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    <title>DEV Community: Sameer shoukat</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Sameer shoukat (@sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Sameer shoukat</title>
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      <title>Management (FinOps) and Automation: The 2025 Playbook for Smarter Cloud Spend be cheaper</title>
      <dc:creator>Sameer shoukat</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 16:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/management-finops-and-automation-the-2025-playbook-for-smarter-cloud-spend-be-cheaper-5fm4</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/management-finops-and-automation-the-2025-playbook-for-smarter-cloud-spend-be-cheaper-5fm4</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Key Takeaways&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Starting points with the highest ROI are tagging, anomaly detection and management of commitments.&lt;br&gt;
Consider treating [FinOps](Key Takeaways&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Starting points with the highest ROI are tagging, anomaly detection and management of commitments.&lt;br&gt;
Consider treating FinOps as a product: keep iterating, measure unit economics, and link savings to business value. Finite (FinOps) and automation unify finance, engineering, and operations to manage cloud spend.&lt;br&gt;
Automation eliminates manual toil — twenty, even forty per cent of waste can be avoided through auto-right-sizing, scheduled shutdowns and policy as code.&lt;br&gt;
There are three things that underpin a mature FinOps practice: visibility, accountability, and forecasting.&lt;br&gt;
Management (FinOps) and Automation?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://techbizflow.com/finops-cloud-automation-playbook/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;FinOps&lt;/a&gt; is an approach that aligns finance, engineering, and product teams using data and analytics to optimise cloud spend. The automation is the layer that enables FinOps to scale: rather than having people search for unused instances and over-provisioned databases, software does so in real-time without any manual effort involved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In tandem, both layers work towards building a feedback loop: visibility leads to decision-making, which then translates to policy enforcement via automation, and the insights gained can be used in the next planning cycle. Per the FinOps Foundation, companies implementing FinOps practices have been able to cut down cloud waste by 20%-30% within their first year itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To learn more about FinOps as a discipline, read up on it straight from the FinOps Foundation Framework itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Table of Contents&lt;br&gt;
Costs Spiral Out of Control&lt;br&gt;
Tools and Partners&lt;br&gt;
Costs Spiral Out of Control&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But first, you need to understand why cloud costs are allowed to spiral out of control in the first place. Here are some familiar culprits that pop up everywhere:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dormant infrastructure development systems, testing databases, and load balancers that are   left on indefinitely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over-provisioning machines sized according to peak demand but sitting idle 80% of the time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unoptimised storage ancient snapshots, unused logs, and backups that pile up over time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Outbound and cross-region transfers hidden until the charge pops up in your invoice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Untagged or orphaned assets – bills appear without anyone responsible being identified.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They might seem like minor issues by themselves. But when combined, they consistently drive 30% of cloud expenses or more. And none of it adds any value to the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Modern FinOps Practice&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A durable cost management programmer rests on three pillars. Skip any one of them and the system wobbles.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visibility and Allocation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is impossible to improve something that one cannot see. Visibility implies tagged, attributed, and near-real-time spend visibility that both engineers and finance can work on collaboratively rather than a 40-tab spreadsheet sent monthly via email. Good attribution ensures the answer to “What does this dollar belong to?” is clear.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Optimization and Automation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That is precisely where the magic of automation lies. Rightsizing suggestions, scheduled shutting down of non-prod environments, orphan volume clean up, and smart utilization of savings plans/reserved capacity could all be automated tasks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forecasting and Accountability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Teams with experience forecasting their budget spend use the same methods to forecast revenues. The engineering team is given the budget in the same manner as a roadmap is given to product management teams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Turbocharges FinOps&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Manually managing costs only works for a few accounts. Automation evolves FinOps from an emergency response to a proactive, self-repairing process. The most impactful automation patterns are:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Auto-scaling systems are automatically optimised for CPU, memory, and storage usage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Automatic shutdown: Dev, test, and sandbox environments shut down overnight and over the weekend; no ticket needed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anomaly detection – machine learning models detect unexpected costs in minutes instead of waiting until the end of the month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guardrails – policies like “no GPU instances in dev” or “no public access to S3” are enforced when provisioning resources.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cost optimisation – software analyses usage patterns and either suggests or automatically purchases savings plans, reserved instances, or other commitment-based discounts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Resource cleaning – unused discs, unused IPs, and zombie load balancers are quarantined or purged.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The common denominator is always the same: spot a recurring cost-related decision, codify it into a rule, and have software execute it 24/7. The team can now concentrate on the relatively small set of decisions that need their attention.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Example: From Bill Shock to Predictable Spend&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now imagine a mid-sized SaaS firm spending around $180,000 each month on AWS and GCP. Despite flat revenue growth quarter-over-quarter, their bills had risen 22%. Following three months of concerted effort—tagging, rightsizing, shutting down on schedule, and one anomaly detection rule—they trimmed their monthly bill by 31% and, more importantly, made their next quarter forecastable to ±4%.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The headline figure is great, but the cultural transformation was even greater. Engineers now design systems with cost constraints; finance stopped catching the CTO off guard with last-minute invoices, and Product began analysing unit economics by feature. This is the kind of experience that cost management (FinOps) and automation provide when they’re done right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Step-by-Step Approach to FinOps and Automation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Transforming your organisation via a big bang is rare and often unsuccessful. By using a phased approach, you can collect small wins, gain trust, and accumulate political capital necessary for making more difficult organisational shifts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Phase 1 – Inform (Weeks 1–4)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ensure all your accounts follow the same tagging policy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Setup a single shared dashboard that both finance and engineering will use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Find the 10 cost line items with the most weight and find their respective owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Phase 2 – Optimize (Months 2-4)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Schedule&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mistakes That Undermine Cost Management Programs&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Treating FinOps as a purely financial problem, ignoring engineering altogether means that nothing will ever change.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prioritising tool acquisition over tag remediation stunningly visual dashboards based on terrible data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Focusing on achieving quick wins rather than developing sustainable practices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Punishing teams for overspending while failing to empower them to cut costs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Overlooking recurring software-as-a-service and cloud data platform fees—they can easily balloon beyond hardware spend.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tools and Partners&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are many players in the FinOps platform space, including native cloud offerings like AWS Cost Explorer, Azure Cost Management, and Google Cloud Platform’s billing platform. The selection ultimately comes down to your size, multi-cloud environment, and preference for automation development vs. acquisition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Consider additional factors when vetting FinOps platforms, such as automation capabilities, APIs, multi-cloud support, and compatibility with CI/CD and observability systems. This Forbes article on cloud cost optimisation provides valuable context for cloud financial management at the executive level.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Frequently Asked Questions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is FinOps only relevant for large enterprises?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Number? Startups would stand to gain more, since one bloated database or an out-of-control pipeline would be able to consume the whole month’s worth of runway. The benefits of FinOps, in lightweight form, kick in starting from the 12th cloud account.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How is FinOps different from traditional IT cost management?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The traditional IT cost management process involves a monthly cycle, is finance-driven, and emphasises the use of hardware assets that last for many years. FinOps, however, requires a continuous process, is collaborative across functional roles, and revolves around the flexibility of cloud computing where you pay for what you use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What does cloud cost automation actually automate?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Repeatable decisions: rightsizing the virtual machines, closing down unused environments, removing orphan storage, imposing tag policies, identifying and addressing deviations, and leveraging commitment discounts. The strategic decisions, however, remain for humans to make.) as a product: keep iterating, measure unit economics, and link savings to business value. Finite (FinOps) and automation unify finance, engineering, and operations to manage cloud spend.&lt;br&gt;
Automation eliminates manual toil — twenty, even forty per cent of waste can be avoided through auto-right-sizing, scheduled shutdowns and policy as code.&lt;br&gt;
There are three things that underpin a mature FinOps practice: visibility, accountability, and forecasting.&lt;br&gt;
Management (FinOps) and Automation?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FinOps is an approach that aligns finance, engineering, and product teams using data and analytics to optimise cloud spend. The automation is the layer that enables FinOps to scale: rather than having people search for unused instances and over-provisioned databases, software does so in real-time without any manual effort involved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In tandem, both layers work towards building a feedback loop: visibility leads to decision-making, which then translates to policy enforcement via automation, and the insights gained can be used in the next planning cycle. Per the FinOps Foundation, companies implementing FinOps practices have been able to cut down cloud waste by 20%-30% within their first year itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To learn more about FinOps as a discipline, read up on it straight from the FinOps Foundation Framework itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Table of Contents&lt;br&gt;
Costs Spiral Out of Control&lt;br&gt;
Tools and Partners&lt;br&gt;
Costs Spiral Out of Control&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But first, you need to understand why cloud costs are allowed to spiral out of control in the first place. Here are some familiar culprits that pop up everywhere:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dormant infrastructure development systems, testing databases, and load balancers that are   left on indefinitely.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over-provisioning machines sized according to peak demand but sitting idle 80% of the time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unoptimised storage ancient snapshots, unused logs, and backups that pile up over time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Outbound and cross-region transfers hidden until the charge pops up in your invoice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Untagged or orphaned assets – bills appear without anyone responsible being identified.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They might seem like minor issues by themselves. But when combined, they consistently drive 30% of cloud expenses or more. And none of it adds any value to the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Modern FinOps Practice&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A durable cost management programmer rests on three pillars. Skip any one of them and the system wobbles.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visibility and Allocation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is impossible to improve something that one cannot see. Visibility implies tagged, attributed, and near-real-time spend visibility that both engineers and finance can work on collaboratively rather than a 40-tab spreadsheet sent monthly via email. Good attribution ensures the answer to “What does this dollar belong to?” is clear.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Optimization and Automation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That is precisely where the magic of automation lies. Rightsizing suggestions, scheduled shutting down of non-prod environments, orphan volume clean up, and smart utilization of savings plans/reserved capacity could all be automated tasks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forecasting and Accountability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Teams with experience forecasting their budget spend use the same methods to forecast revenues. The engineering team is given the budget in the same manner as a roadmap is given to product management teams.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Turbocharges FinOps&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Manually managing costs only works for a few accounts. Automation evolves FinOps from an emergency response to a proactive, self-repairing process. The most impactful automation patterns are:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Auto-scaling systems are automatically optimised for CPU, memory, and storage usage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Automatic shutdown: Dev, test, and sandbox environments shut down overnight and over the weekend; no ticket needed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anomaly detection – machine learning models detect unexpected costs in minutes instead of waiting until the end of the month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guardrails – policies like “no GPU instances in dev” or “no public access to S3” are enforced when provisioning resources.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cost optimisation – software analyses usage patterns and either suggests or automatically purchases savings plans, reserved instances, or other commitment-based discounts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Resource cleaning – unused discs, unused IPs, and zombie load balancers are quarantined or purged.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The common denominator is always the same: spot a recurring cost-related decision, codify it into a rule, and have software execute it 24/7. The team can now concentrate on the relatively small set of decisions that need their attention.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Example: From Bill Shock to Predictable Spend&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now imagine a mid-sized SaaS firm spending around $180,000 each month on AWS and GCP. Despite flat revenue growth quarter-over-quarter, their bills had risen 22%. Following three months of concerted effort—tagging, rightsizing, shutting down on schedule, and one anomaly detection rule—they trimmed their monthly bill by 31% and, more importantly, made their next quarter forecastable to ±4%.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The headline figure is great, but the cultural transformation was even greater. Engineers now design systems with cost constraints; finance stopped catching the CTO off guard with last-minute invoices, and Product began analysing unit economics by feature. This is the kind of experience that cost management (FinOps) and automation provide when they’re done right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Step-by-Step Approach to FinOps and Automation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Transforming your organisation via a big bang is rare and often unsuccessful. By using a phased approach, you can collect small wins, gain trust, and accumulate political capital necessary for making more difficult organisational shifts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Phase 1 – Inform (Weeks 1–4)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ensure all your accounts follow the same tagging policy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Setup a single shared dashboard that both finance and engineering will use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Find the 10 cost line items with the most weight and find their respective owners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Phase 2 – Optimize (Months 2-4)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Schedule&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mistakes That Undermine Cost Management Programs&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Treating FinOps as a purely financial problem, ignoring engineering altogether means that nothing will ever change.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prioritising tool acquisition over tag remediation stunningly visual dashboards based on terrible data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Focusing on achieving quick wins rather than developing sustainable practices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Punishing teams for overspending while failing to empower them to cut costs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Overlooking recurring software-as-a-service and cloud data platform fees—they can easily balloon beyond hardware spend.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tools and Partners&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are many players in the FinOps platform space, including native cloud offerings like AWS Cost Explorer, Azure Cost Management, and Google Cloud Platform’s billing platform. The selection ultimately comes down to your size, multi-cloud environment, and preference for automation development vs. acquisition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Consider additional factors when vetting FinOps platforms, such as automation capabilities, APIs, multi-cloud support, and compatibility with CI/CD and observability systems. This Forbes article on cloud cost optimisation provides valuable context for cloud financial management at the executive level.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Frequently Asked Questions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is FinOps only relevant for large enterprises?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Number? Startups would stand to gain more, since one bloated database or an out-of-control pipeline would be able to consume the whole month’s worth of runway. The benefits of FinOps, in lightweight form, kick in starting from the 12th cloud account.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How is FinOps different from traditional IT cost management?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The traditional IT cost management process involves a monthly cycle, is finance-driven, and emphasises the use of hardware assets that last for many years. FinOps, however, requires a continuous process, is collaborative across functional roles, and revolves around the flexibility of cloud computing where you pay for what you use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;*&lt;em&gt;What does cloud cost automation actually automate?&lt;br&gt;
*&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Repeatable decisions: rightsizing the virtual machines, closing down unused environments, removing orphan storage, imposing tag policies, identifying and addressing deviations, and leveraging commitment discounts. The strategic decisions, however, remain for humans to make.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>finops</category>
      <category>techbizflow</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Explained: How AI Powers Robots, Machinery &amp; Autonomous Devices in 2026</title>
      <dc:creator>Sameer shoukat</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 20:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/explained-how-ai-powers-robots-machinery-autonomous-devices-in-2026-h2j</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/explained-how-ai-powers-robots-machinery-autonomous-devices-in-2026-h2j</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Physical AI Explained: Connecting Intelligence to Robots, Machinery, and Autonomous&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;behind a screen responding to questions, sorting photographs, suggesting the next music track. This era is coming to an end. &lt;a href="https://techbizflow.com/physical-ai-robots-autonomous-devices-2026/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Physical AI&lt;/a&gt;, the combination of artificial intelligence with robots, equipment, and automated devices, is relocating the computing power from the cloud to our surroundings. Our contemporary machines do not only calculate; they see, decide, and behave within warehouses, medical facilities, agriculture, and urban streets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This transformation is significant since algorithms cannot load a truck, pick a berry, or suture a laceration without a physical component. By integrating deep learning and hardware such as sensors and actuators and processors at the edge, Physical AI endows mechanical systems with something that seemed unrealistic only a few years ago: situational decision-making. More than four million industrial robots, according to the International Federation of Robotics, are presently operating globally, with an increasing number of them driven by embodied intelligence instead of pre-programmed actions.Machine Learning &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;🔑 Key Takeaways&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Physical AI combines perception, decision making, and control for safe operations in the real world.Inference on edge computing with 5G enables millisecond-level decision-making free of cloud dependence.From months to decades, deployment duration will be shortened down to weeks by training in virtual environments. Most applications are found in logistics, automotive, agriculture, health care, and energy sectors.Human-robot coexistence, rather than total automation, will become the main business model in 2025.&lt;br&gt;
Physical AI and Why It Matters Now&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Physical AI” refers to an ecosystem of solutions where AI algorithms are directly integrated with physical hardware, such as wheels, grippers, joints, cameras, and lidar, allowing the algorithm to perceive its environment and generate physical movements. As opposed to a conversational AI chat-bot that generates text output, physical AI must factor in gravity, delay, friction, and the erratic behavior of humans in the surrounding environment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Three converging trends have enabled this shift:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Advancements in AI hardware, such as the NVIDIA Jetson Thor and Qualcomm RB3 Gen 2, allow high-performing AI inference models to be deployed with the energy efficiency of an incandescent lightbulb.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Foundation models for robots, like Google DeepMind’s RT-2 and NVIDIA’s GR00T, can be used to generalise across various tasks rather than training separate models per task.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Virtual simulation technology and synthetic datasets enable engineers to test the model’s policies using millions of virtual examples without ever needing to assemble a robot.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When considered collectively, the impact is remarkable. In a 2024 McKinsey survey, companies piloting physical AI reported 25-40% reductions in cycle times for repeatable tasks, with payback periods of under 18 months in fully optimised applications.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Physical AI” Perception, Reasoning, and Motion&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The reason why embodied intelligence is unique is that it is helpful to separate the stack into three levels that work continuously in a loop, repeating several times per second.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Multisensory data fusion integrates RGB cameras, depth, lidar, IMUs, and microphones into one scene representation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Vision-language models (VLMs) recognise objects, read labels, and understand human hand gestures or signs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Self-supervised training on unlabelled data decreases reliance on labelled data and enables rapid field deployments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Physical AI” Reasoning: From Goal to Plan&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Task and motion planners break down high-level directives (“restock shelf 12B”) into sequences of actions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RL policies learn contact-intensive manipulation tasks which traditional control theory is unable to model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;LLMs running on edge devices act as an NLP-based interface for workers on the factory floor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Motion: Acting With Precision and Care&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Control systems map intentions to joint torques by compensating for friction, payload, and wear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Force-torque sensors allow for compliant manipulation of sensitive components as well as collaborative actions with human partners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety Certified&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Digital Twins: The New Training Ground&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Control systems map intentions to joint torques by compensating for friction, payload, and wear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Force-torque sensors allow for compliant manipulation of sensitive components as well as collaborative actions with human partners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety Certified&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The lesser-known innovation within this category is not in the robot itself, but in its training process. The ability to simulate countless iterations of a task using a perfect digital clone of a factory or city block allows AI-driven systems to make mistakes, learn from them, and evolve all without scratching a physical component.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At BMW’s Regensburg site, for instance, new assembly lines are simulated using NVIDIA’s Omniverse platform even before they are physically configured. As a result, engineers at BMW say that the company was able to reduce assembly changeover time by 30%, while also reducing commissioning mistakes. Boston Dynamics uses simulation to train its Atlas robot humanoids to perform skills that otherwise could have been learned only through dangerous trial-and-error.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The key takeaway for companies looking to enter this space? Build your simulation capabilities early, and you’ll get ahead of your competition.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For organisations evaluating where to start, the lesson is clear: invest in simulation infrastructure early. The teams that build a credible digital twin tend to leapfrog peers who try to learn entirely through field trials.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>techbizflow</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Explained: How AI Powers Robots, Machinery &amp; Autonomous Devices in 2026</title>
      <dc:creator>Sameer shoukat</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 04:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/explained-how-ai-powers-robots-machinery-autonomous-devices-in-2026-1ekj</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/explained-how-ai-powers-robots-machinery-autonomous-devices-in-2026-1ekj</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;*&lt;em&gt;Physical AI and Why It Matters Now&lt;br&gt;
*&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://techbizflow.com/physical-ai-robots-autonomous-devices-2026/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Physical AI &lt;/a&gt;refers to an ecosystem of solutions where AI algorithms are directly integrated with physical hardware, such as wheels, grippers, joints, cameras, and lidar, allowing the algorithm to perceive its environment and generate physical movements. As opposed to a conversational AI chat-bot that generates text output, physical AI must factor in gravity, delay, friction, and the erratic behavior of humans in the surrounding environment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Three converging trends have enabled this shift:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Advancements in AI hardware, such as the NVIDIA Jetson Thor and Qualcomm RB3 Gen 2, allow high-performing AI inference models to be deployed with the energy efficiency of an incandescent lightbulb.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Foundation models for robots, like Google DeepMind’s RT-2 and NVIDIA’s GR00T, can be used to generalise across various tasks rather than training separate models per task.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Virtual simulation technology and synthetic datasets enable engineers to test the model’s policies using millions of virtual examples without ever needing to assemble a robot.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When considered collectively, the impact is remarkable. In a 2024 McKinsey survey, companies piloting physical AI reported 25-40% reductions in cycle times for repeatable tasks, with payback periods of under 18 months in fully optimised applications.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Physical AI” Perception, Reasoning, and Motion&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The reason why embodied intelligence is unique is that it is helpful to separate the stack into three levels that work continuously in a loop, repeating several times per second.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Multisensory data fusion integrates RGB cameras, depth, lidar, IMUs, and microphones into one scene representation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Vision-language models (VLMs) recognise objects, read labels, and understand human hand gestures or signs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Self-supervised training on unlabelled data decreases reliance on labelled data and enables rapid field deployments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Physical AI” Reasoning: From Goal to Plan&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Task and motion planners break down high-level directives (“restock shelf 12B”) into sequences of actions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RL policies learn contact-intensive manipulation tasks which traditional control theory is unable to model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;LLMs running on edge devices act as an NLP-based interface for workers on the factory floor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Motion: Acting With Precision and Care&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Control systems map intentions to joint torques by compensating for friction, payload, and wear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Force-torque sensors allow for compliant manipulation of sensitive components as well as collaborative actions with human partners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety Certified&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Digital Twins: The New Training Ground&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Control systems map intentions to joint torques by compensating for friction, payload, and wear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Force-torque sensors allow for compliant manipulation of sensitive components as well as collaborative actions with human partners.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Safety Certified&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The lesser-known innovation within this category is not in the robot itself, but in its training process. The ability to simulate countless iterations of a task using a perfect digital clone of a factory or city block allows AI-driven systems to make mistakes, learn from them, and evolve all without scratching a physical component.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At BMW’s Regensburg site, for instance, new assembly lines are simulated using NVIDIA’s Omniverse platform even before they are physically configured. As a result, engineers at BMW say that the company was able to reduce assembly changeover time by 30%, while also reducing commissioning mistakes. Boston Dynamics uses simulation to train its Atlas robot humanoids to perform skills that otherwise could have been learned only through dangerous trial-and-error.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The key takeaway for companies looking to enter this space? Build your simulation capabilities early, and you’ll get ahead of your competition.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fiwb14dics28j995kfv0r.jpg" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fiwb14dics28j995kfv0r.jpg" alt=" " width="650" height="260"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>techbizflow</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Logitech MX Master 3S for Mac: The Ultimate Productivity Mouse Review (2026)</title>
      <dc:creator>Sameer shoukat</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 21:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/logitech-mx-master-3s-for-mac-the-ultimate-productivity-mouse-review-2026-2bh0</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/logitech-mx-master-3s-for-mac-the-ultimate-productivity-mouse-review-2026-2bh0</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;**&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcdwlcx2dp90v0q43ca1s.jpg" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcdwlcx2dp90v0q43ca1s.jpg" alt=" " width="341" height="512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;**&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is one thing that &lt;a href="https://techbizflow.com/logitech-mx-master-3s-for-mac-review-2026/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Mac users&lt;/a&gt; will immediately recognize, the MagSpeed scroll wheel, which utilizes a technology that enables its mode of operation to be adjusted according to usage.Input Devices&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ratchet mode: The technology allows for precise movement, making it excellent for browsing, selecting images, and viewing code.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Free-spin mode: The user can switch to this mode by rapidly moving the wheel. Users can scroll down a thousand lines of spreadsheet data in a second using this mode.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;SmartShift: In this mode, the scroll wheel automatically changes between ratchet and free-spin mode according to the scrolling speed. The user does not have to press any button to activate the mode.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For people who frequently use programs such as Numbers, Excel, and large Notion databases, the MagSpeed scroll wheel alone justifies the purchase of the Magic Mouse. The user cannot do without this feature after two weeks of using it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Horizontal Thumb Wheel&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Small horizontal wheels are found just below the thumb button. For Macs, there are a number of actions that one can perform using the small horizontal wheel.Mac OS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One can use the small horizontal wheel for scrubbing timelines on Final Cut Pro and DaVinci Resolve  software.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The small horizontal wheel comes in handy when it comes to various programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For instance, one can use the small horizontal wheel for zooming in programmes like Figma, Sketch, and Affinity Designer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The small horizontal wheel is also useful in tab switching in Safari and Arc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One can use the small horizontal wheel to control the brush size in Photoshop and Procreate Dreams programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Quiet Clicks: The Underrated Upgrade&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The letter “S” in 3S stands for silent. According to Logitech, the sound produced by clicking is significantly reduced compared to the MX Master 3. It is reported to be 90% quieter. Indeed, when using the mouse, one can feel that the sound produced by clicking is greatly reduced. In situations where one works from home in a confined space, records his/her voice, or sits in an office working with other people, there is no sound produced by the mouse. Software Utilities&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One will still feel that he/she clicks the mouse; however, there will be no sound produced. This feature is vital for people producing podcasts and videos to upload on YouTube as well as those attending online classes or meetings on Zoom after midnight.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Performance: 8,000 DPI Darkfield Tracking&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Darkfield 8K sensor is another product feature that does not receive sufficient consideration when mentioning the 3S generation. The Darkfield 8K sensor functions well in almost any environment. Therefore, you can apply the Darkfield 8K sensor to such surfaces as glass tables. Glass tables usually cause complications for mice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tracking with the Darkfield 8K sensor becomes accurate in such conditions. The Darkfield 8K sensor is especially convenient for people who have Mac PCs and work stations with glass tabletops. You will not have to buy and install a mousepad if the Darkfield 8K sensor is installed in your  computer. It provides you with convenience when working with a computer.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>techbizflow</category>
      <category>mouse</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is FN Lock?</title>
      <dc:creator>Sameer shoukat</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 20:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/what-is-fn-lock-2jdn</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sameer_shoukat_c9631a270d/what-is-fn-lock-2jdn</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In today’s world, innovation keeps getting more brilliant and smaller. One of the calm but effective highlights on numerous present-day consoles is the “&lt;a href="https://techbizflow.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;FN Lock&lt;/a&gt;.” If you’ve ever been confounded approximately why your work keys don’t behave the way you expect—or why squeezing F1 opens an offer file instead of doing nothing—you’re not alone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The FN Lock is at the heart of that mystery.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This document is here to clarify everything you require to know about FN Lock, in plain language. You won’t need to be a tech master to get it. Whether you utilize a tablet for work, gaming, or fair casual browsing, learning almost FN Lock can make your writing life much smoother.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>fnlock</category>
      <category>fnlocktechnology</category>
      <category>techbizflow</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
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