React question about api fetch

I am a jr react developer and slowly learning things. i have a doubt whenever i create a custom hook for api call or use react query hook for usequery to get api data, i want some time this call happen when some event trigger or some specific parameters change. so how to do that if i use it as hooks i have to call it in the top layer of the component, then what should i do write a function for the api call then it will be repeation of the same code. in this scenario what principal should i follow? any help will be appreiciated