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kaustubh yerkade
kaustubh yerkade

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AWS for Developers: The Guide

Cloud is no longer a “nice to have.” If you are building, scaling, shipping, or even experimenting. AWS is where most of the world runs its production workloads.

But here’s the problem -> AWS has over 200 services. New developers often feel like they’re entering a jungle with no map.

This article is that map.
Short. Concise. Practical.

Let’s go.

Why AWS Still Rules the Cloud

Even with big players like Azure and GCP growing fast, AWS dominates because:

  • Most complete ecosystem (Compute, Storage, Database, AI, DevOps… literally everything)
  • Battle-tested global infrastructure
  • Deep enterprise adoption
  • Strong tooling for DevOps, automation, and infra-as-code
  • Leader in serverless (Lambda), container orchestration (ECS/EKS), and data engineering

If you're a developer, AWS is more than a cloud provider, it's a career multiplier.

The AWS Big 5:

The Only Services Every Developer Must Know. These are workload services used to run actual applications:

  1. Amazon EC2 – Virtual Machines, Classic Style
  2. Amazon S3 – The Unlimited Storage Bucket
  3. AWS Lambda – Serverless Magic
  4. Amazon RDS – Databases Without the Ops Pain
  5. Amazon DynamoDB – The NoSQL Supercharger

Forget the 200+ service list.
These are the 5 services that drive 80% of real-world applications.

Let's see them one by one -

1. Amazon EC2- Elastic Compute Cloud

The foundational compute service of AWS.

Why it’s top tier:

  • Runs your applications on virtual servers
  • Full OS-level control
  • Autoscaling + Load Balancing support
  • Best for legacy applications, backend services, batch jobs

Example uses:

  • Application servers
  • Backend microservices
  • Game servers
  • High-performance web apps

2.Amazon S3- Simple Storage Service

The backbone of modern cloud storage.

Why everyone uses it:
Unlimited file storage
Extremely durable (99.999999999% durability)
Cheap and scalable
Stores everything from images to logs to ML datasets

Example uses:
Static website hosting
Backup & archiving
Data lakes
CI/CD artifacts

3.AWS Lambda- Serverless Compute

Run code without managing servers.

Why it’s a top 5 service:

  • Only pay when code runs
  • Scales automatically
  • Integrates with 200+ AWS services
  • Ideal for event-driven architectures

Example uses:

  • API backend
  • Automation scripts
  • CRON jobs
  • Data processing

4.Amazon RDS- Relational Database Service

Managed SQL databases without DBA overhead.

Why it’s essential:

  • Automated backups
  • Multi-AZ replication
  • High availability built-in
  • Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle, Aurora

Example uses:

  • Banking apps
  • ERP / CRM systems
  • Transactional websites

5. Amazon DynamoDB- Fully Managed NoSQL Database

A super-fast, massively scalable NoSQL solution.

Why top companies love it:

  • Millisecond low-latency reads/writes
  • Auto-scaling to millions of requests
  • Zero-downtime operations
  • Serverless + event-driven

Example uses:

  • Shopping carts
  • Gaming state data
  • IoT device storage
  • Microservices

AWS Developer Workflow:

How Modern Teams Build Apps on AWS

Here’s what a typical production-grade AWS architecture looks like:

  • Frontend → CloudFront → S3
  • API → API Gateway → Lambda/ECS
  • Database → RDS / DynamoDB
  • Messaging → SNS / SQS
  • CI/CD → CodePipeline / GitHub Actions
  • Infra → Terraform / CDK
  • Monitoring → CloudWatch / X-Ray

This stack is scalable, fault-tolerant, and cost-efficient.

AWS DevOps Essentials

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Tools:
Terraform
AWS CDK
CloudFormation

Using IaC ensures:

Version-controlled infra
Consistent deployments
Automated scaling + repeatability

CI/CD with AWS

Common choices:

AWS CodePipeline
GitHub Actions
GitLab CI
Jenkins on EC2

Typical pipeline:

Build → Test → Security Scan → Deploy → Verify
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Monitoring & Logging

CloudWatch Logs & Metrics
AWS X-Ray for tracing
CloudTrail for auditing
OpenSearch for log analytics

Observability is non-negotiable in 2025.

Quick Summery Cheat Sheet

Rank AWS Service Category Why It's Top 5
⭐ 1 EC2 Compute Full control, flexible, widely used for apps
⭐ 2 S3 Storage Durable, cheap, global, foundation for many systems
⭐ 3 Lambda Serverless Zero server management, event-driven apps
⭐ 4 RDS Database Managed SQL, scalable, secure
⭐ 5 DynamoDB NoSQL High-speed, fully managed, microservice-friendly

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