RFC-WF-0033
Backoffice Parity & Operator Workflows (BPOW)
Status: Draft Standard
Version: 1.0.0
Date: 20 Nov 2025
Category: Standards Track
Author: FullAgenticStack Initiative
Dependencies: RFC-WF-0001 (WFCS), RFC-WF-0002 (WWCS), RFC-WF-0003 (CCP), RFC-WF-0004 (ACSM), RFC-WF-0007 (OoC), RFC-WF-0008 (RCP), RFC-WF-0015 (PPGP), RFC-WF-0023 (TUXP)
License: Open Specification (Public, Royalty-Free)
Abstract
This document specifies Backoffice Parity & Operator Workflows (BPOW) for WhatsApp-first systems. BPOW defines normative requirements for supporting operator/backoffice workflows (support, fulfillment, finance, admin) entirely via WhatsApp—without requiring a dashboard for critical operations. BPOW standardizes role-based operator command surfaces, queue/work-item handling, multi-actor handoffs, and safe operator actions (approve, override, recover) with evidence-backed visibility. BPOW operationalizes WFCS “Administrative Sovereignty” into concrete operator workflows.
Index Terms— backoffice, operator workflows, queues, work items, handoffs, approvals, admin operations, WhatsApp-first parity.
I. Introduction
Many systems claim WhatsApp-first for customer-facing flows while silently relying on a web backoffice for the real work: triage, escalation, refunds, cancellations, approvals, exception handling. That violates the core parity principle: if the business can’t operate without the dashboard, the system isn’t WhatsApp-first.
BPOW defines what “backoffice parity” means operationally: operators must be able to do their work via WhatsApp with appropriate security, observability, and recovery.
II. Scope
BPOW specifies:
- Operator roles and minimum workflow capabilities
- Work-item / queue model for conversational operations
- Handoff and escalation patterns (operator-to-operator, agent-to-operator)
- Operator command surfaces and templates
- Governance gating (scopes, step-up, approvals) for operator actions
- Evidence and observability requirements for operator decisions
- Anti-abuse and rate limits for operator commands
BPOW does not mandate staffing models; it defines protocol and workflow requirements.
III. Normative Language
MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, MAY are normative.
IV. Definitions
Operator: A human performing support/admin/finance/fulfillment tasks.
Backoffice Workflow: Operational tasks typically performed in dashboards.
Work Item: A unit of work requiring action (ticket, exception, approval request).
Queue: An ordered set of work items for a role or team.
Handoff: Transfer of a work item between actors/roles.
V. Design Goals
BPOW MUST ensure:
- G1. Backoffice parity: critical operator workflows are executable via WhatsApp.
- G2. Role safety: operator capabilities are scope-gated and step-up protected.
- G3. Operational clarity: queue state and item context are visible conversationally.
- G4. Evidence-backed actions: operator decisions produce evidence artifacts.
- G5. Recoverability: exceptions and failed work items can be recovered via RCP.
VI. Operator Role Model (Minimum)
Implementations MUST support at least:
- Support Operator: triage, respond, escalate, annotate
- Fulfillment Operator: process orders, handle shipping exceptions
- Finance Operator: refunds, billing exceptions, reconciliation
- Admin Operator: scopes, policies, system configuration, lockdown
Roles MUST map to ACSM scopes; operators MUST not share “superuser” by default.
VII. Work Item & Queue Model (Normative)
A. Work Item Schema (Minimum Fields)
A work item MUST include:
work_item_id-
type(e.g.,support.ticket,payment.exception,shipment.exception,approval.request) -
status(open|in_progress|blocked|resolved|canceled) -
priority(low|medium|high|critical) -
created_at,updated_at -
owner(optional) -
context_refs:-
command_id(if created by a command) -
correlation_id(optional) - affected resource ids (order_id, payment_id, etc.)
-
summary(redacted as needed)
B. Queue Semantics
Queues MUST support:
- list next items (
QUEUE.NEXT) - claim item (
QUEUE.CLAIM <id>) - release item (
QUEUE.RELEASE <id>) - resolve item (
QUEUE.RESOLVE <id>) - escalate item (
QUEUE.ESCALATE <id> role=<role>)
Queue operations MUST emit evidence.
VIII. Operator Command Surface (Normative Minimum)
Implementations MUST provide conversational commands for:
A. Queue Visibility
- list open items by role/team
- filter by priority/type
- show item details (summary-first + drill-down)
B. Operator Actions
- claim/reassign/escalate
- attach notes (audited)
- trigger recovery actions for related commands (RCP.OPTIONS/RETRY/COMPENSATE where allowed)
- approve/deny where applicable (HAPF integration)
C. Backoffice Equivalents (Parity Requirements)
If a dashboard offers any of the following, WhatsApp MUST offer an equivalent:
- refund / cancel / reprocess
- override policy decisions (with step-up + evidence)
- update customer/order fields
- manage feature flags/policies/scopes
- view operational errors and evidence trails
Otherwise the system fails backoffice parity.
IX. Templates and UX (TUXP Alignment)
Operator workflows MUST use TUXP templates:
- summary-first item view
- numbered actions for next steps
- preview blocks for risky actions
- drill-down for evidence and errors
This ensures operators can act quickly without ambiguity.
X. Governance and Safety (ACSM/PPGP/HAPF)
Operator actions MUST be:
- scope-gated (ACSM)
- step-up required for high-impact actions (S3/R3)
- approval-gated when configured (HAPF profiles)
- policy-driven (PPGP)
Operator overrides MUST be explicitly classified as high-impact and heavily audited.
XI. Evidence and Observability Requirements
A. Evidence
Operator actions MUST emit evidence including:
- who acted (operator id)
- what work item was affected
- what command/effect was triggered
- why (reason code or note)
- outcome
B. OoC Support
Operators MUST be able to query:
- status of related commands
- last error and why denied
- evidence chain summary
- recovery options
OoC responses must be redacted per policy.
XII. Recovery Integration (RCP)
Work items caused by failures SHOULD include a direct mapping to recovery actions. Example:
- payment failure → offer retry/reprocess/compensate options
- shipment exception → offer re-create label, cancel shipment, escalate
Recovery actions MUST respect governance gates.
XIII. Abuse Controls (RAOS-Compatible)
Operator endpoints MUST be rate-limited and protected against misuse:
- prevent mass refunds/cancels via automation without approvals
- throttle repeated queue scanning
- detect unusual operator patterns and surface alerts via OoC
XIV. Conformance Requirements
An implementation is BPOW-compliant if:
- it supports queue/work-item conversational operations for operator roles
- operator actions cover all critical backoffice workflows offered by any dashboard
- all operator actions are scope/step-up/approval governed
- evidence is emitted for operator decisions
- operators can resolve exceptions without mandatory dashboard dependence
XV. Security Considerations
Backoffice parity increases power in WhatsApp; therefore strict governance is mandatory. Operator accounts are high-value targets; step-up, least privilege, evidence immutability, and anomaly detection are essential. Dashboard parity must not become “dashboard leakage”: OoC outputs must be redacted and tenant-scoped.
XVI. Conclusion
BPOW turns WhatsApp-first from “customer chat” into a full operational system. By formalizing operator roles, work items, queue actions, and governed overrides—fully executable via WhatsApp with evidence-backed visibility—BPOW ensures real backoffice parity and prevents hidden dashboard dependencies.
References
[1] RFC-WF-0001, WhatsApp-First Compliance Core (WFCS).
[2] RFC-WF-0002, Web-to-WhatsApp Conversion Standard (WWCS).
[3] RFC-WF-0003, Conversational Command Protocol (CCP).
[4] RFC-WF-0004, Administrative Command Security Model (ACSM).
[5] RFC-WF-0007, Observability over Conversation (OoC).
[6] RFC-WF-0008, Recovery & Compensation Protocol (RCP).
[7] RFC-WF-0015, Policy Packs & Governance Profiles (PPGP).
[8] RFC-WF-0023, Template UX Patterns for Conversational Ops (TUXP).
Concepts and Technologies
Conversational backoffice parity, work-item queues, role-based operator commands, handoffs/escalation, approval-driven overrides, evidence-backed operator decisions, recovery-triggered exception handling, TUXP templates for ops UX, WhatsApp-first admin sovereignty in practice.
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