The Aporias of Globalization: Stiglitz's Critique and the Vision of a New Order

This text provides a profound analysis of contemporary globalization through the lens of Joseph Stiglitz's critique. The author deconstructs the Washington Consensus, pointing out logical flaws in the assumption of economic policy neutrality. The article details trade asymmetries, the protectionism hidden in anti-dumping regulations, and the role of intellectual property as a barrier to development. He highlights the financial instability caused by speculative capital and proposes alternative solutions, such as global green money and the lender of last resort system. A comparative analysis of European economic models, including ordoliberalism and the Scandinavian welfare state, completes the text, outlining a vision of a new, more equitable order based on technological diffusion and inclusive growth.