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Tugelbay Konabayev
Tugelbay Konabayev

Posted on • Originally published at about-kazakhstan.com

Comparing Digital Nomad Visa Programs: Kazakhstan B9-1 vs B12-1

The Confusion

Kazakhstan launched two digital nomad visas within weeks of each other in 2025. Most guides either mix them up or only cover one. Here is the actual difference.

Side-by-Side

Feature Neo Nomad (B12-1) B9-1 Residency
For All remote workers IT only
Income $3,000/mo min None
Duration 2 years max 10 years
Approval 5 days ~22 days
Work for KZ? No Yes
Status Permanent Pilot (ends Dec 2025)

Tax Implications

B12-1 holders under 183 days: non-resident, no KZ tax on foreign income.

B9-1 holders 183+ days: tax resident, 10% on worldwide income. But through Astana Hub: 0% CIT, 0% VAT.

Business Registration Gotcha

Individual entrepreneur (IP) is only available to EAEU citizens (Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Tajikistan). Everyone else must register a TOO (LLP) or use Astana Hub for their foreign entity.

The Decision

Non-IT, earning $3K+, short-term: B12-1.
IT professional, any income, long-term: B9-1.
Just testing: 30-day visa-free for 77 countries.

Common Mistakes

  1. Applying B9-1 without IT credentials
  2. Missing apostille on criminal background check (takes 2-4 weeks)
  3. Short-term insurance (must cover full visa period)
  4. Assuming B9-1 continues after Dec 2025

Full comparison with step-by-step process at the canonical URL.

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