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The Complete Guide to System Design in 2026

Fahim ul Haq on December 04, 2025

Updated February 2026: Since this guide first launched in 2025, System Design has shifted even further into the AI era, where LLMs, RAG pipelines,...
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Matt Frank

Love the coffee shop analogies - makes complex concepts accessible! For readers who want to practice visualizing these patterns, check out InfraSketch (infrasketch.net). It's an AI tool where you describe systems conversationally and it generates architecture diagrams. Perfect for experimenting with different approaches (monolith vs microservices, different caching strategies, etc.) without spending hours on diagramming.

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Fahim ul Haq

Thanks, Matt! I'll keep this tool in mind

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Bismillah Jan

Insightful and incredibly well-structured, this guide brilliantly connects timeless system design principles with the realities of AI-native architectures in 2026. The coffee-shop analogies make complex trade-offs intuitive, turning a deep technical read into an engaging and practical learning experience.

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Ibrahim Nadir

Thanks to this System Design guide, I’ll get a great start to 2026. You rock fahim!

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Erica V

Perfect refresh for a System Design Interview. Love the coffee analogies too :)

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Amna Arshad

Highly recommend this as a roadmap for both learning and applying modern system design principles.

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Zach Milkis

Incredibly thorough. This is gold.

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Dan Kreilkamp

Best system design guide I've come across.. Seriously, thank you so much.

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Syed Muhammad Farasiyab Naqvi

This is fantastic work - clear, practical, and genuinely enjoyable to read. The coffee analogies make complex ideas stick without feeling forced. Bookmarking this for 2026 (and beyond).

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Fahim ul Haq

Love to hear that, Syed. Appreciate your support!

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Shaharyar Ahsan

I've been trying to wrap my head around the PACELC theorem for ages, but the coffee grinder analogy finally made it make sense. Thanks for this!