urllib4: The Next Generation HTTP Client for Python
Introduction
I'm excited to share a new Python HTTP client library called urllib4-enhanced. This library builds upon the foundation of urllib3 while adding powerful features for modern web applications. If you're working with HTTP in Python, this might be the upgrade you've been looking for.
What is urllib4?
urllib4 is a modern HTTP client for Python that extends the capabilities of urllib3 with advanced features designed for today's web ecosystem. It maintains the familiar API that millions of developers already know while adding support for newer protocols and security enhancements.
Key Features
HTTP/2 Support
urllib4 provides comprehensive HTTP/2 support, including:
- Server Push capabilities
- Connection pooling optimized for HTTP/2
- Configurable connection profiles for different performance needs
WebSocket Support
The library includes robust WebSocket implementation with:
- Compression with permessage-deflate
- Multiple subprotocols (JSON, MessagePack, CBOR)
- Connection health monitoring
- Backpressure handling
HTTP/3 (QUIC) Support
urllib4 is one of the first Python libraries to offer HTTP/3 support:
- Direct HTTP/3 connections
- Multipath QUIC for improved reliability
- 0-RTT connection establishment for faster connections
Enhanced Security Features
Security is a priority with:
- SPKI pinning
- Certificate Transparency verification
- HSTS support
- Improved TLS configuration
Simple Usage Examples
Basic GET request:
import urllib4
resp = urllib4.request("GET", "http://httpbin.org/robots.txt")
print(resp.status) # 200
print(resp.data) # b"User-agent: *\nDisallow: /deny\n"
POST request with JSON:
import urllib4
import json
data = {"name": "John", "age": 30}
resp = urllib4.request(
"POST",
"http://httpbin.org/post",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
body=json.dumps(data).encode()
)
Installation
You can install urllib4-enhanced with pip:
pip install urllib4-enhanced
For additional features:
# For HTTP/3 support
pip install urllib4-enhanced[http3]
# For WebSocket subprotocols
pip install urllib4-enhanced[websocket]
# For all optional features
pip install urllib4-enhanced[all]
Why Choose urllib4?
- Future-proof: Support for the latest HTTP protocols
- Familiar API: Easy migration from urllib3
- Performance: Optimized for modern web applications
- Security: Enhanced security features out of the box
- Flexibility: Optional components for specific needs
Project Status
The project is production-ready and actively maintained. It supports Python 3.7+ and is designed with both backward compatibility and forward-thinking features in mind.
Getting Involved
If you're interested in contributing or have questions:
- GitHub: https://github.com/zinzied/urllib4-enhanced
- Documentation: Available in the README and code comments
Conclusion
urllib4 represents the next evolution in Python HTTP clients. Whether you're building a simple script or a complex web application, urllib4 provides the tools you need for modern HTTP communication.
Give it a try and let me know what you think!
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