 1..N, check if there exists a subarray of length K that forms a valid permutation.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Idea:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sliding window&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Track &lt;code&gt;max&lt;/code&gt; + uniqueness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Condition: max == K and no duplicates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Optimization:&lt;/strong&gt; O(N) required — brute force will TLE.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;4. String Without 3 Consecutive Letters&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Given a string of 'a' and 'b', remove minimum characters to avoid 'aaa' or 'bbb'.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Approach:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Greedy traversal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Track consecutive count&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Delete when count exceeds 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Variants:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lexicographically smallest string problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;5. Other High-Frequency Topics (2026)&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Graph:&lt;/strong&gt; Connected components (Union-Find / DFS)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;DP:&lt;/strong&gt; Stock trading, House Robber, Jump Game VI&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Sliding Window:&lt;/strong&gt; Subarray optimization&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Greedy:&lt;/strong&gt; Load balancing / task allocation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;BFS:&lt;/strong&gt; Shortest path / escape problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Microsoft OA 2026 Strategy&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Platform:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HackerRank (most common)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Codility (stricter performance constraints)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty Trend:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Medium-focused&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More edge cases + optimization&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preparation Tips:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Practice Microsoft-tagged LeetCode problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Focus on Arrays, Strings, DP, Graph&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simulate real test (2 questions timed)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reserve 10 minutes for edge case validation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Common Mistakes:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Misreading problem statements&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ignoring edge cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Using O(N²) solutions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Final Thoughts&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Microsoft OA is a critical screening stage before Virtual Onsite (Coding + System Design + Behavioral).
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you're preparing for Microsoft SDE / Intern 2026:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Need full solutions (Python / Java)?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Want full high-frequency question sets?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Curious about interview rounds (Team Match, Behavioral)?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Feel free to reach out.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Good luck with your Microsoft OA — stay consistent and keep pushing 🚀
&lt;/p&gt;



</description>
      <category>algorithms</category>
      <category>career</category>
      <category>interview</category>
      <category>microsoft</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IBM OA High-Frequency Questions Sharing | How to Pass IBM OA Efficiently</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/ibm-oa-high-frequency-questions-sharing-how-to-pass-ibm-oa-efficiently-7po</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/ibm-oa-high-frequency-questions-sharing-how-to-pass-ibm-oa-efficiently-7po</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I recently completed the Online Assessment (OA) for &lt;a href="https://www.ibm.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;IBM&lt;/a&gt;, and the overall experience was quite smooth. Compared to other big tech companies, IBM’s coding questions tend to be more foundational. As long as you maintain consistent practice on LeetCode and are familiar with common algorithm templates, passing the OA is usually very achievable.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
At the same time, I’ve been preparing for OA and VO rounds from companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. Based on this experience, I’ve compiled and summarized several high-frequency IBM OA questions to help those who are currently preparing.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;1. IBM OA Overview&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Typically 2 coding questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relatively flexible time constraints&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Focus on fundamental algorithms and data structures&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Requires clean code and solid edge case handling&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;2. High-Frequency Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Question 1: High Load Timestamp Index&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Description: Given an array &lt;code&gt;load[]&lt;/code&gt; representing server load, return all indices &lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt; (0-based) where &lt;code&gt;load[i] &amp;gt; 2 × average load&lt;/code&gt;. Return the indices in ascending order. If none exist, return an empty array.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Constraints: &lt;code&gt;1 ≤ n ≤ 2×10^5&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;1 ≤ load[i] ≤ 10^9&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Key Points: Array traversal, average calculation, precision handling
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Question 2: Minimum Total Cost of Items&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Description: There are &lt;code&gt;numItems&lt;/code&gt; items, each with multiple pricing options given by &lt;code&gt;itemId[]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;cost[]&lt;/code&gt;. Choose one price per item such that the total cost is minimized. If any item has no available price, return -1.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Example: Minimum costs for items 0, 1, 2 are 7, 6, and 8 respectively, total cost = 21.&lt;br&gt;
Key Points: Grouping + minimum value selection using hashmap or array
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Question 3: Maximum Non-Overlapping Intervals&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Description: Given &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt; intervals &lt;code&gt;[startTime[i], endTime[i])&lt;/code&gt;, find the maximum number of non-overlapping intervals.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Constraints: &lt;code&gt;n ≤ 10^5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Key Points: Classic greedy algorithm (sort by end time and select greedily)
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Question 4: Maximum Water Level Increase&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Description: Given an array &lt;code&gt;arr&lt;/code&gt; representing water levels, find the maximum difference &lt;code&gt;arr[j] - arr[i]&lt;/code&gt; such that &lt;code&gt;i &amp;lt; j&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;arr[i] &amp;lt; arr[j]&lt;/code&gt;. If no such pair exists, return -1.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Constraints: Up to &lt;code&gt;2×10^6&lt;/code&gt; elements&lt;br&gt;
Key Points: Single pass with tracking minimum value
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;3. Preparation Tips&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Master fundamental algorithm patterns: greedy, two pointers, prefix sum, hashmap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Handle edge cases carefully (empty inputs, impossible cases returning -1, etc.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Practice input/output formats on platforms like HackerRank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write clean, readable code with clear variable naming&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;4. Professional Assistance&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
We have also compiled detailed solutions, optimized code templates, and common pitfalls for these IBM OA questions. If you need full solutions, feel free to reach out via message or comments.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you are preparing for OA or VO interviews at top tech companies and want a more structured and reliable approach, we provide professional assistance services:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OA support (HackerRank, CodeSignal, etc., ensuring all test cases pass)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Real-time VO interview guidance (live support with problem-solving and communication)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Full-process interview support (from OA to offer negotiation)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mock interviews, algorithm coaching, and resume optimization&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
For more details, please visit:
&lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/price/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://programhelp.net/en/price/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Good luck with your interviews and wish you all the best in landing your dream offer!
&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SIG 2026 Quant / Susquehanna OA Full Guide</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 07:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/sig-2026-quant-susquehanna-oa-full-guide-5ea</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/sig-2026-quant-susquehanna-oa-full-guide-5ea</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We've compiled a comprehensive overview of SIG 2026 Quant and Susquehanna OA. This guide covers Online Assessment (OA), Quant Assessment, and Phone Interview question types, giving you insight into what to expect and how to prepare. The core focus is &lt;strong&gt;probability reasoning, decision-making, and fast computation skills&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;OA Question Types&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The OA mainly tests mathematics, probability, and decision-making. There aren't too many questions, but each one emphasizes &lt;strong&gt;logical clarity and model fluency&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Random Events &amp;amp; Probability&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Two trips last year, one in December—what is the probability both are international?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Randomly select three points on a unit circle—what is the probability of forming an obtuse triangle?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pick 3 numbers from 1–20—what is the probability that one equals the average of the other two?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Three independent U[0,3] random variables—probability that the median falls in [1,2].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Random Processes &amp;amp; Expectation&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alternate rolling dice A and B until A rolls a 6—compute probability game ends at A’s turn and expected number of rolls.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bus waiting time problem: Route A U(0,10), Route B U(0,20)—calculate expected waiting time.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ball drawing problem: Add a blue ball after each draw, compute expected draws until all balls are blue.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cube cutting problem: Cube painted blue, sliced horizontally and vertically twice—probability a random cube has the original color on top.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Biased coin with probability p, rolled 16 times—expected number of consecutive heads.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Strategy &amp;amp; Decision Making&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Penney's Game: Player 1 picks HHT, Player 2 picks HTH—who has the advantage and winning probabilities?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Poker blind raise: Friend raises to $20, what is the minimum win probability to call?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Decision making with risk: Prize options of $1,000, $4,000, $250—calculate minimum correct probability.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Combinatorics &amp;amp; Counting&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eight-person round table: three random seats—probability at least two are adjacent / probability all are non-adjacent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;n lines cutting a circle—maximum number of regions possible.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Random chord on a unit circle—expected length.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Phone Interview Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Beyond the OA, SIG’s phone interview covers both Behavioral and quantitative reasoning:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why did you choose Quant Research?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Are you interviewing for other QR or trading roles?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe your research experience.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why SIG?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Expected graduation and post-graduation plans (technical / academic / finance)?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Summary &amp;amp; ProgramHelp Guidance&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In short, the core skills SIG tests are:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Probability modeling and statistical thinking&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strategy and risk decision-making&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fast, stable computation and implementation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you struggle with:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OA timing or probability questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Phone interview clarity and structure&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Efficient practice and review methods&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We provide &lt;strong&gt;full SIG OA and interview support&lt;/strong&gt; via &lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;ProgramHelp Team&lt;/a&gt; including:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simulated OA &amp;amp; Quant Assessment sessions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Real-time voice hints and problem-solving guidance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unobtrusive assistance to improve accuracy and efficiency&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many candidates have successfully secured SIG internship offers after working with us. For OA or interview guidance, you can contact the &lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;ProgramHelp Team&lt;/a&gt; directly.&lt;/p&gt;



</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stripe SDE Interview – 5 Rounds VO Recap | Easy Coding, Hard System Design Details</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 14:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/stripe-sde-interview-5-rounds-vo-recap-easy-coding-hard-system-design-details-4jf8</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/stripe-sde-interview-5-rounds-vo-recap-easy-coding-hard-system-design-details-4jf8</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I recently completed the five-round Virtual Onsite (VO) interview with 
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://stripe.com" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Stripe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, 
and wanted to share a detailed breakdown while everything is still fresh.
Overall difficulty: medium. Stripe does not focus on tricky algorithms,
but places extremely high standards on engineering quality, financial system understanding,
and clean, production-ready thinking.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Interviewers were friendly and professional. No pressure-style questioning.
Instead, they evaluate:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clarity of thinking&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Code robustness&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Production-level design decisions&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ability to reason about financial systems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Round 1: Coding — Account Balance Settlement&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Problem:&lt;/strong&gt; Given current balances and target balances for a group of accounts,
construct transactions to settle all accounts to their target values.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is similar to the “minimum transaction” modeling problem,
but you only need to generate a valid solution — optimality is NOT required.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Approach&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Compute net difference (target - current)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Separate positive and negative balances&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Use two pointers or queues to match payers and receivers&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Generate transaction records&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Handle edge cases (already balanced, empty input, single account, etc.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Follow-ups&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;Minimum number of transactions?&lt;/strong&gt;
        Explain DFS / backtracking with pruning logic. No need to fully implement,
        but reasoning must be complete.
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;How to design an Audit mechanism?&lt;/strong&gt;
        Financial-system mindset is key:
        &lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;Dry run all transactions in memory&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;Generate theoretical ledger state&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;Compare against DB records&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;Output discrepancies&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;Round 2: Hiring Manager Chat&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Very conversational and technical-depth focused.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Deep dive into past projects&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Technology choices and trade-offs&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Ownership and cross-team collaboration&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Conflict handling&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This round evaluates communication clarity, engineering maturity,
and team fit more than algorithm skill.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Round 3: API Integration&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pure engineering fundamentals — no algorithm tricks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Clone a repo&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Call a given API&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Process response&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Persist data&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Handle errors properly&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Difficulty is low. The real test is whether your code:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Runs end-to-end&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Is structured cleanly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Handles edge cases&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Shows production-level habits&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Round 4: Debug (Mako Debugging)&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Very production-realistic debugging session.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Given unfamiliar Mako-related code, identify and fix bugs such as:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;File path not validated as directory&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Missing AST node visitor leading to runtime crash&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Key evaluation points:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Reading unfamiliar code quickly&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Tracing call stacks&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Understanding dependencies&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Providing practical, production-ready fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Round 5: System Design — Ledger Service&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This is the most important round at Stripe.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Do NOT use generic system design templates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Design a production-grade &lt;strong&gt;Ledger Service&lt;/strong&gt; with financial-level rigor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Critical Details Interviewers Care About:&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;API design (request/response modeling)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Transaction ID strategy&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Idempotency guarantees&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Strong consistency model&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Concurrency control&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Duplicate submission prevention&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Audit trail design&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Database schema&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Double-entry accounting model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you only discuss load balancers, caching, and layered architecture,
you will quickly get pushed into detail-level failure.
Stripe expects designs that could go to production tomorrow.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Final Thoughts&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Stripe VO moves fast and emphasizes engineering depth:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Coding is straightforward but must be stable and edge-complete&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Debug/API rounds test real-world development ability&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;System Design focuses on financial-level correctness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Interview success is rarely about talent.
It is about preparation density.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Stripe / Big Tech SDE Interview Support&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
We provide structured preparation for North America top-tier tech companies,
covering:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Coding simulations&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Debug rounds&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;API integration practice&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Fintech-level system design&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Full-process mock interviews and 
&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/price/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;
real-time interview shadowing support
&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;
to help you stabilize every round of your VO.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you are preparing for Stripe, Fintech, FAANG or other SDE roles,
don’t gamble your interviews on last-minute performance.
Strategic preparation always outperforms blind LeetCode grinding.
&lt;/p&gt;



</description>
      <category>career</category>
      <category>interview</category>
      <category>softwareengineering</category>
      <category>systemdesign</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Microsoft OA Medium-Level Problem Breakdown | Session Token Design + String Manipulation</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/microsoft-oa-medium-level-problem-breakdown-session-token-design-string-manipulation-ff3</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/microsoft-oa-medium-level-problem-breakdown-session-token-design-string-manipulation-ff3</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Recently, big tech OAs have clearly entered peak season. Companies like Google, TikTok, and Amazon are rolling out assessments back-to-back.
I just completed this Microsoft OA set — overall difficulty felt medium to upper-medium. It’s not template-based, but also not trick-heavy.
The core evaluation focuses on data structure fundamentals and implementation stability under time pressure.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Q1: Maximum String Operations (String Manipulation)&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Problem Summary&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
You can choose three consecutive characters s[i], s[i+1], s[i+2].
If the first two characters are equal and the third character is different,
you may change the third character to match the first two.
Return the maximum number of operations possible.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Core Insight&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The key idea is propagation.
Once a contiguous block of identical characters has length ≥ 2,
it can spread to the right and convert different characters one by one.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Optimal Strategy (O(n))&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Traverse from left to right.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Track the current consecutive identical character length.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If the streak ≥ 2 and the next character differs, count one operation and extend the streak.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No need to actually modify the string.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
You only need to count how many characters can be absorbed by a valid streak.
If string length &amp;lt; 3, return 0.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Q2: Session Authentication System (Token Design)&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Problem Summary&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Design a token authentication system with expiration rules.
Each token has expiration time = current_time + TTL.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;generate(token_id, current_time)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;renew(token_id, current_time)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;count(current_time)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Before any operation, expired tokens must be removed.
If expire_time ≤ current_time, it is considered expired.
Expired tokens cannot be renewed and must not be counted.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Clean Design&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Use a HashMap:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
token_id → expire_time
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Operation Logic&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;Cleanup Step (Before Every Operation)&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Remove tokens where expire_time ≤ current_time
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;generate&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
expire_time = current_time + TTL
store in hashmap
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;renew&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
If token exists and not expired, update expire_time
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;count&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Cleanup first
Return hashmap size
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Common mistake: using &amp;lt; instead of ≤ in expiration check.
Also avoid overengineering with heaps or ordered sets.
HashMap is sufficient for OA scope.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Practical Advice for Big Tech OA Preparation&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Across Microsoft, Google, TikTok, and Amazon,
the trend is clear: it’s not about just solving — it’s about stable AC under pressure.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Master boundary conditions (index bounds, expiration edges, empty inputs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Train under time constraints (target: 2 problems AC within 30 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keep code structure clean and readable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Think before coding — avoid brute-force traps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Many candidates don’t fail due to lack of ability.
They lose points due to unstable execution under real exam pressure.
&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;Need Practical Support?&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you're preparing for Microsoft, Google, TikTok, or Amazon OAs and:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Want recent real problem patterns&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Need high-intensity timed simulations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keep getting stuck on string/design/DP/graph problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Want structured strategy guidance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
You can reach out for 
&lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/contact/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;practical interview assistance&lt;/a&gt;
to improve both your problem-solving rhythm and pass rate.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stability wins OAs.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



</description>
      <category>algorithms</category>
      <category>coding</category>
      <category>interview</category>
      <category>microsoft</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>26NG IBM OA Experience | HackerRank 2 Coding Questions + AC Tips</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 14:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/26ng-ibm-oa-experience-hackerrank-2-coding-questions-ac-tips-3cjd</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/26ng-ibm-oa-experience-hackerrank-2-coding-questions-ac-tips-3cjd</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I just completed the 26NG OA for 
&lt;span&gt;IBM&lt;/span&gt; 
on 
&lt;span&gt;HackerRank&lt;/span&gt;, and overall the experience can be summarized in two words: stable and standard.  
The format was very typical — two coding questions with sufficient time provided.  
The problems were not tricky, mainly focused on common data structure and algorithm applications.  
However, getting AC in one go still requires solid fundamentals and careful boundary handling.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;26NG IBM OA Question 1&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Problem:&lt;/strong&gt;  
For each query, compute the total number of possible square subgrids in a grid.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Idea:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The number of squares with side length &lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt; is:
(r - a + 1) * (c - a + 1)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;a ranges from 1 to min(r, c)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instead of brute force enumeration, simplify using summation formulas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The final result can be computed in O(1)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This is a pure math simplification problem.  
No need to enumerate each square size explicitly.  
Just be careful with integer overflow — use long instead of int if constraints are large.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;26NG IBM OA Question 2&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Problem:&lt;/strong&gt;  
Given a binary string (containing only '0' and '1'), determine whether it can become a palindrome and compute the minimum number of swaps required.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 1 — Feasibility Check:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Let n be the string length&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Let count1 be the number of '1's&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If n is even → count1 must be even&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If n is odd → count1 must be odd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If the parity condition fails, forming a palindrome is impossible.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Step 2 — Minimum Swaps:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Traverse the first half of the string&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compare s[i] with s[n - 1 - i]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Count mismatched pairs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Answer = mismatched_pairs / 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The implementation is short and clean.  
The key is validating feasibility before calculating swaps.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Overall Takeaways&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The IBM 26NG OA is not extremely difficult, but stable execution matters.  
Many candidates don’t fail because they don’t know the solution — they fail because of:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boundary condition mistakes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Small implementation bugs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wasting time debugging during the test&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Careless overflow issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you’re preparing for IBM or other major tech company OAs like Amazon, Meta, or TikTok on platforms such as HackerRank or CodeSignal, getting familiar with real question patterns and pacing is critical.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you want structured preparation support, real problem simulations, or interview assistance, you can check here:  
&lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/price/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Interview Assistance&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Latest BCG DS OA — Passed in 60 Minutes (Full Breakdown)</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 14:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/latest-bcg-ds-oa-passed-in-60-minutes-full-breakdown-1ia3</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/latest-bcg-ds-oa-passed-in-60-minutes-full-breakdown-1ia3</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I just completed the BCG DS OA today — 60 minutes, 4 questions, all heavily focused on practical data analysis and machine learning workflows.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The overall difficulty wasn’t extreme, but it was very engineering-oriented. This felt aligned with the working style of BCG X — structured, practical, and focused on real-world execution rather than algorithm tricks.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
I used Python throughout (mainly pandas + sklearn). If you're comfortable with data cleaning, feature engineering, and model evaluation pipelines, the timing is manageable.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Question 1: Aggregation + Multi-Table Integration&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The first question focused on aggregation and summary metrics. You need to read the driver dataset, compute the average rating, count drivers who speak a second language, calculate their proportion among all drivers, and then merge trip data to compute the successful completion rate.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The final step is to combine all metrics and export them into a CSV file. The challenge is not complexity but precision — ensuring correct denominators, proper grouping logic, and clean output formatting.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Question 2: Proper ML Preprocessing Pipeline&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This section tests machine learning workflow discipline. You must load training and testing datasets, fill missing age values using the rounded mean from the training set, and encode categorical variables such as car model and second language.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Mappings must be built strictly from the training set and then applied to the test set to avoid data leakage. Tip amounts require standardization, driver grades (A/B) must be converted to binary values, and outputs must preserve five decimal places before saving to a new file.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This question evaluates whether you understand clean separation between training and testing processes.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Question 3: Multi-Table Joins + Business Feature Engineering&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This question resembles real DS work. You must read driver, vehicle, and trip datasets, calculate days since last vehicle inspection, join data via car_id, and compute driving experience (2023 minus start year).
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
You also aggregate total likes received per driver across multiple dimensions and ensure drivers without trips receive zero likes. After standardizing column names and selecting required fields, you output the final dataset to collected.csv.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This part tests merge accuracy, datetime handling, and structured feature construction.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Question 4: Model Training + Class Imbalance + Threshold Tuning&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The final question requires loading train, validation, and test datasets, splitting features and labels, and completing a full modeling pipeline.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Numerical features require median imputation and standard scaling. Categorical features require mode imputation and label encoding. A Random Forest model is trained with higher weight assigned to class B (label 1).
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
You then tune classification thresholds (0.3, 0.4, etc.) on the validation set, selecting the one that achieves precision above 0.8 while maintaining reasonable recall. The optimal threshold is applied to the test set for final predictions.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Overall Impression&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This OA is not algorithm-heavy. It emphasizes structured data workflows, proper ML discipline, and production-oriented thinking.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you’re preparing for BCG X or other North American DS roles and want structured guidance on similar OAs, you can reach out to 
&lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/contact/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Programhelp&lt;/a&gt;. 
Having experienced support to refine your workflow and avoid common pitfalls can significantly improve efficiency and confidence under time pressure.
&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DoorDash 26NG Interview Experience | Real Questions &amp; Answers from a Recent Candidate</title>
      <dc:creator>programhelp-cs</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 12:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/doordash-26ng-interview-experience-real-questions-answers-from-a-recent-candidate-12h8</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/programhelp-cs/doordash-26ng-interview-experience-real-questions-answers-from-a-recent-candidate-12h8</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    Applying for DoorDash internships in 2026 feels extremely competitive. Many of my friends apply to over a dozen companies at the same time, and only the strongest candidates get interviews: usually 200+ LeetCode problems, basic system design knowledge, and the ability to talk about business logic clearly.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    When I received my interview invite, I was excited but knew the difficulty would be high. Below is a full breakdown of every round, follow-up questions, and how I approached them — for anyone preparing for DoorDash 2026 NG.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Round 1: Coding — Find the Nearest Restaurant&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    The interviewer opened with:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
    “If you were a dasher starting from this location… how fast can you find the closest restaurant?”&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    It was a grid-based problem:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;0 = path&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;X = wall&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;R = restaurant&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;S = starting position&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    I immediately used &lt;strong&gt;BFS&lt;/strong&gt;. Halfway through, the interviewer asked:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why BFS instead of DFS?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    I explained BFS guarantees the shortest path in an unweighted grid, which aligns with real DoorDash routing logic.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Round 2: Coding + Dasher Dispatch Logic&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    I was given two lists:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Orders: location + prep time&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Dashers: location + availability&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
    “How do you assign dashers to minimize delivery time?”&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    The interviewer emphasized:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
    “We don’t need optimal. We need fast and scalable.”&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    I proposed three practical solutions:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ol&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Greedy assignment: nearest idle dasher&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Weighted scoring: distance + prep time + rating&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Zone-based matching for performance&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    He confirmed this was close to their real dispatch system.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Round 3: System Design — Real-Time Dasher Tracking&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
    “Your dasher updates GPS every 3 seconds. Show me how to build real-time tracking.”&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    My structure:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;WebSocket for real-time push&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Redis for latest location only&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Throttling &amp;amp; debouncing&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Sharding by region&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Pub/sub for high-scale fan-out&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Round 4: System Design — Order Placement &amp;amp; Idempotency&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
    “User taps order twice due to bad network. We get two payments. What do you do?”&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    Core solution: &lt;strong&gt;idempotency&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Unique requestId per order&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Duplicate check on backend&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Atomicity between order &amp;amp; payment&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Rollback on payment failure&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Round 5: Behavioral Questions&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    DoorDash focuses on real stories, not generic answers:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ol&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Why DoorDash?&lt;/strong&gt; — Show interest in real-time logistics &amp;amp; mapping&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conflict in collaboration?&lt;/strong&gt; — Use prototypes &amp;amp; data to decide&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Fast-paced environment?&lt;/strong&gt; — Stay organized with checklists &amp;amp; docs&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ol&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;Final Takeaways&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    DoorDash does not test hard-to-solve problems or fancy architectures. They test whether you can:&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Break down problems quickly&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Make real-world tradeoffs&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Understand logistics &amp;amp; real-time systems&lt;/li&gt;

    &lt;li&gt;Start contributing immediately&lt;/li&gt;

  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    For system design and behavioral prep, I worked with &lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/contact/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Programhelp&lt;/a&gt; for VO mock interviews. Their feedback helped me answer follow-ups naturally and think like a real engineer.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;For Those Going for DoorDash 26NG&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    If you’ve reached the VO stage, you’re very close to an offer. But DoorDash’s system design and coding pace can be tough for NGs.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    If you want professional guidance for coding, system design, and full VO support from experienced mentors, check out &lt;a href="https://programhelp.net/en/contact/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Programhelp&lt;/a&gt;. They provide discreet, reliable, and effective coaching to help you land your offer.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    Don’t miss your chance for 2026 New Grad roles.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;



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      <category>algorithms</category>
      <category>career</category>
      <category>interview</category>
      <category>leetcode</category>
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