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    <title>DEV Community: Richard Foster</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Richard Foster (@richard_foster_2a08190afc).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Richard Foster</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Reviewing the Supervisor / Namespace / Workload split while preparing for VMware 3V0-24.25</title>
      <dc:creator>Richard Foster</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 17:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc/reviewing-the-supervisor-namespace-workload-split-while-preparing-for-vmware-3v0-2425-15hp</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc/reviewing-the-supervisor-namespace-workload-split-while-preparing-for-vmware-3v0-2425-15hp</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TL;DR&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
• The hardest part of 3V0-24.25, at least for me, was not memorizing commands. It was understanding which layer owns the decision. &lt;br&gt;
• Once I stopped treating VMware vSphere Kubernetes Service like “just Kubernetes on top of vSphere,” the blueprint started to make more sense. &lt;br&gt;
• The mental model that helped me most was to separate things into Supervisor, namespace, and workload cluster responsibilities. &lt;br&gt;
I’ve been spending more time around VMware Cloud Foundation and Kubernetes lately, and although I’m comfortable enough with vSphere, I didn’t want to pretend I already had deep intuition for the cloud-native side of the stack.&lt;br&gt;
So I set myself a target: get properly prepared for &lt;a href="https://www.broadcom.com/support/education/vmware/certification/vks-9.0" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Advanced VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 vSphere Kubernetes Service (3V0-24.25).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Broadcom describes this certification as validating professionals to deploy, operate, and secure vSphere Kubernetes Service environments inside VMware Cloud Foundation. The official exam guide also says the exam is 60 items, 135 minutes, delivered through Pearson VUE, with a scaled passing score of 300, and that the minimally qualified candidate typically has 6–12 months of hands-on experience with VKS components. &lt;br&gt;
To avoid studying blindly, I started with the official &lt;a href="https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/VMware-VCAP-VKS-exam-guide" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;3V0-24.25 exam guide&lt;/a&gt; instead of jumping straight into random questions. That was the point where the scope of the exam became much clearer to me.&lt;br&gt;
The blueprint is much broader than “know Kubernetes basics.” It explicitly touches things like differentiating VMs vs containers, using Kubernetes architecture, networking, storage, service mesh, and Helm, understanding Supervisor capabilities and topologies, configuring networking with VDS / NSX Segments / VPCs, working with storage policies and persistent volumes, managing identity and access, handling Kubernetes releases and content libraries, provisioning and scaling clusters, upgrading them, managing snapshots, and even implementing backup and restore with Velero. &lt;br&gt;
At some point during prep, I started checking practice material too. One of the pages I came across was the CertsWarrior page for &lt;a href="https://certswarrior.com/exam/3v0-24-25/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;3V0-24.25 exam dumps.&lt;/a&gt; I didn’t really use it as a replacement for the official blueprint. What it helped me do was spot which topics I was still mentally mixing together. CertsWarrior’s page currently lists 61 questions, 135 minutes, a 60% passing mark, and an update date of April 6, 2026, so it worked for me as a quick checkpoint while reviewing objectives. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The mistake I kept making
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Early on, I kept treating every problem like it lived inside a Kubernetes cluster.&lt;br&gt;
If I saw a question about RBAC, storage, scaling, registries, YAML, or deployment, my brain immediately went to standard Kubernetes objects and commands. That wasn’t always wrong, but it was incomplete.&lt;br&gt;
The official blueprint kept pulling me back up a level.&lt;br&gt;
Some objectives are clearly about the platform layer: enabling and designing the Supervisor, choosing the right networking model, thinking about load balancer sizing, configuring storage policies, or understanding namespace architecture and ingress / egress options. Other objectives are more about the cluster lifecycle layer: releases, content libraries, rolling updates, autoscalers, snapshots, packages, private registries, and backup / restore. Then there’s the actual application workload layer, where ordinary Kubernetes thinking becomes more relevant. &lt;br&gt;
That was the shift that helped me most.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The mental model that finally clicked
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I started organizing my notes into three buckets:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  1) Supervisor layer
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is where I put things like:&lt;br&gt;
• enabling platform capabilities &lt;br&gt;
• architecture and topology decisions &lt;br&gt;
• networking choices &lt;br&gt;
• storage policy integration &lt;br&gt;
• zones and namespaces &lt;br&gt;
• load balancing implications &lt;br&gt;
That bucket came directly from the exam objectives around Supervisor capabilities, networking, storage integration across zones, namespace design, and reference architecture. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  2) VKS cluster lifecycle layer
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is where I grouped:&lt;br&gt;
• cluster creation &lt;br&gt;
• release management &lt;br&gt;
• content libraries &lt;br&gt;
• upgrades &lt;br&gt;
• scaling &lt;br&gt;
• autoscalers &lt;br&gt;
• add-on services &lt;br&gt;
• snapshots &lt;br&gt;
• backup / restore &lt;br&gt;
• registry configuration &lt;br&gt;
This bucket made sense because Broadcom’s own VKS material describes the service as providing the components for provisioning and managing the lifecycle of Kubernetes clusters in the vSphere Supervisor environment. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  3) Workload layer
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is where the more familiar Kubernetes concepts came back into focus:&lt;br&gt;
• Pods and Deployments &lt;br&gt;
• persistent storage &lt;br&gt;
• ingress behavior &lt;br&gt;
• RBAC &lt;br&gt;
• autoscaling &lt;br&gt;
• YAML changes &lt;br&gt;
The official Kubernetes docs were useful here because they helped me separate the generic Kubernetes concept from the VMware-specific implementation detail. Kubernetes’ RBAC docs describe RBAC as role-based control over access to API resources; the storage docs explain PersistentVolumes and StorageClasses; and the autoscaling docs explain how HorizontalPodAutoscaler adjusts workload capacity based on observed utilization. Those concepts absolutely matter, but in this exam they are wrapped inside the VKS / Supervisor operating model. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What changed once I studied this way
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Once I started asking myself, “Which layer owns this?”, I stopped getting trapped by surface familiarity.&lt;br&gt;
Before that, a question about storage would make me think only about PVCs and StorageClasses. A question about access would make me think only about Kubernetes RBAC. A question about scaling would make me think only about HPA.&lt;br&gt;
But 3V0-24.25 keeps pushing you to think more like an operator and architect inside the VMware Cloud Foundation stack. That means understanding where the Supervisor ends, where namespaces come into play, and where standard cluster-level Kubernetes administration begins. That framing is all over the official exam objectives. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The resources I found most useful
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I kept coming back to four kinds of resources:&lt;br&gt;
• the official &lt;a href="https://www.broadcom.com/support/education/vmware/certification/vks-9.0" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Broadcom certification page&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
• the official &lt;a href="https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/VMware-VCAP-VKS-exam-guide" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;3V0-24.25 exam guide PDF &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
• the official &lt;a href="https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vcf/vcf-9-0-and-later/9-0/vsphere-supervisor-installation-and-configuration/vsphere-supervisor-concepts/tanzu-kubernetes-grid-architecture-and-components.html" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;vSphere Kubernetes Service architecture docs&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vcf/vsphere-supervisor-services-and-standalone-components/latest/release-notes/vmware-tanzu-kubernetes-grid-service-release-notes.html" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;release notes &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
• and, for quick self-checking, the &lt;a href="https://certswarrior.com/exam/3v0-24-25/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;CertsWarrior 3V0-24.25 dumps &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Broadcom’s public materials define the certification scope and exam structure, the TechDocs material reinforces how VKS fits with Supervisor architecture and lifecycle management, and the CertsWarrior page was useful to me as a lightweight way to pressure-test weak spots after reviewing the official objectives. &lt;/p&gt;

</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How I prepared for Oracle Project Management Cloud 2025 Implementation Professional - Delta</title>
      <dc:creator>Richard Foster</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 16:19:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc/how-i-prepared-for-oracle-project-management-cloud-2025-implementation-professional-delta-gn2</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/richard_foster_2a08190afc/how-i-prepared-for-oracle-project-management-cloud-2025-implementation-professional-delta-gn2</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TL;DR&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Already having some Oracle Cloud implementation exposure helps, but what mattered most for me was reviewing the release-specific changes, going back through Oracle’s own implementation flow, and then using a couple of practice resources to pressure-test weak areas. What finally made the difference was not memorizing screens, but understanding how Oracle expects implementation projects, setup tasks, and quarterly-update knowledge to connect. Oracle’s official exam page says this Delta exam is 60 minutes, has a 68% passing score, and retires on May 29, 2026. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Story time
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I’ve worked around Oracle Cloud long enough to know that Delta exams can be deceptively tricky.&lt;br&gt;
On paper, they look smaller than a full implementation exam, so it’s easy to think, “I already know this product, I’ll just skim a bit and be fine.” That was exactly the trap I wanted to avoid with Oracle Project Management Cloud 2025 Implementation Professional - Delta (1D0-1057-25-D).&lt;br&gt;
This certification is positioned by Oracle for ERP Project Management Cloud Implementation Consultants, IT Admins, and Functional Leads, and the free Delta path is meant for people who already hold the earlier Oracle Project Management Cloud Implementation credential. &lt;br&gt;
That framing actually helped me a lot. It reminded me that this is not really a beginner exam. It is more like Oracle checking whether you stayed current with the quarterly changes and still understand the implementation side properly. Oracle’s own exam page says the exam has been validated against 25A, 25B, 25C, and 25D, which immediately told me my prep needed to be update-aware, not just product-aware. &lt;br&gt;
The first thing I did was stop guessing and go straight to Oracle’s official exam page. That gave me the practical details I wanted up front: 60 minutes, 68% passing score, and a retirement date of May 29, 2026. Once I had that, I knew this was the kind of exam where I needed focused revision, not endless wandering through docs. &lt;br&gt;
After that, I went back into Oracle documentation, especially the implementation flow. One Oracle Help page on implementation projects was surprisingly useful because it reminded me how Oracle wants setup to be approached in a structured way: configure the offerings, opt into the needed functional areas and features, then generate the task list for the implementation project. That sounds basic, but revisiting that workflow helped re-center my thinking around implementation logic rather than just feature trivia. &lt;br&gt;
I also spent time checking Oracle’s Project Management release materials. Oracle’s readiness center shows separate “What’s New” pages for 25A, 25B, 25C, and 25D, which matched the way I was trying to study anyway: not as one giant product recap, but as a year’s worth of changes and refinements that could realistically show up in a Delta exam. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What I focused on
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The mistake I nearly made was treating this like a random multiple-choice exam.&lt;br&gt;
What helped me more was splitting prep into three layers:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  1. Core implementation flow
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reviewed how Oracle structures implementation projects, offerings, and functional areas, because that is the backbone for making sense of setup questions. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  2. Product implementation knowledge
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I spent time in Oracle Project Management implementation documentation and the getting-started material to refresh the bigger picture. Oracle’s Project Management implementation guide is extensive, but even scanning the structure helped me remember how interconnected setup decisions are across project financial management and related areas. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  3. Quarterly-update awareness
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because this is a Delta exam, I paid attention to release-specific changes across 25A–25D instead of assuming my older notes were enough. Oracle’s readiness pages made that part much easier to organize. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Practice resources
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I did not want to rely on only one source, so I used three different types of prep material.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  1. CertsWarrior
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reviewed the CertsWarrior page for &lt;a href="https://certswarrior.com/exam/1d0-1057-25-d/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;1D0-1057-25-D&lt;/a&gt; as one of my practice checkpoints. On that page, CertsWarrior lists the exam as 60 questions, 68% passing marks, 60 minutes, with content updated on April 3, 2026, so I used it mostly to test whether I was still rusty on certain topics after going through Oracle material. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  2. Practice Test Software
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I also looked at the &lt;a href="https://www.practicetestsoftware.com/oracle/1d0-1057-25-d" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Practice Test Software page for 1D0-1057-25-D&lt;/a&gt; as another practice source. I liked using a second prep page simply because it forced me to compare how I was answering, instead of becoming too comfortable with one format. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  3. Oracle official resource
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My anchor resource was still Oracle’s official exam page for &lt;a href="https://education.oracle.com/oracle-project-management-cloud-2025-implementation-professional-delta/pexam_1D0-1057-25-D" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Oracle Project Management Cloud 2025 Implementation Professional - Delta.&lt;/a&gt; That was the page I trusted for the actual exam facts and scope. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What actually helped me most
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Oddly enough, the biggest improvement in my prep came when I stopped asking, “Do I remember this screen?” and started asking, “Why would Oracle want this configured that way?”&lt;br&gt;
That one shift made a lot of questions easier.&lt;br&gt;
Instead of trying to remember isolated details, I started thinking in terms of implementation decisions:&lt;br&gt;
• what gets enabled first &lt;br&gt;
• what belongs inside the implementation project flow &lt;br&gt;
• how functional areas and setup tasks are organized &lt;br&gt;
• what changed recently enough to matter for a Delta exam &lt;br&gt;
That approach felt much closer to real implementation work anyway.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The exam side of things
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because it’s a Delta exam, I personally found the time pressure more noticeable than the content volume. Sixty minutes is enough if the material is fresh, but not enough if you are still hesitating between two similar answers. That is why the practice phase mattered for me. Oracle’s published details confirm the time limit is 60 minutes and the passing score is 68%. &lt;br&gt;
Another thing worth noting is eligibility. Oracle says the free Delta route is for people who have already earned the earlier Oracle Project Management Cloud Certified Implementation Professional or Specialist credential. That made me treat the exam like an update-and-validation exercise, not a first exposure to the product. &lt;/p&gt;

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      <category>oracle</category>
      <category>cloud</category>
      <category>projectmanagement</category>
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