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João Freitas
João Freitas

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NestJS vs Java/Spring: Exploring the Relationship Between Two Frameworks from Different Ecosystems.

Recently, I explored the NestJS framework, an opinionated tool with native TypeScript support. During this journey, I noticed how it shares essential concepts with Spring, particularly in constructing modular architectures and emphasizing decoupled, maintainable code—similar to assembling a puzzle.

Both frameworks provide a well-structured approach to defining routes. In NestJS, we use @Controller, while in Spring, the equivalent is @RestController. This shared methodology simplifies the organization of routes and endpoints, contributing to the scalability of systems and improving clarity for developers.

Another significant aspect is their emphasis on modularization. Both NestJS and Spring Boot strongly encourage the creation of modules, which is a cornerstone for organizing functionalities. While this concept is more explicitly implemented in NestJS, the goal in both frameworks is the same: to encapsulate parts of the system for better maintainability and code reusability.

Recognizing the similarities between these development patterns has broadened my perspective and opened new opportunities to improve my coding practices. It demonstrates how fundamental concepts transcend frameworks and programming languages, reinforcing the importance of understanding core principles.

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