The latest articles on DEV Community by thirdblood (@thirdblood). https://dev.to/thirdblood https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=90,height=90,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https:%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F1470578%2F891df4ea-7153-4a8f-808d-85eff902a82d.png https://dev.to/thirdblood en thirdblood Mon, 13 May 2024 09:17:41 +0000 https://dev.to/thirdblood/openwrtyun-xing-sing-box-26k4 https://dev.to/thirdblood/openwrtyun-xing-sing-box-26k4 <p>在前文中启动好了openwrt虚拟机，接下来我们继续配置sing-box，实现旁路由科学上网功能。</p> <p>打开虚拟机设置窗口，修改网络的连接方式，从<code>网络地址转换(NAT)</code>改成<code>桥接网卡</code>，而后点击<code>确定</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flt97qmk1190n5puowssa.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Flt97qmk1190n5puowssa.png" alt="修改虚拟机网络连接方式"></a></p> <p>现在我们更改openwrt虚拟机的lan端IP，以便通过自己的主机浏览器访问到openwrt虚拟机的后台管理页面。我们先到自己的路由器后台，看一下局域网中可用的IP，选一个，记下来。</p> <p>在openwrt虚拟机中执行</p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code> # 备份network文件，以免后期恢复 cp /etc/config/network /etc/config/network.bak # 修改lan端的IP地址 vi /etc/config/network # 重新加载网络 service network restart </code></pre> </div> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fhwn3jyn8uskdx8y6nc87.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fhwn3jyn8uskdx8y6nc87.png" alt="修改/etc/config/network"></a></p> <p>现在我们就可以在本机的浏览器打开我们openwrt管理后台了</p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F8iitsshu53oys8q8va6a.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F8iitsshu53oys8q8va6a.png" alt="openwrt管理后台"></a></p> <p>因为我们还没有为root设置密码，这里直接点击<code>Log in</code>就可以登录进去。登录后，先关闭br-lan接口的dhcp功能。鼠标移到上面的<code>Network</code>，点击弹出菜单中的<code>Interfaces</code></p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F7h3m6lr3zwjevgwkk0pr.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F7h3m6lr3zwjevgwkk0pr.png" alt="Openwrt管理页面"></a></p> <p>在打开的页面中，点击<code>Edit</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fitt864nw8rc85py51xr7.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fitt864nw8rc85py51xr7.png" alt="Openwrt br-lan"></a></p> <p>在弹出的页面，点击上面选项卡中的<code>DHCP Server</code></p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fydgcefu0ily1gdkqkma4.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fydgcefu0ily1gdkqkma4.png" alt="Openwrt br-lan interface"></a></p> <p>在这个<code>General Setup</code>选项卡中，勾上<code>Ignore interface</code>，点击<code>Save</code></p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F520qm1sa1i5xyw6mjsle.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F520qm1sa1i5xyw6mjsle.png" alt="Openwrt br-lan DHCP setup"></a></p> <p>这里回到Interfaces页面，再打开<code>Network</code>选项卡中的<code>Firewall</code>，将<code>Input</code>和<code>Forward</code>的规则都改成<code>accept</code></p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgujw5dg2m0euw4gti3lh.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgujw5dg2m0euw4gti3lh.png" alt="Openwrt br-lan interface"></a><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fmla46gnoko6bj0ylwrdy.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fmla46gnoko6bj0ylwrdy.png" alt="Openwrt firewall"></a></p> <p>点击下面的<code>Save &amp; Apply</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fw6sbq4vn0xf4pb4hdkse.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fw6sbq4vn0xf4pb4hdkse.png" alt="Openwrt firewall"></a></p> <p>回到虚拟机的终端，我们现在安装sing-box（根据需要提前设置mirrors)</p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code> opkg update opkg install sing-box </code></pre> </div> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F6heok7zx0pacrh2d0plj.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F6heok7zx0pacrh2d0plj.png" alt="Install Sing-box"></a></p> <p>接下来我们运行sing-box</p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code> # 将singbox_config_url替换为机场提供的singbox订阅链接 wget singbox_config_url -O /etc/sing-box/config.json sing-box run -c /etc/sing-box/config.json </code></pre> </div> <p>好了，路由上的工作已经结束，在需要使用旁路由的设备上，将网关指向openwrt虚拟机，应该就可以科学上网了</p> openwrt singbox thirdblood Sun, 12 May 2024 15:27:49 +0000 https://dev.to/thirdblood/zai-virtualboxzhong-yun-xing-openwrt-3ehb https://dev.to/thirdblood/zai-virtualboxzhong-yun-xing-openwrt-3ehb <p>从<a href="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.3/targets/x86/64/">openwrt官网</a>下载openwrt镜像</p> <p><a href="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.3/targets/x86/64/openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img.gz">openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img.gz</a></p> <p>在终端中执行命令<br> </p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code># 解压gz镜像 gzip -d openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img.gz # 将镜像转为virtualbox硬盘格式 vboxmanage convertfromraw openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img openwrt.vdi </code></pre> </div> <p>在virtualbox中创建虚拟机<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fhklzgtz52jrpfs135zif.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fhklzgtz52jrpfs135zif.png" alt="创建虚拟机" width="800" height="483"></a></p> <p>内存和处理器，用默认的就够了<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F5ypzqdij042u0lvfppbo.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F5ypzqdij042u0lvfppbo.png" alt="设置虚拟机的内存和处理器" width="800" height="483"></a></p> <p>在终端中将openwrt.vdi移到虚拟机目录中<br> </p> <div class="highlight js-code-highlight"> <pre class="highlight plaintext"><code>mv openwrt.vdi /media/sda1/openwrt2/ </code></pre> </div> <p>在虚拟硬盘这里，先不添加虚拟硬盘，点<code>下一步</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpf1nuov6qz6kl32wyakw.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpf1nuov6qz6kl32wyakw.png" alt="设置虚拟机的虚拟硬盘" width="800" height="483"></a></p> <p>没有问题的话，就点<code>完成</code>吧<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcdbzyndez3s593upy02e.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcdbzyndez3s593upy02e.png" alt="虚拟机创建完成" width="800" height="528"></a></p> <p>现在我们给新虚拟机添加刚刚转换的openwrt.vdi硬盘<br> 点击这里的<code>设置</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdhdavvf0r42p3vxnxh5t.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fdhdavvf0r42p3vxnxh5t.png" alt="Virtualbox管理器" width="800" height="641"></a></p> <p>点击这里的图标，打开<code>虚拟硬盘选择</code>窗口<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F7m8m3dxiacef9gstvzc6.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F7m8m3dxiacef9gstvzc6.png" alt="虚拟机设置窗口" width="800" height="578"></a></p> <p>在<code>虚拟硬盘选择</code>窗口，点击<code>注册</code><br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F2mtkklundxyv3dmj3sd1.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F2mtkklundxyv3dmj3sd1.png" alt="注册虚拟硬盘" width="800" height="710"></a></p> <p>选择我们刚刚mv过来的openwrt.vdi<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F529goz3iqghvii9hcc07.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F529goz3iqghvii9hcc07.png" alt="选择vdi文件" width="800" height="586"></a></p> <p>再选择我们注册进来的openwrt.vdi<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcnkgw5otw7soflhbraxn.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fcnkgw5otw7soflhbraxn.png" alt="选择虚拟硬盘" width="800" height="710"></a></p> <p>点击<code>确定</code></p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F23h0w31ix3xx6d3rxsj2.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F23h0w31ix3xx6d3rxsj2.png" alt="确认虚拟机设置" width="800" height="578"></a></p> <p>这里就可以<code>启动</code>我们的openwrt虚拟机啦<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftbs8mizw8in3xuzjkua2.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftbs8mizw8in3xuzjkua2.png" alt="启动虚拟机" width="800" height="641"></a></p> <p>当虚拟机屏幕内容停止跳动的时候</p> <p><a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fon3oc9v1ul3e6fqs6drb.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fon3oc9v1ul3e6fqs6drb.png" alt="虚拟机启动成功" width="800" height="699"></a></p> <p>按一下<code>Enter</code>，就可以进入我们的shell，这里就启动好了<br> <a href="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F6x8zteoxujq8nsltn9gy.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"><img src="https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F6x8zteoxujq8nsltn9gy.png" alt="进入shell" width="800" height="699"></a></p> openwrt virtualbox