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      <title>Software testing-Manual</title>
      <dc:creator>sharmi m</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 06:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/sharmi_m_a8596d9857660487/software-testing-manual-593a</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/sharmi_m_a8596d9857660487/software-testing-manual-593a</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 .Common Manual Testing Techniques :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br&gt;
                       In Manual Software testing we used lot of techniques,Here the common techniques are unit testing,integration testing,system testing,user acceptance testing,white box testing,black box testing,grey box testing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F4uo8t5afpyox0fz6njjv.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F4uo8t5afpyox0fz6njjv.png" alt="Image description" width="800" height="441"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unit Testing&lt;/strong&gt; : Testing we Do each and every individual module.&lt;br&gt;
Ex:login/signup,home page,etc ...&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Integration Testing&lt;/strong&gt;: Here Testing performed Multiple Modules.&lt;br&gt;
Ex: in Amazon Website we placed buy Order or add to cart . then pages shows us the details aboute our Orders.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;System Testing&lt;/strong&gt; :The entire system(software) will be tested Based on the purpose of software.&lt;br&gt;
Ex: if its Amazon Application.the entire application are tested based on the user flow with diffrent test cases.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;User Acceptance Testing&lt;/strong&gt; :  Here there are two methods &lt;br&gt;
1.Alpha testing:Testers they are well experienced in testing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2.Beta: Here the selected users are testing.Bassed on feedbacks and suggestions testing happen.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;White Box Testion&lt;/strong&gt; : this testing are made by Developers. inside of system (code) Structure .&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Black Box Testing&lt;/strong&gt; :Here the testing performed by a tester. Every Module one by one functionality and non functional.&lt;br&gt;
Ex loging,logout,application perfomance,loading duration...etc&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;grey Box testing&lt;/strong&gt; :its a compination of White box and black box testing.Performed by the Both Developers and Testers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 BOUNDARY VALUE ANALYSIS :&lt;/strong&gt; A software testing technique that testing the boundary of inputs parameters to find the Errors.it involves to testing the values.&lt;br&gt;
for example: we have to test field which accepts age 18-56&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdrzwqntzuryf6pttt3ir.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdrzwqntzuryf6pttt3ir.png" alt="Image description" width="529" height="160"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;minimum boundary value -18&lt;br&gt;
maximum boundary value -56&lt;br&gt;
valide inputs-18,19,55,56&lt;br&gt;
invalid inputs-17,57&lt;br&gt;
             * Testing step by step test cases.To ensure the accurate consistent and relavant test value is available for testing.Specified values are tested here.&lt;br&gt;
Ex: user id,mail id,phone number,etc.. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 DECISION TABLE TESTING&lt;/strong&gt; :&lt;br&gt;
            * It is based on the cause effect relationship used to test the system behaviour in output. Based on the input compinations.&lt;br&gt;
            * Ex: Navigate the user to the homepage if all textbox filed with the valied data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fykdmnwx4knz73dxw1kny.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fykdmnwx4knz73dxw1kny.png" alt="Image description" width="800" height="304"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;       * formula :2^N=2*2*2=8
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here, the Compinations are Tested one by one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4.FUTURE OF MANUAL TESTING IN AGE OF AI :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
                  * It plays an Essential Role in Delivering High Quality Software in todays AI world.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgd9do2c73ut1x5qc6ghq.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgd9do2c73ut1x5qc6ghq.png" alt="Image description" width="770" height="435"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;              * Manual Testing may involves the compination of human and AI powerd tools.AI will be use to analyse the bugs,Errors Easily.
              * With AI Automation testing tools Become capable of  handling complex task easily.Manual testing maybe vary Based on the future Updated versions .
              * But However AI will not replace Human intelligence.
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

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