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Nadim Chowdhury
Nadim Chowdhury

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What is Miltitenancy in Software Architecture?

Multitenancy is a software architecture or model where a single instance of a software application serves multiple tenants, or customers. In a multitenant system, each tenant's data, configurations, and instances of the application are logically isolated from one another, even though they may share the same underlying infrastructure and codebase.

Here are some key characteristics of multitenancy:

  1. Isolation: Tenants are isolated from each other to ensure that one tenant's data and configurations are not accessible or visible to another tenant.

  2. Shared Resources: Despite the isolation, multitenant systems typically share common resources such as the application code, databases, and infrastructure. This sharing helps in efficient resource utilization.

  3. Customization: Multitenant applications often allow each tenant to customize certain aspects of the application, such as branding, configurations, and workflows, to meet their specific requirements.

  4. Scalability: Multitenancy can provide scalability benefits as resources are shared among multiple tenants, allowing for more efficient use of hardware and infrastructure.

  5. Cost-Efficiency: By sharing resources and infrastructure, multitenancy can be a cost-effective solution, especially for Software as a Service (SaaS) providers, as they can serve multiple customers with a single application instance.

Multitenancy is commonly used in cloud-based applications, where a provider serves multiple customers over the internet. It is prevalent in SaaS applications, where a single software instance is used by multiple organizations or users. Examples include customer relationship management (CRM) systems, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, and collaboration platforms.

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