Selenium is an open-source automation framework used for automating web applications across different browsers and platforms. It allows you to write test scripts in various programming languages like Java, C#, Python, etc., and execute these tests on multiple browsers12.
The reasons for using Selenium for automation include:
Language and Framework Support: Selenium supports multiple programming languages, allowing you to write scripts in a language you are comfortable with3.
Open Source Availability: As an open-source tool, Selenium is free and its community provides strong support3.
Multi-Browser Support: Selenium scripts can run on all major browsers without the need to rewrite the scripts for each one3.
Ease of Integration: Selenium can be integrated with other tools like Maven, Jenkins, and Docker for continuous testing and with frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for test management and reporting4.
Parallel Testing: Selenium Grid allows for simultaneous execution of tests across different environments, which speeds up the testing process5.
These features make Selenium a versatile and cost-effective choice for automation testing of web applications.
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