DEV Community

Cover image for Landscape Photography Basics Every Beginner Should Know
Elara
Elara

Posted on

Landscape Photography Basics Every Beginner Should Know

Landscape photography is all about capturing the beauty of nature, like mountains, rivers, coastlines, forests and open skies. It is more about being patient, watching and understanding how nature changes with light and time. If you're just starting out, it's better to learn the basics early on, as this will make outdoor shooting more enjoyable and less overwhelming. If you want to get good at landscape photography, you need to slow down and look at your surroundings.

Key Takeaways for Beginners

  • Landscape photography focuses on capturing natural outdoor scenes and wide environments
  • Light, timing, and weather strongly influence how a scene looks
  • Good composition uses foreground, balance, and perspective to add depth
  • Beginners can start without expensive equipment and improve through practice
  • Studying real landscape images, such as those on Freepixel, helps build visual understanding

What Is Landscape Photography?

Landscape photography is when you take pictures of natural scenes to show off how big an area is, how deep it is, and the atmosphere. Instead of focusing on one thing, it often captures wide views where lots of different elements work together to tell a visual story.

Beginners should know that this style is about more than just recording a location. It is about showing how a place feels at a specific moment, influenced by light, weather, and how you are looking at it.

Why Landscape Photography Is Ideal for Beginners

One reason beginners like landscape photography is that it is easy to get started. You don't need a studio, models or complicated setups. Nature itself becomes the subject, offering endless opportunities to learn about composition (the way you arrange your subject in a picture) and timing (how you use the time you have to take the picture).

It also encourages beginners to practice observation. By watching how light moves across land or how clouds change the mood of a scene, new photographers can develop a stronger visual awareness.

Understanding Light and Time of Day

Light is one of the most important things to consider when taking photos outside. Early mornings and late afternoons usually provide softer light and longer shadows, which makes scenes look more interesting. The light at midday can look a bit dull and make it hard to enjoy looking at things.

When taking photos of landscapes, it's helpful to know how to interpret the light. This way, you can decide when the best time to take the photo is, rather than just relying on where you are. The same place can look completely different depending on the time of day.

Composition Basics Every Beginner Should Know

Composition is how you arrange the elements inside the frame. There are some easy tricks that can help you do this, like leading lines, balance, and framing. These tricks guide the viewer's eye naturally across the image.

When taking photos of the countryside, including a foreground element such as rocks, plants, or paths makes the photo look more realistic. Beginners often focus only on distant scenery, but strong images usually include multiple layers of visual detail.

Camera Settings Made Simple

Knowing how to use the basic camera settings will give you more control. Aperture controls how much of the scene is in focus, shutter speed controls motion, and ISO manages how sensitive to light the camera is.

When taking photos of landscapes, photographers usually use a smaller aperture. This means that more of the scene is kept sharp, from the front to the back. A tripod can be useful, especially when there is not much light or if you are taking a long time to take a photo.

Choosing the Right Perspective

The way you see a scene is very important for how it feels. Most people take photos from eye level, but if you change the height or angle, you can take much better photos.

If you're just starting out with landscape photography, try moving closer to the foreground or taking the photo from a lower angle to make the scene look more 3D. Sometimes, moving things around a bit can make a picture look better.

Working With Weather and Natural Conditions

Weather makes landscapes look different. Things like fog, clouds, wind, and rain can make an ordinary scene look really nice. If the weather is always perfect, there is no chance to learn.

When taking photos of landscapes, it helps beginners understand how the atmosphere affects the mood and the story. Some of the most memorable images come from situations you wouldn't expect.

Planning and Location Scouting

If you prepare well, you are more likely to be successful. Knowing the times of sunrise and sunset, finding good viewpoints, and understanding the seasons will help beginners get ready.

If you're just starting out with landscape photography, it's a good idea to visit a place a few times. This will help you get to know the location and feel more confident about taking photos there. If you know how a place looks in different conditions, you can take better photos.

Editing With a Natural Approach

Editing should make the image better, not take over. If you are just starting out, try focusing on making small improvements to things like brightness, balance, contrast control and detail enhancement. Make sure that the scene still looks realistic.

When taking photos of landscapes, it's best to edit them in a way that doesn't change the natural feel of the environment and respects the original moment captured. The idea is to show what you saw, not to change it a lot.

Learning Landscape Photography Through Freepixel Images

When I'm learning or practicing outdoor photography, I often explore landscape images on Freepixel. Looking at real photos helps me understand how photographers balance different parts of a picture, like the horizon, the foreground and the sky. It's better to see these details visually because it shows how composition works in real situations.

As I keep improving my skills, I use Freepixel images to study how different environments — like mountains, coastlines, and open fields — are captured from various angles. Seeing these images helps me spot patterns and small details that I might not otherwise notice. Over time, this has influenced the way I plan and take my own photos, without trying to copy someone else's style.
(Visual Reference: landscape images on Freepixel)

Common Mistakes Beginners Should Avoid

People often try to fit everything into one picture. When too many elements compete for attention, the image can feel unfocused. Beginners should aim to keep scenes simple and reduce distractions to highlight the main subject.

Another common mistake is ignoring the relationship between the sky and the land. Paying attention to how these elements balance each other helps create harmony and a stronger sense of space in the image.

Conclusion

Landscape photography is a rewarding journey that combines technical understanding with patience and observation. If you want to get better at taking photos outdoors, you need to learn how light, composition, perspective and preparation work together.

If you practice and think about what you are doing, landscape photography becomes less about equipment and more about seeing nature with intention and appreciation.

FAQs

What is landscape photography?
It is a style of photography that focuses on capturing natural environments such as mountains, rivers, forests, coastlines, and open outdoor spaces.

Do beginners need expensive equipment to start?
No, beginners can start with basic cameras or even smartphones. Learning composition, light, and timing is more important than having advanced gear.

What is the best time of day to shoot landscapes?
Early morning and late afternoon are usually ideal because the light is softer and adds depth to scenes.

How can beginners improve faster?
Regular practice, revisiting the same locations, and studying real examples—such as landscape images on Freepixel—can help beginners understand composition and perspective more effectively.

Top comments (0)