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Sreekar Reddy
Sreekar Reddy

Posted on • Originally published at sreekarreddy.com

📐 Design Patterns Explained Like You're 5

Proven blueprints for common problems

Day 63 of 149

👉 Full deep-dive with code examples


The Recipe Book Analogy

Imagine learning to cook:

  • You could experiment randomly
  • Or follow recipes that chefs have perfected over years

Design patterns are recipes for code!

Solutions that experienced programmers have refined over time.


Why Use Them?

Common problems keep appearing:

  • "How do I create objects without knowing the exact type?"
  • "How do I notify multiple things when something changes?"
  • "How do I add features without changing existing code?"

You could reinvent solutions every time, or use patterns that already work!


Benefits

Using design patterns means:

  • Proven solutions → Already tested in real projects
  • Common vocabulary → Say "Observer pattern" and developers understand
  • Avoid mistakes → Learn from others' experience
  • Cleaner code → Organized in recognizable ways

The Main Categories

Creational patterns:

  • How to create objects
  • Example: Factory pattern (create objects without specifying exact class)

Structural patterns:

  • How to compose objects
  • Example: Adapter pattern (make incompatible things work together)

Behavioral patterns:

  • How objects communicate
  • Example: Observer pattern (notify many things when one thing changes)

A Quick Example

Observer Pattern (like YouTube subscriptions):

Channel posts video
     ↓
Notify all subscribers
     ↓
Each subscriber gets alert
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You're "observing" the channel. When it changes, you're notified.


When To Use Them

  • When you face a common problem
  • When you want others to understand your code
  • When you need flexibility for future changes

But don't force them! Use patterns when they fit naturally.


In One Sentence

Design patterns are reusable solutions to common programming problems that make code cleaner and easier for others to understand.


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