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Bond Acevedo
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Robbin Chemical. Moran, Fern along with Lycophyte Curator- an Appreciation.

Objective To assess the frequency of anatomical variations of pancreatic duct through magnetic resonance cholangiography pancreatography. . METHODS The cross-sectional prospective study was conducted from May 2011 to December 2012 at the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (IBMS), Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, in collaboration with the Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. The study comprised diagnosed cases of pancreato-biliary disease booked for magnetic resonance cholangiography pancreatography. Images were obtained using 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner, and information of anatomical variations visualised on the imaging film was assessed and documented. RESULTS Of the 377 subjects, 196(52%) were females and 181(48%) were males. Pancreas divisum was found in 21(5.6%) subjects; 13(62%) females and 8(38%) males. . Duct of Santorini was detected in 3(0.8%) subjects; 2(66.6%) females and 1(33.3%) male. CONCLUSIONS Variations in pancreatic duct could be identified by using the simple, non-invasive method of magnetic resonance cholangiography pancreatography.OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence and determinants of depression in undergraduate medical students within their learning environment. METHODS The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan, from May to June 2015, and comprised medical students of all the five professional years. selleckchem A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Section one of the questionnaire related to demographic information, section two comprised Patient health questionnaire-9 for screening depression, and section three was the Dundee ready education environment measure inventory to gather students' perceptions of their learning environment. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS Of the 533 students, 206(39%) were males, 327(61%) were females, 213(40%) were of preclinical years and 320(60%) were of clinical academic years. Overall, 399(75%) students were found to be depressed. Of them, 255(64%) were females and 144(36%) were males. Among the students, 96(18%) had negative perception of their learning environment, and out of these, 91(95%) were found to be depressed. There was significant association of depression with female gender (p=0.037) and negative perception of the students of their learning climate (p less then 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of depression was found to be high among the medical students and it was associated with female gender and negative perception of the learning environment.OBJECTIVE To compare stress markers and antioxidants in fertile and infertile males, and to explore their effects on reproductive hormones and fertility. METHODS The cross-sectional case-control study was conducted from July 2017 to July 2018 at the Islamabad Clinic Serving Infertile Couples, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised male subjects aged 25-55 years. Infertile subjects were the cases, while healthy fertile males acted as the controls. Stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline and antioxidants glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS Of the 376 subjects, 241(64%) were cases and 135(36%) were controls. Median cortisol, adrenaline, superoxide dismutase and glutathione levels were significantly higher among the cases compared to te controls (p less then 0.05). Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone levels were higher in cases compared to the controls (p=0.05). Mean testosterone level was higher among the controls than the cases (p less then 0.001). After adjusting for other covariates, every increase of 7 units in cortisol increased the prevalence of infertility by 3% (p=0.001). There was significant interaction between luteinizing hormone and testosterone in the final model (p less then 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Stress together with decrease in antioxidants was found to play a significant role in reducing the fertilising potential of male infertile subjects.OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of emotional intelligence with academic self-efficacy and gender difference among undergraduate students. METHODS The survey-based study was conducted at the Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, from January 2016 to October 2017, and comprised undergraduate students of either gender aged 16-25 years from different academic institutions. Data was collected using a demographic form, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Academic Self Efficacy Scale. Data scrutiny and scoring was done according to the relevant manuals, and analysis was done using SPSS 17. RESULTS Of the 400 subjects, 206(51.5%) were females and 194(48.5%) were males. The overall mean age was 21.28±2.12 years. Emotion perception, emotion utilisation, manage emotion with self and with others were significant predictors of academic self-efficacy (p less then 0.05 each). Gender difference was significant on all variables (p less then 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Emotional intelligence was found to play a significant role in promoting academic selfefficacy among undergraduate students.OBJECTIVE To determine the patients' satisfaction level regarding physical therapy services at districtlevel hospitals. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted at tertiary hospitals of Poonch district in Azad Jammu and Kashmir from January to June 2018, and comprised patients of either gender aged 15-70 years receiving physical therapy treatment. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding patients' satisfaction from physiotherapy services.. The demographics were recorded and standardized assessment tools used included Short-Form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire and Medrisk instrument for measuring patient satisfaction. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS Of the 392 subjects, 209(53%) were males and 183(47%) were females, with an overall mean age of 39.7±12.6 years. The response regarding satisfaction was positive in 376(95.85%) cases and negative in 16(4.15%) cases (p less then 0.05). Conclusion There was a high level of satisfaction regarding physiotherapy services in the studied area.selleckchem

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