Simplify foreach loops with the null-coalescing operator

Tommy Williams — Sun, 31 Jan 2021 14:51:27 +0000

Do you ever get tired of writing code like this?

if (listOfStrings != null)
{
    foreach (string item in listOfStrings)
    { ... }
}

Wouldn't it be nice if the foreach loop automatically checked for null and skipped the loop the same way it does when there are no items?

Here's where the null-coalescing operator can help:

foreach (string item in listOfStrings ?? Enumerable.Empty<string>())
{ ... }

Lots more in the official docs from Microsoft

How I misrepresented a C# 9 code feature

Tommy Williams — Fri, 13 Nov 2020 14:36:04 +0000

Yesterday, I complained about some of the new syntax in C# 9 and, in so doing, made the opposite point I intended. Let me explain.

First the tweet:

Tommy Williams

@twwilliams

OK C# 9 fans.

How is this:

if (listOfThings is null or { Count: 0 }) { ... }

better than what we used to do?

if (listOfThings?.Count == 0) { ... }

I'm seeing that first pattern all over the place from the #dotnet team and don't see the value except to show off new features.

19:07 PM - 12 Nov 2020

1 7

The big problem here is that my pre-C# 9 example doesn't do the same thing as the C# 9 code.

To get the same behavior, I needed to write this:

if (listOfThings is null || listOfThings.Count == 0) { ... }

You can see a running example with various types of checks at https://dotnetfiddle.net/VNO2Sv

What I got wrong

I was so focused on the Count part that I forgot about the null check part. The C# 9 example makes that very clear.

And in my .NET Fiddle example, you can see that the syntax I was using doesn't work at all if you are instead checking for an enumerable with items in it when the List is null:

listOfThings = null;
if (listOfThings?.Count != 0) { ... }

That will give you a false positive (indeed, .Count on a null object is not equal to 0) but then you'll have a NullReferenceException if you try to operate on listOfThings in the if block.

Just a little reminder that the language designers aren't just making changes for the heck of it.

DEV Community: Tommy Williams

Simplify foreach loops with the null-coalescing operator

How I misrepresented a C# 9 code feature

What I got wrong