As a junior frontend developer, navigating the ecosystem of modern web development can feel like entering a labyrinth. When I started with Angular and React, I was overwhelmed—frameworks, state management, component hierarchies, performance optimizations, testing—it was a lot to take in. But a few hard-earned lessons made all the difference.
Today, I want to share the top lessons I’ve learned that helped me go from copying tutorials to building real-world apps with confidence.
🧠 1. Don’t Skip the Fundamentals
I used to rush into frameworks, but things only started to make sense when I circled back to JavaScript fundamentals.
Knowing how the DOM, event bubbling, closures, and asynchronous JS work saved me from many bugs. For example:
// Before: Trouble understanding closures
function createCounter() {
let count = 0;
return function () {
count++;
return count;
};
}
const counter = createCounter();
console.log(counter()); // 1
console.log(counter()); // 2
Understanding how variables are scoped within closures helped me debug React state issues and Angular services.
⚙️ 2. Angular and React Are Just Tools
Each framework shines in its own way:
Angular gives you a complete structure. It’s great for building enterprise-level apps. Dependency injection, services, RxJS, and routing are powerful once you grasp them.
React gives you freedom and flexibility. But with great power comes great decision fatigue—especially around routing, state management, and form handling.
I stopped treating them like opposing camps. Now, I pick the right tool for the job—or enjoy learning both.
🧪 3. Testing Is a Superpower
At first, I avoided writing tests. But after a few bugs slipped into production, I embraced unit tests with Jasmine (Angular) and React Testing Library.
Writing tests helps me catch errors early and build with confidence.
// Angular - Jasmine test
it('should return user name', () => {
const name = component.getUserName();
expect(name).toBe('Stephen');
});
// React - Testing Library
test('renders welcome message', () => {
render(<Welcome name="Stephen" />);
expect(screen.getByText(/Welcome, Stephen/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
});
🚀 4. Build Real Projects, Not Just Todo Lists
I started building projects that solved real problems. Some examples:
Pharmacy Locator App (Angular): Uses Google Maps API, SCSS, and Firebase
Dashboard Admin App (React): Built with Tailwind, Firebase Auth, and reusable components
Each project pushed me to research, refactor, and document better code.
🌐 5. Share What You Learn
I started sharing lessons and insights on LinkedIn and GitHub. This has helped me:
- Connect with other developers
- Learn from feedback
- Stay accountable
- Even a small tip or bug fix you learned can help someone else.
👨💻 Final Thoughts
You don’t need to know everything to be a good frontend developer. But if you:
✅ Understand core JavaScript.
✅ Learn how your framework works under the hood.
✅ Build real projects.
✅ Write tests.
✅ Share your journey.
…you’ll grow faster than you think.
🧰 Tools I Use
- Frameworks: Angular 18, React 18
- Styling: Tailwind, SCSS
- Auth & Backend: Firebase, Supabase
- Testing: Jasmine, Karma, React Testing Library
- Hosting: Netlify, Vercel
- Others: Git, GitHub, AI tools, ChatGPT
🙌 Let’s Connect
Want to follow my frontend dev journey or collaborate? 🔗 GitHub: github.com/Steph-en 🔗 LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/stephen-boateng-appah

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