Introduction
Today, software is being developed very fast and , and we have to release the application in very limited time periods due to the client requirement and if we test any application manually then it will take a lot of time so we use automated tool for testing selenium is one of them .So we can say manual testing is not sufficient to meet market demands these days .
Here Selenium plays an important role to full -fill the requirement in limited time. Selenium has changed the way of testing – like faster, reliable etc . Selenium supports testing with different browsers like -chrome, google, mozilla firefox, edge etc.
What is Selenium Why Do We Use Selenium for Automation?
Selenium is an open-source framework that used for automating web browsers. Selenium is primarily use for testing the web applications. It is not a single tool, but rather a suite of software components that allow users to script and control browser actions across various (operating systems) os and programming languages
This tool suite is widely used by developers and testers for quality assurance in software engineering, allowing them to automate functional and regression testing of web applications.
we can say that is not a single tool, it helps users to control and automate the actions in web browsers.
It works on different operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS and different programming languages like java python etc. Manual Testing works very slowly so to test the application in less time we use automation testing and Selenium is that tool who is use for automation testing.
It supports many programming languages.
Developers and testers use it for software testing.
It is mainly used for quality assurance (QA).
It helps automate the functional testing & regression testing of web applications
Selenium takes less time to execute the test.
The Selenium suite consists of three main components which are as follows:
• Selenium WebDriver – It used for automating browser interactions & allow to testers to write the test script using programming languages, it is mainly used for advance automation testing. Web driver is the most powerful component of the Selenium.
• Selenium IDE – Selenium IDE is a very simple tool that works as a browser extension. It is a record-and playback tool for simple automation. It does not need much programming language It is very good for beginners.
• Selenium Grid – Enables parallel execution across multiple browsers and environments.Main function of the Selenium grid is it can run multiple test cases at the same time. It supports different browsers like chrome ,edge etc.
Among these components, Selenium WebDriver is the most commonly used component in the automation projects.
Relevance of Selenium in Automation Testing Using Python
As we all know python is one of the most popular programming language in the industry because it is simple ,easy to learn ,easy to code . when Selenium combined with python then it becomes the main asset of the testers .Now it most popular language in today’s time.
Another main reason of Selenium with python is highly relevant is the easy to code .Python’s syntax is very easy to learn for beginners specially for those testers who are recently shifting from manual to automation testing .If we are writing the Selenium script in python then it will very easy as compared to other languages like- java.
Python also has some advance frameworks like PyTest and Unittest . These framworks work very perfectly with Selenium and these framework offers many features like fixtures, detailed reporting, syntax suggestion etc.
Python script can easily integrate with CI/CD tools like Jenkins .
Conclusion
So Selenium has now become a strong backbone of the testing community it is so flexible & reliable. It has ability to automate the browser’s behavior .As it have supports the python so it have became very easy to handle and write the script .Selenium with python will remain a highly demanding skill in the testing industry .So we can say Selenium with python has become the main backbone of the software industry.
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