You can validate 90% of email addresses without sending a single test email.
4 Checks You Can Do Programmatically
1. Format Check
RFC 5322 regex. Catches typos and malformed addresses.
2. MX Record Lookup
import dns from "dns/promises";
const mx = await dns.resolveMx("company.com");
// If empty → email undeliverable
3. Provider Detection
From MX records:
-
aspmx.l.google.com→ Google Workspace -
*.protection.outlook.com→ Microsoft 365 -
*.protonmail.ch→ ProtonMail
4. Disposable Domain Check
Maintain a blocklist: mailinator.com, guerrillamail.com, yopmail.com, etc.
Output
{
"email": "user@company.com",
"isValidFormat": true,
"hasMxRecords": true,
"provider": "Google Workspace",
"isDisposable": false,
"verdict": "VALID"
}
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