Project 82 of 100 - Rick Steves Tours App

Hey! I'm on a mission to make 100 React.js projects. Please follow my dev.to profile or my twitter for updates and feel free to reach out if you have questions. Thanks for your support!

Link to today's deployed app: Link
Link to the repo: github

This was a fun little project and another from this series from John Smilga. The styling is taken care of, we just need to hit the API and populate the tour components with the relevant data. The main new principle covered here is called prop drilling where we pass down props multiple levels from parent component to child to its child. We can pass down data or functions this way.

We hit the tour API at a static URL where there is a JSON array with tour objects of the following format:

{
"id": "rec6d6T3q5EBIdCfD",
"name": "Best of Paris in 7 Days Tour",
"info": "Paris is synonymous with the finest things that culture can offer — in art, fashion, food, literature, and ideas. On this tour, your Paris-savvy Rick Steves guide will immerse you in the very best of the City of Light: the masterpiece-packed Louvre and Orsay museums, resilient Notre-Dame Cathedral, exquisite Sainte-Chapelle, and extravagant Palace of Versailles. You'll also enjoy guided neighborhood walks through the city's historic heart as well as quieter moments to slow down and savor the city's intimate cafés, colorful markets, and joie de vivre. Join us for the Best of Paris in 7 Days!",
"image": "https://dl.airtable.com/.attachments/a0cd0702c443f31526267f38ea5314a1/2447eb7a/paris.jpg",
"price": "1,995"
},

Since hitting an API and populating data is pretty simple and I've covered this before many times, I won't go too deeply into it. As mentioned, the main new idea with this project was to create a function in a parent component and pass it down multiple levels to the child component where we have an onClick method on one of the component's buttons that calls the passed function and changes the state of the parent.

Specifically, since we make the API call in the App component and we have multiple Tour components, we store the data for all of those tours in the App component. But the Remove Tour button exists on each component, so in the App component we need to write a function that modifies state but pass it down to the Tour component.

Here is what the App component looks like with local state keeping track of tours and a function to modify it:

function App() {
  const [loading,setLoading] = useState(true)
  const [tours,setTours] = useState([])

  const removeTour = (id) => {
    const newTours = tours.filter((tour) => tour.id !== id)
    setTours(newTours)
  }
...

As you can see, the function modifies state. Now to pass it down multiple levels we can pass the function through props. Here we pass it to the Tours component:

...
  return <main>
    <Tours tours={tours} removeTour={removeTour} />
  </main>

And in the Tours component we also need to pass down the removeTour function from App which we do like so:

    <div>
      {tours.map((tour) => {
        return <Tour key={tour.id} {...tour} removeTour={removeTour}></Tour>
      }
      )}
    </div>

Now finally in the Tour component we place the function passed down through props in the onClick method on the Remove Tour button:

      <button className='delete-btn' onClick={() => removeTour(id)}>
        Not interested
      </button>

This will call the removeTour function passed all the way down from the App component on the ID, which is also passed down through props.

If you like projects like this and want to stay up to date with more, check out my Twitter @jwhubert91, I follow back! See you tomorrow for another project.

Comments

[KUMAR HARSH]

Can you tell how you chose 100 projects and from where if there is any source. I chekced out todays source it was johns 15 projects video, can you tell me about the others.

[James Hubert]

Hey Kumar. In the beginning this was really easy. For about the first 50 projects I was doing online React coursework. Every day I would learn a new tool- say Higher Order Component one day, useEffect the next day. So every day I could just make a project that displayed that thing I was learning. Sometimes the projects would be similar to examples from the courses. Then some days I would just make an even better version of what I had made the day before, like with a new interface or with a better example of the concept I was learning.
Other times I found tutorials online of projects I was interested in and followed along. Freecodecamp's blog is a really good source of projects like this.

I have about 5-10 projects that I still want to make for fun, so after finishing John Smilga's 15 projects this month I will have about 5 more to do and that's how I'll finish up.

[KUMAR HARSH]

Great Work, I'll try to do this as well.