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    <title>DEV Community: Toma Damoyi</title>
    <description>The latest articles on DEV Community by Toma Damoyi (@toma_damoyi_b32fc0a19aec7).</description>
    <link>https://dev.to/toma_damoyi_b32fc0a19aec7</link>
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      <title>DEV Community: Toma Damoyi</title>
      <link>https://dev.to/toma_damoyi_b32fc0a19aec7</link>
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      <title>I built a Windows security check-up that tells you what it couldn't check</title>
      <dc:creator>Toma Damoyi</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 20:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://dev.to/toma_damoyi_b32fc0a19aec7/i-built-a-windows-security-check-up-that-tells-you-what-it-couldnt-check-4dp2</link>
      <guid>https://dev.to/toma_damoyi_b32fc0a19aec7/i-built-a-windows-security-check-up-that-tells-you-what-it-couldnt-check-4dp2</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Most security apps show a green tick even when they never actually looked. A disabled service, a probe that timed out, a scan that died halfway: all of these tend to come back as "protected".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I built &lt;strong&gt;Blanktick&lt;/strong&gt; around the opposite rule: &lt;em&gt;"not checked" is a first-class result.&lt;/em&gt; If a check fails or a scan doesn't finish, the app says so, with a reason, and you get no score at all instead of a made-up one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It's free, open source (AGPL), runs offline, and is now on the &lt;a href="https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MW3G5H3RF3M" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Microsoft Store&lt;/a&gt;. Source: &lt;a href="https://github.com/opemaid/blanktick" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;github.com/opemaid/blanktick&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What it checks
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Every file on every drive.&lt;/strong&gt; Version 0.1.2 adds a whole-PC scan that drives the Microsoft Defender engine already on Windows, drive by drive, in report-only mode. Nothing is moved or deleted; you get the list and decide.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;70 Windows settings attackers change:&lt;/strong&gt; firewall, Defender state, updates, BitLocker, remote access, risky startup items, extra root certificates and more.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The AI layer:&lt;/strong&gt; local model servers listening on the network, plaintext AI API keys on disk, MCP tools you've installed, and agents that outside content can steer (prompt injection).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  A fun gotcha: MpCmdRun's exit codes
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File D:\ -DisableRemediation&lt;/code&gt; exits &lt;strong&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt; when clean and &lt;strong&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt; when it finds threats. It also exits &lt;strong&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt; when it &lt;em&gt;couldn't scan at all&lt;/em&gt;, printing something like:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;CmdTool: Failed with hr = 0x80070002
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;If you only look at the exit code, a failed scan reads as a detection (or, in a lazier implementation, a non-zero you ignore reads as clean). Blanktick checks for the failure HRESULT first, so a drive that couldn't be read is listed as &lt;strong&gt;not scanned&lt;/strong&gt;, never as clean and never as infected.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Your AI agent, read-only
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blanktick ships a stdio MCP server with 8 read-only tools (scan, facts, coverage, history, search...). Connect Claude or another agent and it can explain what's exposed on your PC. It cannot change anything: there are no fix tools by design, and a test enforces that. The agent explains; you act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  How "offline" is enforced
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A desktop JVM has no permission model, so "we don't send data" is just a promise. Blanktick makes it a build failure instead:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;code&gt;assertNoNetworkBytecode&lt;/code&gt; scans the compiled classes for any reference to &lt;code&gt;java.net.Socket&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;HttpURLConnection&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;SocketChannel&lt;/code&gt; and friends.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;code&gt;auditDependencyNetworkSurface&lt;/code&gt; pins every runtime jar and fails if the set changes or one starts containing networking code.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The gate is positive-controlled: a self-test flag must make it fail, otherwise its silence means nothing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Try it
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Microsoft Store (signed by Microsoft, no SmartScreen warning): &lt;a href="https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MW3G5H3RF3M" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MW3G5H3RF3M&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Or &lt;code&gt;winget install 9MW3G5H3RF3M -s msstore&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Site and direct downloads: &lt;a href="https://blanktick.org" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://blanktick.org&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I'd love feedback, especially on which checks are missing or which ones give you a false positive.&lt;/p&gt;

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      <category>windows</category>
      <category>security</category>
      <category>opensource</category>
      <category>showdev</category>
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