To help you ace your interview, we’ve compiled a list of the top web designing interview questions along with detailed answers to guide you through each one.
Q1. What is responsive web design?
Ans: Responsive web design is an approach to designing and coding websites that ensures optimal viewing and interaction across a wide range of devices, from desktop computers to mobile phones. It uses fluid grids, flexible images, and media queries to adapt the layout and content based on the device’s screen size and orientation.
Q2. Differentiate between UX (User Experience) and UI (User Interface) design.
Ans: UX design focuses on the overall experience users have while interacting with a website or application. It involves understanding user behavior, conducting research, and creating wireframes and prototypes to enhance usability. UI design, on the other hand, deals with the visual elements users interact with, such as buttons, menus, and typography, ensuring a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing interface.
Q3. Explain the box model in CSS.
Ans: The box model in CSS defines the structure of HTML elements by including content, padding, border, and margin. Content is the actual text or images within the element, padding is the space between the content and the border, border surrounds the padding, and margin is the space outside the border.
Q4. What are the new semantic elements introduced in HTML5?
Ans: HTML5 introduced several semantic elements to improve the structure and readability of web pages. These include , , , , , and . These elements help search engines and developers understand the purpose and structure of different parts of the page.
Q5. How do you optimize images for the web?
Ans: Image optimization is crucial for improving website performance and load times. It involves resizing images to appropriate dimensions, choosing the right file format (JPEG for photographs, PNG for graphics with transparency), and compressing images without sacrificing quality using tools like Photoshop or online image compressors.
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