Litestream is a streaming replication tool for SQLite — continuously backup your SQLite database to S3, no downtime.
What You Get for Free
- Continuous replication — streams WAL changes to S3 every second
- Point-in-time restore — restore to any second in the past
- S3-compatible — works with AWS S3, Backblaze B2, MinIO
- Zero downtime — backups happen while your app runs
- Single binary — no dependencies, easy install
- Automatic failover — restore from S3 on startup
- Low overhead — minimal CPU and memory usage
- Retention policies — configurable backup retention
Quick Start
# Install
brew install litestream
# litestream.yml
dbs:
- path: /path/to/app.db
replicas:
- url: s3://my-bucket/app.db
litestream replicate # starts continuous replication
Why Developers Switch from PostgreSQL for Small Apps
PostgreSQL is overkill for apps with <100K rows:
- Zero ops — no database server to manage
- Backup = S3 — continuous, automatic, point-in-time
- Deploy anywhere — single file database, works on $5 VPS
- Performance — SQLite reads are faster than PostgreSQL for simple queries
A solo developer ran PostgreSQL on a $25/month server for an app with 10K users. After SQLite + Litestream: same app on a $5 VPS, backups to $1/month S3 bucket. 80% cost reduction.
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