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    <title>DEV Community: Tito Dev</title>
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      <title>What We Learned from Subjecting LikhaERP to Independent VAPT Testing</title>
      <dc:creator>Tito Dev</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 13:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/tito-software-dev/what-we-learned-from-subjecting-likhaerp-to-independent-vapt-testing-5097</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/tito-software-dev/what-we-learned-from-subjecting-likhaerp-to-independent-vapt-testing-5097</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A real-world look at why application-level security testing matters, what VAPT uncovered, and how teams can approach independent validation responsibly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most teams focus on adding new features or improving UX — but security often gets attention only when something goes wrong.&lt;br&gt;
Our engineering group recently ran a &lt;strong&gt;Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT)&lt;/strong&gt; on an ERP platform we maintain and learned first-hand how deep application-level testing changes the way you think about building secure software.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This post isn’t a product pitch — it’s a look behind the process, what the testing revealed, and why independent validation is worth the effort for any growing platform.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Why We Decided to Undergo VAPT
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like many development teams, we handle sensitive operational and financial data for our clients. While internal code reviews and automated scanners caught common issues, we wanted external verification — a true, third-party attempt to break our application.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That’s where &lt;strong&gt;DATA-PROVE Cybersecurity&lt;/strong&gt; came in. Their mandate: evaluate the application’s &lt;strong&gt;security posture at the code and API level&lt;/strong&gt; using the &lt;strong&gt;OWASP Top 10 (2021)&lt;/strong&gt; framework — still the latest official release as of 2025.&lt;br&gt;
OWASP is drafting its 2025 revision, but until finalized, the 2021 edition remains the most recognized standard for web-application testing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One reason this kind of assessment isn’t done often by smaller teams is cost.&lt;br&gt;
In the Philippines, a full-scope VAPT engagement can cost &lt;strong&gt;anywhere between ₱100,000 and over ₱1 million&lt;/strong&gt;, depending on depth, assets, and number of environments tested.&lt;br&gt;
It’s not a cheap process — but it’s a strategic investment. For teams managing business-critical data, the expense is often smaller than the potential loss from a breach or compliance failure.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Understanding VAPT from a Developer’s Perspective
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you’ve never gone through a full &lt;strong&gt;Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing&lt;/strong&gt;, here’s the quick rundown:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Vulnerability Assessment&lt;/strong&gt; identifies misconfigurations and weak points in code or infrastructure.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Penetration Test&lt;/strong&gt; takes those findings and tries to exploit them — safely — to measure real impact.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s less about “passing or failing” and more about &lt;strong&gt;understanding how your application behaves under pressure&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  How the Testing Was Done
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The assessment took place from &lt;strong&gt;October 31 to November 2, 2025&lt;/strong&gt;, covering both staging and backup environments. DATA-PROVE approached the system from both &lt;strong&gt;authenticated&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;unauthenticated&lt;/strong&gt; perspectives — simulating what a real attacker could realistically do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They examined:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;GraphQL and API endpoints&lt;/strong&gt;, checking for introspection or injection vulnerabilities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session management and cookies&lt;/strong&gt;, validating secure timeouts and invalidation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Authentication flows&lt;/strong&gt;, ensuring password and 2FA logic held up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Access control rules&lt;/strong&gt;, verifying data isolation between user roles&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are areas that automated scanners can’t always evaluate well — especially where business logic meets session state.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Key Insights (and Humbling Moments)
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The biggest takeaway wasn’t the list of findings — it was the mindset shift afterward.&lt;br&gt;
Even “medium” severity issues at the application layer can expose critical logic paths if ignored.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We learned that:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Small framework defaults (like leaving GraphQL introspection enabled) can expose internal structure.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Session timeouts directly affect risk exposure, not just user convenience.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Two-factor authentication isn’t a cure-all, but it’s a solid compensating control when password reuse is allowed for policy reasons.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The process gave our developers a sharper view of how attackers think — something textbooks rarely teach.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Transparency and Continuous Security
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;After validation, we documented our security approach publicly on our &lt;a href="https://likha-erp.zyberlab.com/security.html#article08-k" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Security &amp;amp; Privacy page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
That page outlines controls such as:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Encryption (in transit and at rest)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Role-based access control&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Authentication policies and periodic vulnerability reviews&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Publishing these details was a deliberate step toward accountability. Transparency helps both internal teams and clients understand that security isn’t static — it’s maintained.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Why Independent Testing Matters
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For engineering leads and product owners, independent VAPT isn’t just a compliance checkbox. It’s a &lt;strong&gt;feedback loop&lt;/strong&gt; that reveals how systems behave beyond assumptions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A few takeaways for other teams:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Treat findings as &lt;strong&gt;learning material&lt;/strong&gt;, not failures.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Include developers in debriefs — they’ll spot design-level fixes early.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Schedule smaller, recurring reviews rather than one big annual audit.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Share results responsibly — openness builds trust.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In our case, the experience reshaped how we plan releases and code reviews.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Security as an Ongoing Discipline
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No test ends with “perfect security.”&lt;br&gt;
The real success of a VAPT engagement is the culture it builds — treating security as continuous improvement, not a single milestone.&lt;br&gt;
For teams building SaaS or ERP systems, the key lesson is that &lt;strong&gt;application-layer testing should be part of regular development rhythms&lt;/strong&gt;, just like performance testing or CI/CD integration.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  References &amp;amp; Further Reading
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;📄 DATA-PROVE VAPT Report — DP216 (November 2025)&lt;br&gt;
📚 &lt;a href="https://owasp.org/Top10/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;OWASP Top 10 (2021)&lt;/a&gt; — latest official version as of 2025&lt;br&gt;
🔒 &lt;a href="https://likha-erp.zyberlab.com/security.html#article08-k" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Security and Privacy Overview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>security</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
      <category>programming</category>
      <category>owasp</category>
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