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Ilakkiya
Ilakkiya

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SQL Cursors and Triggers

This post explores Cursor and Trigger in SQL with practical examples in a way that’s easy to understand.
This post explores Cursor and Trigger in SQL with practical examples in a way that’s easy to understand.

Cursor — Processing Rows with a Condition

A cursor allows you to process query results row by row, especially when you need to apply logic or conditions that can’t be handled by a single SQL statement.

Objective

Display employee names whose salary is greater than 50,000 using a cursor.

Trigger — Automating an Action After INSERT

A trigger automatically executes a set of SQL statements when a specific database event (like INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE) occurs.
Here, we’ll use an AFTER INSERT trigger to maintain a student registration log.

Objective

Whenever a new record is added to the Students table, automatically insert an entry into the Student_Audit table.

**Testing the Trigger

**
When a new student record is inserted, the trigger automatically creates a log entry in the Student_Audit table.

Summary

✔ Cursor – Processes data row by row for conditional operations.
✔ Trigger – Automates database actions after an event.

Both help make SQL more dynamic, controlled, and responsive to real-time data changes.

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