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Discussion on: What is Proper Continuous Integration?

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Vincent Milum Jr

Simplicity is key. If tests are taking that long, usually that is indication that the underlaying application framework or the testing framework itself is fundamentally flawed. I know this isn't always the case, but focusing on simplicity really does lead to incredible performance. In my base libraries that I develop, the largest has over 700 tests now. The entire testing framework completes in under 1 second still even on modest hardware. A major issue that I see with most testing frameworks is the level of repetition within them, usually in the form of each test creating a virtualized environment of some kind, run a test that completes in a few milliseconds, then tear down the environment and repeat the process for the next test. This setup and take down I've seen account for literally 99.9%+ of the execution time in testing. By doing setup and takedown only once in my testing script, it has enabled this massive level of performance, plus has the added benefit of catching bugs that were missed previously. It turned out that some methods in the library left the library core's state in an inconsistent state. On a single test basis, this was missed, but subsequent calls to the library assumed the consistent of the library's state and would fail if and only if ran without the core being taken down and reinitialized. To help catch these, unit tests are now run in random order upon every execution, and there are multiple executions in a row put git push (possible because it can now complete so quickly)

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Marko Anastasov

This setup and take down I've seen account for literally 99.9%+ of the execution time in testing.

I can confirm this based on my experience too. For example, let's say you're working on a large Ruby on Rails web app, tens of thousands of LoC. The default approach when writing any new piece of test code is to include a test helper which basically adds the complete monolith as a dependency to your test. This isn't always necessary, some code can stand alone.

On a more granular level, a new test case that you're writing may not need all the data that other tests in the file need to load, etc. It's all about thinking a little more carefully about what we're doing.