Software testing-Manual

1 .Common Manual Testing Techniques :
In Manual Software testing we used lot of techniques,Here the common techniques are unit testing,integration testing,system testing,user acceptance testing,white box testing,black box testing,grey box testing.

Unit Testing : Testing we Do each and every individual module.
Ex:login/signup,home page,etc ...
Integration Testing: Here Testing performed Multiple Modules.
Ex: in Amazon Website we placed buy Order or add to cart . then pages shows us the details aboute our Orders.
System Testing :The entire system(software) will be tested Based on the purpose of software.
Ex: if its Amazon Application.the entire application are tested based on the user flow with diffrent test cases.
User Acceptance Testing : Here there are two methods
1.Alpha testing:Testers they are well experienced in testing.

2.Beta: Here the selected users are testing.Bassed on feedbacks and suggestions testing happen.
White Box Testion : this testing are made by Developers. inside of system (code) Structure .
Black Box Testing :Here the testing performed by a tester. Every Module one by one functionality and non functional.
Ex loging,logout,application perfomance,loading duration...etc
grey Box testing :its a compination of White box and black box testing.Performed by the Both Developers and Testers.

2 BOUNDARY VALUE ANALYSIS : A software testing technique that testing the boundary of inputs parameters to find the Errors.it involves to testing the values.
for example: we have to test field which accepts age 18-56

minimum boundary value -18
maximum boundary value -56
valide inputs-18,19,55,56
invalid inputs-17,57
* Testing step by step test cases.To ensure the accurate consistent and relavant test value is available for testing.Specified values are tested here.
Ex: user id,mail id,phone number,etc..

3 DECISION TABLE TESTING :
* It is based on the cause effect relationship used to test the system behaviour in output. Based on the input compinations.
* Ex: Navigate the user to the homepage if all textbox filed with the valied data.

       * formula :2^N=2*2*2=8

Here, the Compinations are Tested one by one.

4.FUTURE OF MANUAL TESTING IN AGE OF AI :
* It plays an Essential Role in Delivering High Quality Software in todays AI world.

              * Manual Testing may involves the compination of human and AI powerd tools.AI will be use to analyse the bugs,Errors Easily.
              * With AI Automation testing tools Become capable of  handling complex task easily.Manual testing maybe vary Based on the future Updated versions .
              * But However AI will not replace Human intelligence.