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Julio Olivera
Julio Olivera

Posted on • Originally published at julio.li

Clean Code and Code Reviews

Dan Abramov recently published a blog post called "Goodbye, Clean Code", which looks back into an old work story and reflects on two things:

  • The pursuit of "clean" code just for the sake of it (and how it can actually backfire).
  • The team dynamics around that episode.

I'd like to focus on the second part because it's something I've been thinking about a lot.

To keep it brief (do read Dan's post, it's a short one and really drives the point home), the story is about a specific implementation by a coworker where Dan identifies duplication as something undesirable. He makes some changes, and then:

I checked in my refactoring to master and went to bed, proud of how I untangled my colleague’s messy code.

Lately, I've been thinking about code reviews and their purpose. I want to identify ways we can be better at them and, in order to do that, we need to understand why do we have a code review process in the first place. I like this story because it highlights a couple of places where code reviews might be particularly useful.

Quoting from the article again, something I wholeheartedly agree with:

A healthy engineering team is constantly building trust. Rewriting your teammate’s code without a discussion is a huge blow to your ability to effectively collaborate on a codebase together.

Even if the code review process might be skipped in some exceptional cases, it most likely won't be for pure refactoring work. This means that, just by following the process, a situation where one rewrites a teammate's code without any discussion won't happen.

Another aspect that's often mentioned as an advantage of going through a code review process is that of learning. Sometimes that learning implies learning something new - some new API, or a new approach or even design pattern that can help tackle a problem. In this case, the post reflects about how reducing duplication doesn't necessarily lead to objectively better code, and how it's instead a series of trade-offs. While it's possible that this wouldn't have come up during the review, if it did, it would've been a kind of learning where we question our own assumptions. Instead of only learning something new, we shed new light on something that we thought was clear. What initially might have been a routine comment, after being challenged becomes an opportunity to reevaluate and learn.

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