TASK #1 › Number Divisors
Task
Write a script to find lowest 10 positive integers having exactly 8 divisors.
My solutions
The main part of this challenge is calculating the number of divisors a given number has. This is one of those cases where you can over-optimize the code for no real benefit. My function divisors assumes that a number has two divisors (1 and itself) and then goes from 2 to half the number to see if there is any other divisors. A special case is made for one, which only has one divisor.
Once that part is done, the main function has an list called solutions, and set number to 1. It then increments number and adds it to the solutions list if it has eight divisors, continuing until we have 10 numbers.
The Perl solution is a transliteration of the Python code.
Examples
$ ./ch-1.py
24, 30, 40, 42, 54, 56, 66, 70, 78, 88
$ ./ch-1.pl
24, 30, 40, 42, 54, 56, 66, 70, 78, 88
TASK #2 › Like Numbers
Task
You are given positive integers, $m and $n.
Write a script to find total count of integers created using the digits of $m which is also divisible by $n.
Repeating of digits are not allowed. Order/Sequence of digits can’t be altered. You are only allowed to use (n-1) digits at the most. For example, 432 is not acceptable integer created using the digits of 1234. Also for 1234, you can only have integers having no more than three digits.
My solutions
In Python I use itertools' combinations function to generate a list of all combinations. I then use a for loop to count the number of combinations that are divisible by n.
Perl doesn't have a built in combination function, so I took a slight different tack with this task. I basically used a binary switch to generate a list of combinations using map { substr( $m, $_, 1 ) } grep { $i & 2**$_ } ( 0 .. $l - 1 ) where $l is the length of the first number ($m) and $i is between 1 and 2$l - 2.
Examples
$ ./ch-2.py 1234 2
9
$ ./ch-2.py 768 4
3
$ ./ch-2.pl 1234 2
9
$ ./ch-2.pl 768 4
3
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